感叹句、疑问句和祈使句

1、感叹句1.What引导的感叹句2.How引导的感叹句1)what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What a moving story weve read! What an interesting lesson the students are having!1.What 引导的感叹句3)what+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！2)what+形容词+复数名词+（主语+谓语）！What beautiful flowers they are!What great progress she has made in her studies！2.How 引导的感叹句1）how +形

2、容词+主语+谓语！How beautiful the flowers look in the garden！2）how+副词+主语+谓语!How wonderfully they swim！3)How +形容词+a/an+单数名词+（主语+谓语）！How strange a man he is!疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句1.一般疑问句 1）概况 a、通常要求用yes或no来回答，句末通常用升调 Are you in Senior Grade One？ Is there anybody in the room？ Does he speak English？ b、 英语用否定句

3、形式提问时，回答仍可把它视为肯定句形式的问句来回答。 Havent you been to the United States？ Yes，I have/No, I havent.2）句型结构a、be动词+主语？Is Egypt an African country？Yes，it is.b、情态动词的一般疑问句句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形？ Can you finish this work in two hours? Could you find all kinds of fruit in Kunming?c、一般动词（实义动词）的一般疑问句句型：Do（Does，Did）+主语+动词原形？ d

4、、完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Have（Has）+主语+动词的过去分词？ Have you learned English for four years？Do you enjoy listening to music？Did the British decide to change the law？e、过去完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Had +主语+动词的过去分词？ Had they killed all the locusts(蝗虫) before the seagulls（海鸥） arrived?2、特殊疑问句 1）疑问代词的用法 A、what 引导的疑问句，可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。询问“

5、什么事、干什么？” What is on the desk？（对主语提问） Whats that？（对表语提问）B、who，whom，whose引导的疑问句，可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。询问“谁、谁的？” Who is in the room? (对主语提问) Who (Whom) are you waiting for? (对宾语提问)C、which 引导的疑问词，可以对主语和宾语提问。询问“哪一个、哪一些？” Which is right，this one or that one? (对主语提问) Which do you like better, English or math? (对宾

6、语提问) 2）疑问副词的用法 句型结构：“疑问副词+一般疑问句？” A、when 引导的疑问句 When will you be back? B、where引导的疑问词 Where do you live？ C、why引导的疑问句 Why didnt you go to see the doctor？ D、how引导的疑问句（可分为两类） a、“how?”how 单独使用，询问怎样做某事，即询问做某事的方法、手段及天气和健康情况。 How do you go to school every day? (问方法、手段) b、“how+形容词（副词）?”用来询问年龄、身高、距离、数量和次数等。 H

7、ow tall is your daughter? (问身高) How often do you go to see your grandma?(问频度) How soon will you be back? (问时间)3）疑问形容词的用法 What，which，whose后接名词时，what，which，whose起形容词的作用。 Which subject do you like best?3、选择疑问句 选择疑问句有两种形式： 1）“一般疑问句+or+被选择的部分？” -Do you go to school by bike or by bus? -I go to school by b

8、ike. (By bike.) 2）“特殊疑问句，A or B？” -Where will you go, Beijing or Shanghai? -Shanghai.4、反意疑问句 1）肯定句+否定疑问句 A、be动词构成的反意疑问句 -Your mother is forty years old, isnt she? -Yes, she is./No, she isnt. B、 实义动词（一般现在时和一般过去时）构成的反意疑问句。 -Your brother went to England last year, didnt he? -Yes, he did/No, he didnt. C

9、、情态动词构成的反意疑问句 -We have to go home now, dont we? -Yes, we do./No, we dont. D、将来时的反意疑问句 -They will go shopping, wont they? -Yes, they will/No, they wont. E、完成时的反意疑问句 -You have lived in Nanjing for three years, havent you? -Yes, I have/No, I havent. 2)否定句+肯定疑问句 -Tom hasnt been to China, has he? -Yes, h

10、e has./No, he hasnt.3、其他特殊类型的反意疑问句 A、在由“祈使句+疑问句部分”构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you，wont you, would you, 有时也可用can you，cant you，why dont you，could you 等，但不能用do，即使祈使句中有助动词do时也是这样。 Pass me the dictionary，will（would）you？ 在含有let的祈使句后的反意疑问句部分，如果let的宾语us包括听者（常写为lets）时用shall we， 不包括听者（常写为let us）时用will you。Let的宾语是me

11、时，要根据意思用will you或may I。Let 宾语是第三人称时用will you。 Lets go for a walk, shall we? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? B、当陈述部分的主语为nothing，anything，everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语用it。 Nothing could prevent him from going there, could it? 如果陈述部分的主语为nobody, somebody, none, someone, no one, anyone, anybody, everyon

12、e等不定代词，反意疑问句主语用they或he。 Somebody took my umbrella away yesterday, didnt he? C、当陈述部分带有that从句作宾语时，反意疑问句部分应与主句的主语和谓语一致。 He said his father had been sent to hospital, didnt he? I think he is a good boy, isnt he? D、当陈述部分含有have to时，反意疑问部分助动词应根据have的变化，分别用dont，doesnt，didnt。 I have to take this medicine, do

13、nt I ? E、当陈述部分时there be 句型时，反意疑问句部分用be there。 There is something wrong with the machine, isnt there? There is no time left, is there? F、当陈述部分含有hardly, no, never, few, little, nowhere 等否定词时，反意疑问部分的动词用肯定。 He hardly speaks English, does he?祈使句 1、祈使句的肯定式 1）一般句型：动词原形（省略主语you）。如： Stand up！ Be careful！ 2）为了加强语气，有时可以在动词原形前加do。如： Do come here. Do work hard. 3)为了表示客气的语气，可以句首或句尾加please， 但句尾please前要加逗号，与主句隔开。 Please open the door. Have some tea, please. 2.