高中英语阅读教学中的词汇循环讲座

1、高中英语阅读教学中的词汇循环高中英语阅读教学中的词汇循环瑞安十中瑞安十中 段湘萍段湘萍“高中英语阅读教学中词汇的处理高中英语阅读教学中词汇的处理”课题课题阶段性思考之阶段性思考之阅读课中词汇教学的尴尬阅读课中词汇教学的尴尬轻描淡写的词汇教学轻描淡写的词汇教学 面面俱到的词汇教学面面俱到的词汇教学 百科对百科对循环循环的解释的解释周而复始的完成一整套工序的过程，周而复始的完成一整套工序的过程，循环是一个周期现象循环是一个周期现象环环相扣环环相扣 相互影响相互影响 转换不息转换不息 重复重复螺旋上升螺旋上升阅读课前阅读课前阅读课中阅读课中阅读课后阅读课后第二课时第二课时词汇竞赛词汇竞赛单元复习课单

2、元复习课选选 修修 课课循循环环周周期期阅读课前预习阶段阅读课前预习阶段1. 词汇学习技巧指导词汇学习技巧指导 Underline the unknown words and phrases so you can see them clearly.Try to work out the meaning by reading the whole sentence.Read the words before the unknown word and the words after to the end of the sentence. Guess what the unknown word mea

3、ns.完成表格中的任务完成表格中的任务unknown wordsthe sentences with the unknown wordsyour understanding of the wordsthe meanings in the dictionary2 2 预习学案的设计预习学案的设计设计任务的原则设计任务的原则减少随意阅读和阅读后回答大量问题的任务减少随意阅读和阅读后回答大量问题的任务设计较大投入量的阅读任务设计较大投入量的阅读任务阅读课中阅读课中M5 Unit3 ReadingFirst impressions教学实践教学实践词汇清单词汇清单n. capsule mask seat

4、 belt carriage steward switch adjustment lackadj. unsettled uncertain exhausted swift constantv. tolerate lack bend press remindPhrases. take up be back on ones feetlose sight of in all directions sweep up1 读句子，找到与句子匹配的图片并写下该单读句子，找到与句子匹配的图片并写下该单词词ua vehicle with wheels that is pulled by horses _.ua

5、man whose job is to look after the passengers on a plane, train, or ship, esp. serving them with food and drink _.carriagesteward导入环节建立词汇初步印象导入环节建立词汇初步印象The part of a space vehicle in which people travel _Something you wear to cover partor all of your face_A narrow piece of leather, cloth etc.that y

6、ou wear around your waistin a car or plane etc. _capsulemaskseat beltPeoplespace guidevisitorsstewardstewardessMachinesequipmenttime capsulespace capsulehovering carriagesmasksafety beltflying vehiclesSpace travel Effects Time lag uncertain jet lag pessimistic or optimistic feelings headache exhaust

7、ed讨论讨论-预测预测-找读找读感知词汇感知词汇a. We were transported into the future by a comfortable time capsule.b. I arrived at Wang Pings home and everything in his house made me surprised.c. I took up my prize - a travel to the year AD 3008.d. I have my first try to master a hovering carriage.Read the text quickly,

8、then put the following sentences into the correct order:题目设置迁入目标词汇题目设置迁入目标词汇 I took up my prize - a travel to the year AD 3008.A. I decided to take up the chance some time after I won it .B. I took up long-distance race when I was at school.C. Ill try not to take up too much of your time.D. She fell

9、 silent, and her brother took up the story. A- make use of B- start doing sth. as a habit or interest C-fill a particular amount of space or time D-continue to discuss or deal with结合语境进行目标词汇的选择结合语境进行目标词汇的选择 timefeelings of the writerBefore the journeyDuring the journey (1) in the capsuleDuring the j

10、ourney (2) after the arrivalAfter the journey用课文中的目标词汇完成表格用课文中的目标词汇完成表格worried unsettled nervous uncertaincomfortable sleepy relaxeddifficult to tolerate be back on his feet againa time lag flashbackstrange magic exhaustedThe seats in the capsule are very comfortable.The seats in the capsule are ver

11、y comfortable. How did I feel when I was in the capsule? seats in the capsulecomfortable视觉冲击视觉冲击听短文并填缺词听短文并填缺词The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. As I tried to make thenecessary adjustment to this new situation, W

12、ang Ping appeared. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.a hovering carriageYou can drive it swiftly by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly.The problems he met when driving the hovering carriage lose sight of in all d

13、irections sweep up用目标词汇创设情景，连词成句用目标词汇创设情景，连词成句carriages fly by in all directions视觉冲击视觉冲击worriedunsettledtime laglackached Li _ a prize to take a journey to AD3008. Before the journey Li felt _ and _ at first. As a result he suffered from _. During the Journey, Li was transported safely into the futu

14、re in a _. by the new surroundings, Li was hit by the _ of fresh air and his head _. With the help of Wang, he _ again.Arriving home Li was shown into a large bright, clean room with a green wall, a green floor and soft lighting. After the journey， ，_, he slid into bed and fell fast asleep.通过复述运用词汇通

15、过复述运用词汇capsulewas back on his feetexhaustedtook upWrite down the main idea and add the details.Para1- main idea: how I came to take a time travel journey. - details: my prize; my excitement.Ss: The writer was taking up his prize. I have to remind myself constantly that 难度较大的总结归纳难度较大的总结归纳Para2- main

16、idea: the journey . - details: how I felt; the spaceship; the journey.Ss: worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days I was nervous and uncertain at first.Para3- main idea: my impressions of life 1000 years into the future. - details: little oxygen; masks to provide oxygen; hov

17、ering carriage; how to drive them; a time lag momentThe new surroundings were difficult to toleratePara4- main idea: staying in Wangs home. - details: appearance of house; trees as walls; where furniture stored; ate meals; prepare for sleepWang flashed a switch on a computer screen循环的重复循环的重复Discussi

18、on of ideas Do you think Li Qiang is impressed by what he finds in the future? Why or why not? What ideas do you think were believable in this story? Which ideas are too unrealistic? Why?讨论形式的总结中运用词汇讨论形式的总结中运用词汇循环的提升循环的提升1.用关键词复述用关键词复述2. 背诵目标词汇及其所在词块或句背诵目标词汇及其所在词块或句子，准备默写子，准备默写巩固巩固+提升提升落实落实第二课时目标词汇的

19、巩固与拓展基本思路：设计与阅读内容相似的基本思路：设计与阅读内容相似的情景复现核心词汇情景复现核心词汇 循环的递增循环的递增traffic jam单词提示:lack press constantThe drivers who_ patience _the horn_.lackedpressedconstantly通过情景活用词汇通过情景活用词汇News: A new vehicle - Sky Car in The Future New York The engineers from the US space agency said a new vehicle known as “skycar

20、” would be designed to carry people along skyways. a car which can move swiftly in the sky. What is a skycar?(单词提示: swift)与文章相似情景再用词汇与文章相似情景再用词汇Previous efforts to build flying vehicles have not been very successful. Why has it not very successful?The skycar has been designed _ but not very successf

21、ul.previously(单词提示: cost take upmaster)News continuedNews continued:paraphraseThey are generally costly and noisy; take up much space, require drivers to master the skills of flying like a trained pilot.What will the new generation skycar be like?News continued:News continued:take up much spacetake

22、up a prizetake up English与take组成的动词短语take off take in take over take awaytake down take back take out take ontaketake词块的归纳词块的归纳拓展核心词汇拓展核心词汇 Nasa researchers hope to develop technology for a new skycar that takes up little space, costs less than $100,000, is as quiet as a motorcycle and simply operat

23、ed by _ and _down the driving stick . The hovering carriage Li Qiang takes in 3005bendingpressingNews continued:The problems LiQiang met I got lost when we reached a market because of the people flying by in all d_. There were so many carriages that I lost s_ of Wang Ping.He was s_ up into the cente

24、r of them and my l_ with him was broken as I was c_ up to the top of a high building nearby.directionssightswept uplinkcarried回忆课文情景回忆课文情景What unsettled the engineers? how to police the airways and prevent confused situations .What unsettled them is _Complete the last sentence of the newsComplete th

25、e last sentence of the newsDrivers should be constantly reminded of the flying rules.(Driver constantly remind rules)提升运用词汇提升运用词汇The picture _. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth.The stop sign _.reminds me of thefilm ETreminds the driverto stop the car具体讲解核心词汇具体讲解核心词汇 remind sb. thatThe compute

26、r _.reminds you that you cant typesomething nasty wanted: good workers for spaceremindedYou are _ of the job opportunities on space stations. Space cooks, cleaners, teachers, and engineers are _ needed. You may be _ at first .But you can be _ trained for your new job from using _ skills. At first pe

27、ople may find the _ to space life difficult to _. However, they will be able to overcome the difficulties if their families encourage them to _ the job. That is why we persuade families not to _ the advantages in space. For health reasons, only one stay of three years is allowed. Many people want to

28、 stay longer but the _ between illness and length of stay on a space station is too strong. Its sad but the rules cant be _ for anyone.unsettledadjustmentbentconstantlyswiftlypreviouslink take up constant adjustment remind tolerate unsettle previous bend swift link lose sight oftoleratetake uplose s

29、ight of情景不同情景不同文章难度高于复述内容文章难度高于复述内容词汇变形词汇变形部分单词的意义与课文不同部分单词的意义与课文不同bendlHe bent the bar into the right shape .lHe bent his steps from the path. lShe cant bend him to her will. lAll the teachers bend their energies to thelteaching task.使弯曲使弯曲改变方向改变方向屈服，让步屈服，让步致力于，专心于致力于，专心于 拓展核心词汇拓展核心词汇remind master

30、lack take up losecatch sight of Work in pairs and use the following key words to make a Work in pairs and use the following key words to make a short story.short story.Assessment:1. Do they include all the key words and use them correctly?2. Does their story creative?创造性的活用词汇创造性的活用词汇The _ dropping w

31、ater wears away a stone. Enjoy some proverbs:Enjoy some proverbs:constantly水滴石穿Swift敏听而慎言sightWithin _ but beyond reach. 可望而不可及_ to hear and slow to speak.不同情境活用核心词汇不同情境活用核心词汇People do not _ strength; they _ will. lacklack人们不缺力量，缺的是决心。 He that is _ himself will soon be _of others. 能主宰自己的人不久就可以主宰别人mastermasterIdeal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure _; without _, there is no life. -Lev Tolstoy 理想是指路明灯.没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活.-列夫.托尔斯泰 directiondirectionproverbsWithout imagination, there would be no future.Task: work in groups of four and try