小学英语知识点（语法句型词汇）-

1、第一部分:语法知识(词类一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格式(一名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-w

2、omen, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二名词的格(1 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a 单数后加s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb 以s 结尾的复数名词后加如: his friend

3、s bagsc 不以s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoesd并列名词中,如果把s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加sToms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词1.种类:(1不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an a

4、pple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1特指某(些人

5、或某(些物:The ruler is on the desk.(2复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school.(4在序数词前:Johns birthday is February the second.(5用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:(1专有名词前:China is a big country.(2名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no

6、 等:This is my baseball.(3复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.(4在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.(5一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home(7学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9固定词组中

7、:at noon at night by bus三、代词、形容词、副词1.代词:人称代词(主格,宾格,物主代词第一人称单数I(我me my(我的复数we(我们us our(我们的第二人称单数you(你you your(你的复数you(你们you your(你们的第三人称单数he(他him his(他的she(她her her(她的it(它it its(它的复数they(他们/她们/它们them their(他们的/她们的/它们的2.形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,

8、 a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格。2.形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er ;以字母e 结尾,加r ;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。3.不规则形容词比较级:good-better, beautiful-more beautiful(二副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化:well-bet

9、ter, far-farther四、数词:基数词、序数词(11-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen, fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(221-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符。23twenty-three,34thirty-four,45fortyfive,56fifty-six,67sixty-seven, 78seventy-eight,89eighty-nine,91ninety

10、-one(3101999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;586five hundred and eighty-six,803eight hundred and three(4l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion1,001one thousand and one18,423eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three6,260,309six million two hundred and sixty thousand t

11、hree hundred and nine750,000,000,000seven hundred and fifty billion序数词(1一般在基数词后加theg.fourfourth,thirteenthirteenth(2不规则变化onefirst,twosecond,threethird,fivefifth,eighteighth,nineninth,twelvetwelfth (3以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加thtwentytwentieth,fortyfortieth,ninetyninetieth(4从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的

12、基数词变为序数词。twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。五、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等。at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午2.on1表示具体日期。注:(1关于'在周末'的几种表示法:at(onthe weekend 在周末

13、-特指at(onweekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend 在整个周末during the weekend 在周末期间2在(刚的时候On reaching the city he called up his parents.一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3.in表示'时段'、'时期',在多数情况下可以和during互换,前者强调对比,后者强调持续。in(during1988(December,the 20th century在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪六、动词:动词的四种时态:(1一般现在时:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, a

14、re+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it时,要在动词后加'-s'或'-es'。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y

15、为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies(2一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少如study studied carry carried worry worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记小学阶段要记住以下动词

16、的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt(3一般将来时:基本结构:be goin

17、g to + do;will+ do. be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.(4现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少:running , swimming , sitting ,

18、 getting第二部分:句法1.陈述句(1肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.(2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt a doctor.He does not (doesnt work in a hospit

19、al. There are not (arent four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt watch TV yesterday evening.2. 疑问句一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。3.There be句型There

20、 be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人;have(has 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or

21、 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:Whats + 介词短语?第三部分:词汇1、学习用品(school things pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:l/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /b

22、0;g/ 包post card /pust k:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reis / 橡皮crayon / 'krein / 蜡笔sharpener / ':pn / 卷笔刀story-book / 'st:ri buk / 故事书notebook / 'nutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'igli / 英语书maths boo

23、k / mæs / 数学书magazine / ,mæg'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peip / 报纸dictionary / 'dikneri / 词典2、身体部位(body foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / h / 头发nose / nuz / 鼻子mouth / mau/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / i / 耳朵arm / :m / 手臂hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fig / 手指leg / leg

24、 / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴3、颜色(coloursred /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jelu/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /blæk/ 黑pink /pik/ 粉红purple /'p:pl/ 紫orange /':rind/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕4、动物(animals cat /kæt/ 猫dog /dg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /dk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /h:s/ 马elepha

25、nt /'elifnt/ 大象ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁fish /fi/ 鱼bird /b:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,kæg'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mki/ 猴子panda /'pænd/ 熊猫bear /b/ 熊lion /'lain/ 狮tiger /'taig/ 老虎fox /fks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:br/ 斑马deer /di/ 鹿giraffe /di'r:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /h

26、en/ 母鸡turkey /'t:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /i:p/ 绵羊goat /gut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /':k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹5、人物(people friend /frend/ 朋友boy / bi / 男孩girl /g:l/ 女孩mother /'mð/ 母亲father /'f:ð/ 父亲sister /'sist/ 姐妹brother /'brð/ 兄弟uncle /'kl/ 叔叔man /mæn

27、/ 男人woman/ 'wumn/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'prnts/ 父母grandma /'grændm:/ grandmother /'grænd,mð/(外祖母grandpa /'grændp:/ grandfather /'grænd,f:ð/(外祖父aunt /:nt/ 阿姨cousin /'kzn/ 堂兄妹son /sn/ 儿子baby /'b

28、eibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'kl:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizit/ 参观者neighbour /'neib / 邻居principal /'prinspl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rubt / 机器人六、职业(jobteacher /'ti:t/ 教师student /'stju:dnt/学生doc

29、tor /'dkt/ 医生nurse /n:s/ 护士driver /'draiv / 司机farmer /'f:m/ 农民singer /'si/ 歌唱家writer /'rait/ 作家artist /':tist /画家actor /'ækt/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter /ri'p:t/ 电视台记者engineer /,endi'ni / 工程师policeman / p'li:smn /(男警察salesperson /'seilz,

30、p:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:n / 清洁工baseball player/'beis,b:l 'plei/棒球运动员assistant / 'sistnt / 售货员6、食品(food and drink breakfast /'brekfst / 早餐lunch /lnt/ 中餐dinner /'din/ 晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /dæm/ 果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'

31、s:sid/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwit/ 三明治dumplings /'dmpli/ 饺子French fries /frent fraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉chicken /'tikin/ 鸡肉mutton /'mtn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /p:k/ 猪肉fish /fi/ 鱼hamburger /'hæmb:g/ 汉堡hot dog /ht dg/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæld/ 沙拉m

32、ilk /milk/牛奶water /'w:t/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'kul/ 可乐juice /du:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl / 苹果banana / b'n:n / 香蕉pear /p / 梨orange /':rind / 橙watermelon /'w:t,meln / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'teri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemn

33、 / 柠檬mango/ 'mægu /芒果coconut/'kuknt /椰子peach /pi:t/ 桃strawberry / 'str:bri / 草莓vegetable / 'veditbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egpl:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / t'meitu / 西红柿potato / p'teitu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kmb / 黄瓜onion / 'njn / 洋葱pea / pi:/ 豌豆carr

34、ot / 'kært / 胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbid / 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t p'teitu / 红薯7、衣服(clothes jacket /'dækit/ 夹克衫shirt /:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /sk:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /di:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /pænts/ /trousers /'trauzz / 裤子socks /sks/ 袜子shoes /u

35、:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swet/ 毛衣coat /kut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkut/ 雨衣shorts /:ts/ 短裤sandals /'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sngl:siz/太阳镜scarf /sk:f/ 围巾gloves /glvz/手套8、交通工具(vehicles bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bu

36、t/ 小船ship /ip/ 轮船yacht /jt/ 快艇car /k:/ 小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /di:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sbwei/地铁motor cycle /'mut 'saikl / 摩托车9、杂物(other things window /'windu/ 窗户door /d:/ 门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /t/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/km'pju:t/计算机board /b:d/ 写

37、字板fan /fæn/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mir/ 镜子teachers desk / 'ti:t desk/ 讲台picture /'pikt/ 图画photo /'futu/ 照片wall /w:l/ 墙壁floor /fl:/ 地板football /'futb:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / /gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'w:kmn / 随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fun/ 电话sofa /'suf/ 沙发s

38、helf /elf/ 书架fridge /frid/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner / kn'din/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /f:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tpstiks/ 筷子pot /pt/ 锅toy /ti/ 玩具doll /dl/ 洋娃娃ball /b:l/ 球balloon /b'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'digs:

39、'pzl/ 拼图游戏box /bks/ 盒子umbrella /m'brel/ 伞zipper /'zip/ 拉链violin /,vai'lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /hul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:br/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /k:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'mni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药10、地点(locations ho

40、me /hum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bærum/卫生间living room / 'livi ru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitin/ 厨房classroom /'kl:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /p:k/ 公园library /'laibrri/ 图书馆post office /pust ':fis/ 邮政局hospital /'hspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinim/ 电影院

41、bookstore /'bukst:/ 书店farm /f:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'g:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/ 餐厅teachers office /':fis/ 教师办公室gym /dim/ 体育馆washroom /'wrum/ 盥洗室art room /:t ru:m/ 美术室computer room /km'pju:t/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房fl

42、at /flæt/ 公寓company /'kmpni/ 公司factory /'fæktri/ 工厂pet shop /pet p/ 宠物店science museum/'sains mju:'zim/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit w:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:p,m:kit/ 超市bank /bæk/ 银行country /'kntri/乡村village /'vilid/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市11、气象(weather cold /kul

43、d/ 冷的hot /ht/ 热的warm /w:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snui/下雪的sunny /'sni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weð ri'p:t/ 天气预报12、景物(nature river /'riv/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'frist/ 森林path /p:/ 小路road /rud/

44、马路house /rud/ 房子bridge / brid / 桥building /'bildi/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air / 空气13、植物(plants flower /'flau/ 花grass /gr:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /pl:nt/ 植物rose /ruz/ 玫瑰14、星期(

45、weekMonday/'mndei/ 星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ 星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/ 星期三Thursday/':zdi/ 星期四Friday /'fraidi/ 星期五Saturday/'sætdi/ 星期六Sunday /'sndi/ 星期天weekend/'wi:k'end/周末15、月份(months January/'dænjueri/ 一月February/'februri/ 二月March /m:t/ 三月April /'eiprl/ 四

46、月May /mei/ 五月June /du:n/ 六月July /du:'lai/ 七月August /:'gst/ 八月September /sep'temb/ 九月October /k'tub/ 十月November /nu'vemb/ 十一月December /di'semb/ 十二月16、季节(seasons spring /spri/summer /'sm/fall/autumn/f:l ':tm/winter/'wint/17、方位(directions south/sau/南north/n:/北east/i:

47、st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右18、患病(illness have a fever /'fi:v/ 发高烧hurt /h:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:ei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /s: rut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stmkeik/胃痛19、数词(number one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八

48、nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'hndrd/ 一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二20、形容词(adj. b

49、ig /big/大的small/sm:/小的long/ l/长的tall/t:l/高的short/:t/短的young/j/年轻的old/uld/老的strong/str/强壮的thin/in/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwait/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/sm:t/聪明的funny/'fni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'s:lti /咸的sour/'sau/酸的fresh/fre/新鲜favourite/'fe

50、ivri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taid/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'ægri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/b:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy

51、/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right /rait/对的hungry/'hgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:tfl/漂亮的colourful/'klful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/ti:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'du:si/有汁的healthy/'heli/健康的helpful/'helpfl

52、/有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的21、介词(prep. in 在里面on 在上面under/'nd/在下面near /ni/在附近behind/bi'haind/在后面next to 在旁边over/'uv/悬在上面in front of/frnt/在前面22、代词(pron. I/ai/我we/wi:/我们you/ju:/你,你们he/hi:/他she/i:/她it/it/它they/ðei/他们my/mai/我的our/'au/我们的your/ju/你的,你们的his/hiz/他的h

53、er/h:/她的23、动词(verb. play/plei/玩swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dmp/跳walk/w:k/走run/rn/跑climb/klaim/爬fight/fait/打架swing/swi/荡秋千eat/i:t/吃sleep/sli:p/睡觉like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有buy/bai/买take/teik /拍(照,带live/liv/居住teach/ti:t/教go/gu/去study/'stdi/学习learn/l:n/学习sing/si/唱歌dance/d:ns/跳舞row/ru/划

54、read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wt/ 看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flowers /'flau/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p fl:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n 'bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /w kluðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /di/洗盘子use a computer /km'pju:t/用电脑do morning exercises /'m:ni 'ekssaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t 'brekfst/吃早餐eat dinner /'din /吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports/plei sp:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pi'