如何掌握物主代词和人称代词的用法

1、如何掌握物主代词和人称代词的用法     背诵口诀：人称代词有两类，      一类主格一类宾；      主格代词本领大，      一切动作由它发；      宾格代词不动脑，      介动之后跟着跑物主代词不示弱，带着白勺'来捣乱，形容词性物主

2、代，抓住名词不放松，最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格人称代词meyouhimheritusyouthem汉语我你他她它我们你们他们形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的使用这四种代词的用法就是说，首先根据汉语意思判断所用的代词是否含有“的”，若有就选择物主代词，反之，就选人称代词，其次，在人称代词中，做主语就用主格人称代词，放在动词

3、和介词之后就用宾格人称代词；在物主代词中，后面若有名词就用形容词性物主代词；若没有，就用名词性物主代词。只要用这个方法来做这四种代词，一定是屡试不爽的，不信就试试吧：物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词的用法a)形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔。Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词+名词 如：This is my desk and that is hers. 这是我的书桌，那是她的书桌。 ( hers =her desk)Our school beat their

4、s at baseball. 棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校。( theirs = their school)This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。( mine = my pen )2.名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语，例如： Our class is here , and is there.我们的教室在这儿，他们的在那儿。b. 作宾语，例如：I cant find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours ?我找不到我的英语书。请把你的借给我好吗？

5、c. 作表语，例如： A: Is that car ? 那辆车是你的吗?B :Yes ,its .是的，是我的。3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别：This is my( 形容词性物主代词 ) book(名词). (这是我的书。)<my后面必须加名词,即形容词性物主代词后必须加名词>This book is mine（名词性物主代词 ）.(这本书是我的。)<mine后面不可加名词，即名词性物主代词后不可加名词>4.注意冠词a/an/the和this/that/some等词后不能跟物主代词。如：a my friend(x)5.句型 a(an、this、that、so

6、me、no等)+名词+of+名词所有格。按此句型“我的朋友之一”应译为a friend of mine(名词性物主代词)例：A friend of ours is coming soon .我们的一个朋友马上就要到了。This is no fault of yours.这不是你的错。人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I _ _ you _  _    she _  _it_  _   he _  _ 二、填空：1.Let _ (I) he

7、lp _ (you).2.Let _ (we) go.3.(I) _ are students.4.I can't find _ (they). 5.Give _ (he) the book.三、选择1._are in the same class.A. Her and me B .She and I C .Me and her D .I and she2.Here is a seat for_.A.both us B.us both C.both of us D.B and C3.-Do you like these computers?- No ,I don't like_

8、.A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any4.Tom found_ interesting to climb hills.A.it B.it is C.that D.this5.Our tercher think_are right.A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us6._have been inveted to the Party.A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these _（you）pencils?Ye

9、s, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.五、代词练习：用代词的适当形式填空。1.Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.(I)2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.(my)3.This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe it i

10、s _. (she)4.Here are some cookies. Help _. (you)5.Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.六、英语代词语法练习：1.Is this _ dictionary?          a. you b. yours  c. your d.hers 2.Its a bird. _ name is Happy.   &#

11、160;      a. Its  b.It  c.Its  d.His 3.what color is your cat? Is it a white_?       a. cats  b. that   c. one   d. it 4.please give the key to_ a. his    b. he    c. him

12、    d. mine 5._house is yours ?a. whose    b. where   c. How   d. which6.- whose  room  is  that?-its_a. my brothers b. them  c. of my brother d. theirs7.Ive been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there arent_ f

13、or me. a.some ,one  b.many ,a few  c.some ,any  d.a few, none 8.You are hungry? Why dont you have _ bread?    a .little  b. any  c. some  d. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of_.    a. theirs  b. their  

14、 c. his  d. him10. Our children can take care of _ now.     a. their  b. themself  c. themselves  d. them11._is that bike? Is it Toms?       a. which   b. whose   c. whos    d. what12.My parents

15、love _ better than _ .    a. my brother and my sister, Ib. my brother and my sisters, me c. my brother and my sister, mined. my brother and my sister, me 13.Dont you think the thief to be _ ?     a. him  b. his  c. man  d. he 七、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall _(

16、we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3.Bob loves _(he) mother very much.4.Do they know _ (they) new teacher?_(we) new model plane can fly very high.5.I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.6.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).7.The boy under the tree is Henry. T

17、his is _ (he) bike.8.She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for _(she)?9.Who is the man over there? He is _ (we) headmaster.10.Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow .(I)八、根据提示填空。1. Where are 我的_ shoes?2. Are those 你的_ shoes?3. 他_ looks up at 她_.4. Could you come and play with 我

18、_?5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English.6. Do you like 她_?  7. 我们的_ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard.8. Why do you make 他们_ sit there quiet?9. 谁的_ car is this? Its 她_.10. This car is for you, its 我_ now.九、改错，判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1.I like he.2. This cheese is your.3.We call they lions.4. Those toy p

19、lanes are my.5. Can me help you?6. What is her doing?7. She is reading a book for they.8. It isnt her, its mine. 十、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2.Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths.3.Bob loves_(he) mother very much.    4.Do they know_(they) new teacher?5._(we) ne

20、w model plane can fly very high.6.I have a lovely cat,_(it) name is Carl.7.Jim is a very good boy. We all like_(he).8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is_(he) bike.9.She doesnt like_(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for_(she)?10.Who is the man over there? He is_ (we) headmaster.11.Is th

21、is red coat yours? No,_(I)is yellow.十二、练习：1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.4. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.6. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi

22、.7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this _ picture? Yes, it is.10. Can we put _ coats here? Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are _ classmates Rose and _brotherDavid.12. Jack, where are _ socks?十三、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencil

23、s?Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.十四、英语代词练习(   )1. Which of _ textbooks is yours?A. this  B. that  C

24、. these(   )2. _ is mine. _ is hers.A. It   B. This  C. Those  D. That(   )3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _ of Suzhou.A. this  B. those  C. that(   )4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _ made in Beijing.A.

25、 that  B. these  C. those(   )5. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.  A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he(   )6. Who is singing there?  _ is Li Ming's sister.A. She   B. This  C. It(   )7

26、. She is an old classmate of _.A. me   B. my   C. mine(   )8. Take care of _.A. myself   B. you   C. yourself(   )9. My brother knows just very _ English.A. few   B. a little  C. little(   )10. The weather

27、 is very wet, because there had been _ rain this summer.A. many   B. much   C. a few十六、选择填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he doesnt come to school. ( That,Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)