一般过去时课件

1、（一般过去时）（一般过去时）语法教学语法教学寻甸县联合乡凹子小学寻甸县联合乡凹子小学 杜俊欣杜俊欣1.。例例1：I got up at 6:00 last morning.2.表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。例例2：When I stayed at home , I ofen watched TV.一般过去时一般过去时结构：结构：主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它例例1： I got up at 6:00 last morning.例例2：When I stayed at home,I ofen watched TV.行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称

2、和数的变化。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _

3、eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ ba

4、sketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bu

5、s every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成的过去式构成1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节

6、词，先音节词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再这个辅音字母，再加加ed .4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先改改 y为为 i,再加再加ed5.不规则变化不规则变化动词过去式，动词过去式，ed来结尾。来结尾。一般直接加，见一般直接加，见e只加只加d。辅辅y结尾结尾y变变 i,再加再加ed。重读辅元辅，重读辅元辅，双写双写尾字母。尾字母。简便记忆法：简便记忆法：bring (拿来拿来) brought catch (捉住捉住) caughtcome (来来) came cut (砍砍,割割) cutdo(做做,干干) did draw (画画画画) drewdrink(喝喝) dra

7、nk drive(驾驶驾驶) drove1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅音或原音浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/一般过去时的否定

8、式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I get up at 6:00 last morning.I got up at 6:00 last morning.用了助动词用了助动词did后，后， 动词动词需要返回需要返回原形。原形。They were in Japan yesterday.They werent in Japan yesterday. 主语主语+ was/were+not+其他其他Were they in Japan yesterday?Did you get up at 6:00 last morning

9、? Was/Were+主语主语+其他其他Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他其他Yes,主语主语+did(was/were) No,主语主语+ didnt (wasnt /werent)特殊特殊What did you do at 6:00 last morning?1.与与 连用：连用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：

10、连用：1.外加助动词外加助动词后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词代替代替行为动词。行为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take l

11、ookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) t

12、o the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 重点短语和句型重点短语和句型watched TV washed m