Unit2Ix27llhelptocleanupthecityparks主要知识点

1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难5. care for 关心 ; 照顾7. at the age of 在 岁时9. cheer up (使 )变得更高兴;振奋11. come up with 想出；提出13. make some notices 做些公告牌15. work for为工作；为.效力17. hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给19. put off 推迟 ;延迟21. raise money 筹钱;募捐23. give a

2、way 赠送;捐赠25. be similar to 与 相似be similar with2. an old people ' s home!4. used to曾经；过去常常6. the look of joy 快乐的表情8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净10. give out 分发 ;散发 = hand out12. make a plan 制订计划14. try out 试用 ;试行16. put up 建造;举起;张贴18. call up 打电话;召集20. for example 比如；例如=such as22. take after 与 相像 ;像24. fi

3、x up 修理;修补;解决熟悉某事26. set up 建立;设立=biuld27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目Section A1. You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。解析 1 help v fhelpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。2). help oneself ( to )自用(食物等)。3) . he

4、lp sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。4) . with the help of 在帮助下。 =with sb ' s help5). help sb. with sth.助某人做某事。6) .Can ' t help doing不自禁做.【 2013 日照】 15. Mary is so . she comes to you whenever you re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankful D. helpful【 2012 烟台中考】25. The woman _all of her money

5、 to charitiesthe poor.A. gave off, tohelp B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping【解析 2】clean up 把打扫干净(v. + adv.) = clean up the table = clean the table up() Your bedroom is too dirty, please . A. clean it up B. cleanup itC. set it up() If everyone pours less polluted waterinto Dia

6、nchi Lake,it will be .A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析 1】 sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.生'病的"，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放 n.前作定语。be sick of 讨厌；厌恶 "

7、sick person = patientW人”"(2) ill adj. 生病的“ ”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill f illness n.病；疾病”.You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill) .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲 I think her (ill) is very serious.我认为她的病是很严重。()(2) The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A.

8、sick B. ill C.good D. well【解析2】 in the hospital 与 in hospital(1) in the hospital 在医院 “” 指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2) in hospital 在医院；住院 “” 指生病住院。类似的短语有：in the bed 在床上 “ ”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed 在床上 “ ”指躺在床上Tom is ill and staying in bed.(3) ) 【湖南邵阳】 My grandfather was ill last week. I m sorry to hear

9、that. A. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals(4) 3】 cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的(v. +adv)cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴cheer me up 使我高兴(5) ) You could visit children in the hospital and them.A. ill, set, up B.sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up(6) ) He looks sad .Let s _ him_.A. c

10、heerB, .upput, up C. set up D. call, up(7) 2013 辽宁锦州】11. He looks unhappy today. Let s .A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】 give out =hand out 分发(v. +adv) hand out bananas give out sth to sb.分 . 给某人 Our

11、teacher begins(分发) our test paper.【短语】：give in 屈服 ; give back=return 归还 ; give a speech 发表 ; give sb. a call给打电话;give away 赠送 give away money to kids; give sb. a hand =help sb.帮助某人 ;give up doing sth =stop doing sth 放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟 ; give sb. sth =give sth to sb. 给某人某物; give me money 给我钱 =

12、give money to me 给我线() You shouldn t your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C.cheer up D. put up() We have raised some books. We ll _to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them away C. gave them away. D. put out them【 2013 江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya an to helpclean w

13、ater and foodto local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】come up with =think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑【

14、谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系put up with 容忍； 忍得住end up with 结束；以而结束() We need(想出) a plan.()(2) My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard【 2013 黑龙江绥化】19. It is too noisy here. I

15、 can t staMned, it.oo. We have to_new ways to solve the problem.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with? 哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】help out 帮助； 帮助 出来 help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【 2013 山东青岛】24. He plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area.A. put out,

16、to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out6. They told me stories about the past and what things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析 1】(1) use v.使用fuseful adj.有用的 use up 用完 Studying Englishis(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Int

17、ernet (find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事， 表示过去做过的事现在已经不做， 只用于过去时态。 My mother used ( tell ) us story when we were young.() He used to short and short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C.be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used (live) in count

18、ry.(5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used (post) letters.() My brother used to up late, but now he is used to _ up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting() Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【记】 He used to we

19、ar glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013 湖北随州】33. -How does Jack usually go to work? He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walk

20、ing【 2013 四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【 2013 黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesn t now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【 2013 贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lone

21、ly.A. used to; doesn t used tBo. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn t used to7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound (1)n 声音We heard a strange sound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voicesound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。 noise 一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。 voice 指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话

22、，唱歌等)。Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美。 Don't make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗。【 2011 大庆4】 11. Did you hear any strange when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful ofmy birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound;

23、voice【 2011 四川德阳2】 4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B.noise C. sound(2) vi. 听起来，似乎，其后加表语(形容词，介词短语，名词) How does the music sound to you? 这音乐你听起来怎么样？ It sounds beautiful.它听起来很美。【 2013 山东临沂】25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It interesting.A. tastes B. smells

24、 C. sounds D. feels8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。He oftenwalks alone to home .(2)lonely指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的( ) The old man lives _， but he never feels . A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C.alone; a

25、lone D. lonely; lonely( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely【 2011 雅安】 12. His grandparents live in a small house, but they don t feel A. lonely; alone B. al

26、one; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【 2012 贵州安顺】22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel A lonely; aloneB alone; lonely C lonely; lonely D alone; alone【 2013 上海】 67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out.A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily

27、9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】care for 照看；照顾；照料【 2013 湖北黄石2】33. Many students in our school the old and they usually offertheir seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care【拓展】care 的短语总结take care =be careful v.当心，小心 take care of

28、=look after v.照顾，照料，照看take care of 处理，做完care for v. 照顾，照看【 2013 广东广州3】 23. Thanks for your invitation, but I m so sorry I can t go. I need tomy baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each we

29、ek to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析 1】 give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事( ) I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away2013 江苏泰州】13. It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never

30、 . Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up【 2013 江苏连云港】11. It was a difficult time for the quake hit victims in Ya'an, but theydidn't hope.A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out【 2013 浙江温州】8. Andrea Bocelli never , which makes him a successful singer.A. takes a

31、way B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up【 2013 山东德州】Although many great people ever failed, they neverand managed tosucceed.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up【 2013 安徽】 48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficul ties, but they haven t hope. A. picked up B. given up C. looked fo

32、r D. waited for【 2013 山东滨州】24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese willnever it up.A. cutB. fixC. give D. set【解析2】 several 可作定语，表示“几个 ”： = a fewSeveral boys were injured. 有几个小伙子了。My friend speaks several languages. 我的朋友能讲几种语言11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturd

33、ay morning. 他每周六早上在动物医 院做志愿者。【解析】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 Jack volunteered (carry) the water. They often ( 自愿去教) the children12. But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】“疑问词 +不定式 ”作及物动词的宾语，【记】：I don t know what to do.I don t know how to do

34、 it .I don t know what to do with it.【拓展】特殊疑问词 +不定式"与"wh -从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语(与主句主语一致)，并将不定式改成“should +v原形做谓语。 I don t know how to solve the problem.= I don t know how I should solve the problem.1. I don t know what (bring) to the party.2. He wanted to know when(go).【内蒙呼和浩特】一Which dress do

35、 you like best, Madam? Sorry, I can ' t decidenow.A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners 当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之 faces. 情时，我有一种很强烈的

36、满足感。解析1 such词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数no/any/ some/ all/ many 等 +such+名词 such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数 such +除much/little之外的形容词+ /、可数名词so程度副 词修饰形容词 或副词so+形容词+a/an +可数名词复数so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+ /、可数名词【解析1】（1）sotha加此.以致 “So +adj.+ that如此以至 ”弓I导结果状语从句 so 后面接形容词、副词 He was so

37、strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【记】名前such,形副so,多多少少m many, much, few, little ）都用so。【2011 雅安】17. The girl is a nice girl we all want to help her.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【2012 江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are difficult that students cansolve them. A. such; few

38、B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little【2012 广东河源】The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when【2013 江苏常州 2】He offered valuable（有价值的）advice that people disagreed.A.such; a few B. such; few C. so ; a few D. so; few【2013 江苏泰州 1】9."I'm a

39、 singer " is an interesting TV show many people likewatching it. A. so; thatB. such; that C. so; as D. such; as解析2 get better变得更好14. She could read by herself at the age of four.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】at the age of 在岁的时候=when sb. was . years old.【2013 南京 2128. Do you know Mo Yan? Of course, He won

40、the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature_the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她决 定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】try out尝试；实验 try v试图，设法，努力【拓展】（1）try on试穿（2） try to do sth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】（3） try doing sth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】（4）try one &#

41、39; s best to do sth= do oneo sth SeSKtOd：努力做某事 We should（尽最大努力）to be happy in the future.（） We should try much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats16. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一 次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。【解析】once a week 一周一次【拓展】 once = one time 一次 twice= two tim

42、es 两次【注】：三次或三次以上用：基数词+times”three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三至U四次I chat with my friends online（ 一两次）a week.【2013 年北京】29.-do you go to the cinema? -Once a month.A. How long B. How far C. How oftenD. How much17.1. ., but you can see in their eyes they' re going on a different jour

43、ney with each newbook,.，但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。【解析】 go on a journey = go on a trip 去旅行18. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【解析】come true实现词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为人”come true否主语一般是梦想；理想”We want to see young people（实现他们的梦想）。（实现）your dream through great effort is

44、 really cool.【2013 四川遂宁】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will.A. come out B. come true C. achieve【拓展】与come相关的短语：【短语】come and go来来回回come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来come on力口油，快点 come in 进来 come back 回来come over 顺便来访 come true 实现 come up with 想出【2013 浙江宁波 1 24. Scientists are try

45、ing their best to ways to treat the terribledisease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up【2013 浙江丽水 2】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out19.

46、 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我不但可以做我自己喜欢的 事，同时还可以帮助其他人。【解析】at the same time同时，【2011 上海】 This novel can make you laugh and cry at sametime. A.a B.an C.the D. /20. However, few people think about what they can do to help others.然而,很少有人会考 虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。解析1 however然而【辨析】h

47、owever和but二者都意为 何是，但是“；but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪 ，但是这次我要尝一点。however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们 还是出去寻找那个孩子解析2 few几乎没有词条含义修饰的名词的数例句few几乎没有（表否

48、定含义）可数名词复数They know few of usa few一些（表肯定含义）He made a few mistakeslittle几乎没有（表否定含义）I spend very little on fooda little一些（表肯定含义）不口数名词I know a little about the story【注】a few/ few（1）a few, few用来修饰可数名词。（2）a few有些”，表示肯定概念，few几乎没有,表示否定意义。The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住

49、了 很多年了，他有一些朋友。I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里所以我在这里没有几个朋友。a little/ little（1） a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。（2） a little有二'些"，表示肯定概念。little 几乎没有“，表示否定概念。There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you can杯子里几乎没有水了你不可能喝到水 t drink

50、 any了。【 2011?无锡1】 There used to be lots of fish in the lake. Yes, but there are very now. A. few B. fewer C. little D. Less【 2013 重庆】 The girl in purple is new here, so _people know her. A. few B .a few C .a little21 . There are many people who are less lucky than us . 有很多没有我们幸运的人。【解析】less 较少的；较次的【

51、2012 呼和浩特1 】 5. To live a green life, we should try to save energy and producepollution.A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least【 2013 荆门 3】 113. The world s population is growing and there is land and water forgrowing rice.A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; few

52、er【 2013 黔西南3】 120. Remember this , children . careful you are , mistakes you willmake . We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less【注】 less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。【 2013 湖北黄冈】26. How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? It s

53、 around fiveminutes walk. A. abouBt . over C. more than D. less than【 2013 湖北十堰】13. Many boy students think math is _ English. I agree. I m weak inEnglish.A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than22 .For example , we can make plans to visit sick children

54、 in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如 ， 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【解析1】 for example for example “例如 ”， 一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个 ”为例 ， 作插入语 ， 用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。For example， he is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。 such as 例如“ ”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。可以和and so on 连用。Boys such as John and James are

55、 very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析2】raise ( raised; raised) v 募集；征集raise money for. 为 .“ 筹款 ”【解析 3】home n 家fhomeless adj.无家可归的 be home to =be the home of sb.成 为家园 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩【 2011 宁夏】 28. We have only one Earth. It's our common .A. family B.house C. home D. room【拓展】由home 构成的合成词：h

56、omeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业 homeless adj. 无家可归的home-made adj. 自制的【 2013 河南】 23 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his . A. family B.address C. house D. homecareless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家【短语】on one' s way homc某人回家的路上stay at home呆在家里go home回家at home 在家 get home 到家 You should do something to he