定语从句课件

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtythe handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is ZhaoQuan.The boy who is handsome is Zhao Quan.The boy who is tall is ZhaoQuan. The boy is ZhaoQuan. The boy is clever.The boy who is clever is ZhaoQuan那

2、个调皮的男孩是赵权。那个调皮的男孩是赵权。The boy is handsomeThe boy is ZhaoQuan. The boy is tall.（主语）（主语）The boy who is naughty is ZhaoQuanThe boy is tall .He is standing on the left.The boy who is standing on the left is tall.The boy is short.He is standing on the rightThe boy who is standing on the right is short.一、一

3、、概念概念 定语从句定语从句 在句中做定语，修饰一个在句中做定语，修饰一个名名词或代词词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行先行词词。定语从句定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由通常出现在先行词之后，由关关系词（关系代词或关系副词）系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出引出 。关系代词有关系代词有：who, whom, that, who, whom, that, whichwhich等。等。关系副词有关系副词有：when, where, whywhen, where, why等。等。The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.先行

4、词先行词关系关系代词代词定语从句定语从句1.The woman got the job. The woman can speak English.（主语）（主语） The woman who can speak English got the job.2.The teacher will give us a talk.(主语）主语） The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.3. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone

5、likes is kind. (whom)(宾语宾语) 4.The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.（who） 5.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom)/(who) we met yesterday will give us a talk. 6.The boy is in the lab. You want to t

6、alk to him.(宾语宾语)The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.7. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom)/(who) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit.(who)关系代词关系代词: : The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who st

7、eals things is called a thief.The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is DrLi.1. who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）2. whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) Match the two sentences 1.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 2.I dont like the man. He i

8、s smoking. _ He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking. 3. This is our maths teacher. We all like him very much. _ _ 4.The old woman was standing there. We gave her some money _ _ This is our maths teacher who/whom we all like very much.The old woman whom/ who we gave

9、 money was standing there. 3.He is my father. My teacher just talked with him.He is my father who/ whom my teacher just talked with.He is my father with whom my teacher just talked.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is g

10、reen is big.The apple is red. The apple is mine.The apple is red . The apple is small绿色的苹果是大的绿色的苹果是大的1.The woman got the job. The woman can speak English.（主语）（主语） The woman who can speak English got the job.2.The teacher will give us a talk.(主语）主语） The teacher is famous. The teacher who is famous wi

11、ll give us a talk.3. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (whom)(宾语宾语) 4.The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.（who） 5.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom)/(

12、who) we met yesterday will give us a talk. 6.The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.(宾语宾语)The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.7. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom)/(who) I sit behind.This is the boy behind who

13、m I sit.(who) 1.Mrs. Green is angry with the sheep. The sheep is eating her flowers. (主语主语)Mrs. Green is angry with the sheep which is eating her flowers. 2.Can you lend me the book? （宾语）（宾语） You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me

14、the book about which you talked last night? 3.Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? These are the trees which were planted last year.This recorder （which） he is using made in Japan. Is this the

15、 library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks?3. which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可作宾语可省略省略, 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that /which can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that /who/ whom )I told yo

16、u about. that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）主语主语 宾语宾语 He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不而不能用能用that 。A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books? from that4. that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾作宾语可省略）语可省略）指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that

17、whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？ 做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, somet

18、hing, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。修饰时。that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(5) 先行词既有先行词既有人人，又有，又有物物时时 。

19、Look at these flowers and teachers that we visited.(6) 主句是以疑问词主句是以疑问词who 或者或者which 开开头的特殊疑问句时头的特殊疑问句时Who is the boy that is playing football.Exercise 11. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2. Say all _ you know.3. Is there anything _ I can do

20、for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，等词修饰时，关系代词只能用关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing there?7. Which is the machine _ we

21、 used last Sunday当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat1.This is all _ I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else _ you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.itA A B BB B

22、4.He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B.that C.it D.whom5.There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in thatB BA A7.He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B.that C.

23、which D.where8.Is oxygen（氧气）（氧气） the only gas _ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C.which D.it9.Is there anything _ to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belongB BA AB B10.The scientist and his achievements（成（成就）就）_ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B.that C.who

24、 D.whose11.Which of the books _ were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B.what C.that D.whoseB BC C712345Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my

25、father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.9.All _is need is money.10.No one knows the boy _is standing over there.which thatthatwho/

26、 that Exercise 2 :选择填空选择填空1.The girl _ we want to talk with is my sister. A. whom B. which C. with that 2.The boy _ is planting trees is in Class 19. A. which B. who C. whom3.Look at these flowers and teachers _we visited. A. which B. who C. that 4.That is the factory _we are going to work . A. in t

27、hat B. in which C. whoExercise 2 :选择填空选择填空5.This is the pen _you asked _. A. who ,for B. which ,for C. which ,to6.This is the only one of the books _we need . A. that B. which C. what 7.The man _lives next to us is my teacher. A. whom B.which C.who Exercise 3 :多项选择填空多项选择填空A. who B. whom C. that D.wh

28、ich1.This is the teacher _will go to the south with us tomorrow.2.She was not on the train _arrived just now.3.The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.4.Do you like the students _are often late for school.5. I like it _ you have sent to me.A CC DA B CA CC D Exercise ：4 Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ Im reading a book that/which is about