内蒙古呼和浩特2014年中考英语真题试题含答案

1、内蒙古呼和浩特市2014年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1 .考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置。2 .考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题纸一并交回。3 .本试卷满分120分。考t时间120分钟。（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）veryfunnystory,butheforgotendingWhydidyoulaughjustnow-Tedwantedtotellushimself.Aa;anC.the;a-Whydon'tyouwatchTVathome?-I'dloveto,

2、butmymotherdoesnA.doCtodoBthe;theDa;thetallowmeB.didthat.一I'msorry,sir-NevermindD.doing.I'vemadealotofmistakesinth,theexamisalittledifficult.eexam.A.InallFirstofallC.AfterallD.Aboveall4.ShegotaniceskirtasapresentonherbirthdayAwhatwasitmadeofDoyouknowhowmuchdiditcostCwhobuysitforherHowfarisit

3、fromTianjintoChangshawheresheboughtit?6.ItisaflightfromTianjintoChangsha.A.2-hour-longB.C.2hours'longIfwetakeenvironmentalproblems2-hours-long2hourlongseriously,theearthworseandworse.A.don't;willbeC.won't;is7. Myhusbandalways8. won't;isn'tD.don't;won'tbemeflowerseveryweek

4、beforewegotmarried,butnowheneverAsends;doesBsent;doesCwasgoingtosend;doDsent;dotheywillstaythere.8. IheartheyaregoingtoLondon,butIdon'tknowA.howsoonB.howoftenC.howlongD.howfast9. Peopleoverweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare10. TheboxwasthanIhadexpected.Iwasoutofb

5、reathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavierB.muchheavierC.littleheavierD.veryheavier11. 一Theshoesareverynice.I'lltakethem.You'dbetterfirst.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.putthemonD.trythemon12. 一WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?-Imayliveinahotelinafriend's

6、house.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso13. WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea.A.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information14. 一ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethanmadeinJapan.Yes,youareright.Butthey'remuchbetter.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.it15. Whatwouldyoulikeyourafternoontea?-Just

7、acupofcoffeesomesugarandmilk.A.of;withB.of;withoutC.for;withD.for;withoutII.完型填空：（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）AEarlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning-menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun16alongthebeachesofCalifornia,17CentralParkinNe

8、wYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin18livingrooms.Runningwasn'tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused19,“Hey,what'sthehurryfor?”ortheymightsayto20,"Ishecrazy?”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.

9、Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave21.Menandwomenofall22enjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates23thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking24exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."Runningisagoodexercise25ithelpsbuild

10、strongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.16.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere17.A.amongB.throughC.withD.on18. A.19. A.ourtoaskingB.yourC.B.tospeakhisD.theirC.tospeakingD.toask20.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they21. A.22. A.changedpeopleB.stoppedC.B.citiesworkedD.doneC.villagesD.ag

11、es23.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof24.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little25.A.howB.whereC.BbecauseD.untilAyoungmanwenttovisitawisemanlivingdeepinthemountainforthewisdomoflife.“Excuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhatthemost26dayinourlivesis?Isitthedaywhenwewerebornorthedaywe27?Isitthedaywhenwefallinloveorthed

12、aywesucceed?”Theyoungmanasked.“28.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday."Thewisemanrepliedcalmly."Why"Theyoungmanfeltmorethan29.“Isitbecausethereisamovingeventtakingplacetoday?”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Isitbecauseofmyvisit?”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayis30veryimportantbecause

13、todayistheonlywealthwehave.Nomatterhowmemorableyesterdayis,ithasgonebylikeashipgoingdownintothesea;nomatterhowbrighttomorrowmaybe,itisyettocome;butnomatterhowcommontodayis,itis31ourcontrol（控制）.”Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,whilethewiseman32himandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingaboutthemeaningoftoday,w

14、ehave33alotofitTheyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.Actually,todayistheonly34wehave.So,whatweshoulddonowisto35yesterdayandtomorrowandcatchfasttoday!26.A.importantB.necessaryC.comfortableD.funny27.A.missB.dieC.growD.start28.A.NothingB.NoneC.NooneD.Neither29.A.awfulB.pleasedC.surprisedD.excited

15、30.A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.still31.A.forB.underC.onD.with32.A.stoppedB.refusedC.encouragedD.ordered33.A.treasuredB.handedC.wastedD.avoided34.A.excuseB.wayC.chanceD.plan35.A.forgetB.rememberC.callD.treatIII.阅读理解：（共25小题,每小题2分，满分50分）AOurvillagecarpenter（木匠）,John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hem

16、adeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.Mywifesaidtomequietly,"That'shisninthcupofteatoday."Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,"It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?""I'lldecideaboutt

17、hatwhenIseethebill."Isaid.Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Iread:Onediningtable10November,1998$1.50$8.00$36.50"It'sbeenaniceday,hasn'tit?Costofwood$17.00PaintWork,8hours（$1anhour）TotalWhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,Quitesunny"Yes."Isaid."I'mgladit'son

18、lythetenthofNovember”“Me,too."saidJohn."Youwaitit'llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth.”“Yes,colder-andmoreexpensive!Adiningtablewillbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won'tit,John?"Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes?Igavehisbillbacktohim.“Ifthereisn

19、'ttoomuchtrouble,John,“Isaid,“pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate,“Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.36. WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?A. Becausehedidn'twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.B. Becauseitwasreallyafineday.C. Becausehewantedthewritertoche

20、ckthebillcarefully.D. Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.37. ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskforifhemadeadiningtableonthelastdayofNovember.A.$20.00B.$46.50C$56.50D$26.5038. WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause.AhegotwhatheshouldgetforhisworkBhegotmuchmoremoneyforhisworkChegot

21、themoneyeasilyD.hedidn'thavetoaddupthecostsagain39. Fromthestoryweknowthat.A. JohnmadeamistakeinthebillB. JohntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhisworkC. JohnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothomeD. Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend40. Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heis.A.ho

22、nestB.cleverCfoolishDafraid基因)decide.Infact,becauseBHeightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(youhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,

23、askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潜力）.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snop

24、erfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough

25、?Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater-between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbo

26、dystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.41. Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,.A. youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB. youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC. youshouldtakesomespecialmedicineD. youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty42. TheChinesefortheword“puberty"is.A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期43. Thispassageismainly

27、about.A. howthegenesworkinyourbodyB. howyourparents'heightinfluenceyouC. howyoulooklikeyourparentsD. howyougrowtoacertainheight44. Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A. howgooditistobeadoctorB. howmuchsleeptimeweneedC. whygenescan'tdecideeverythingD. whathealthydietis45. WhichisNOTmentione

28、dinthepassage?A. Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B. Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys'C. Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.D. Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.CIlovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjust

29、tallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk,“shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawhergeta

30、ngry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”,butshelived“onthesurface".AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfam

31、ily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive（原谅）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepres

32、entofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside,aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter.Folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanw

33、ords.A.aftermotherdied46. Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.B.whenshewasachildC.beforeshebecameawriterD.whenmothergaveittoher47. Thepassageshowsthatmother.A. wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneB. wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterC. caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD.

34、wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords48. Theword"gulf"inthe4thparagraphmeans.Adeepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung8. partoftheseagoingfarinlandCfreetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterDdifferentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter49. Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?ASherea

35、dtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.BForyears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C. Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.D. Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.50. What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildrenC.MyMother'sDeskD.TalksBetweenMotherandMeThepolicefindmostcrimina

36、ls（罪犯）becausesomebodytellsthemwhotheThentheygoandtalktoanycriminalsare.Theyfindothercriminalsbyusingscienceandtheircomputers.Whenthereisabankrobbery（抢劫）,thepolicefirstlookthroughtheircomputersforthenamesofthebankrobbersthattheyknowaboutoftheserobberswhoarenotinprison（监狱）.Theyaskthemwheretheywerewhen

37、therobberyhappened.Ifanyofthesepeoplecannotgiveagoodanswer,thepolicewilloftenusesciencetofindoutifoneofthemistherobber.Manycriminalsleavesomethingofthemselvesattheplacesofthecrimeslikeafingerprintorahair.Ortheytakesomethingawayontheirshoesorclothes,likedirtoranimalhair.Iftheyleavebehindsomeoftheirbl

38、oodortheirhairorapieceofskin,itwillhavetheirDNAinsideit.Everyone'sDNAisdifferentandtheirfingerprintsarealsodifferentSo,ifacriminalcutshimselfduringarobberyorleaveshishair,orevenasmallpieceofskin,scientistscanfindoutwhathisDNAis.Thepolicecanthenaskthepersontheythinkistherobbertogivethemhishairors

39、omebloodandseeifithasthesameDNAManycriminalsareinprisontodaybecauseofthiskindofevidences.根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）51. Usuallythepolicefindcriminalsbecausetheyusetheircomputer.52. Thepolicedonotusuallyaskcriminalswhoareinprisonaboutacrimebecausethesecriminalscouldnothavedoneit.53. Themostusefulevidencesthatcr

40、iminalsleaveattheplacesoftheircrimesarethingswiththeirDNAinthem.54. Manycriminalsusuallytakesomethingawayonlyontheirshoesafterthecrimes.55. Thestoryisaboutabankrobbery.E日常对话W:Hello,HanLin.H:Hello,XiaoHua.W:_56H:I'mreadingabouttoday'snewspaper.Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimaryschoolshaveadaywi

41、thouthomework.57W:Ithinkit'sgreat.58H:That'simpossible.Butafterthebigexam,we'llalsohavealongsummervacationandneedn'tdoanyhomework.W:I'mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?H:59I'mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogo.W:_60H:Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplac

42、e.I'llthinkaboutit.Thankyouforyouradvice.W:It'sapleasure.第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）6170小题dropin;atthesametime;tryout;teach;behave;eversince;onone'sown;ratherthan;science;terrible;61. Myunclealwaysonuswhenhecametoourcity62. Hedidn'twanttogotoschoolbypretendin

43、gtobeill.63. TheScienceMuseumisagoodplaceforchildrentheirnewideas.64. Childrenshouldhowtorespectothersintheirdailylife.65. .HewenttoFrancetheyearbeforelastandIhaven'theardfromhimthen.66. Hedidn'tgetanyhelpandhadtocompletethework.67. Thenaughtyboyisalwayspunishedbyhismotherforhisbad.68. Mosto

44、ftheteenagerslikeeatingjunkfoodhealthyfood.69. Theyfoundoutthetruthbydoingalotofexperiments.70. ThisDVDisquiteuseful.ItcanhelpuslearnEnglishandenjoythebeautifulsightsofmanyplaces.V .阅读理解填词：（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）7180空Atravellercametoavillagecarryingnothingbutanemptypot.Hewash71,butnobodywouldoffertheirfoodtohim.Thetravellerthenf72thepotwithwater,putalargestoneintoit,andplacedito73afireinthevillagesquare.Oneofthevillagersaskedw74hewasdoing.Thetravelleranswered,"I'mmaking&