仁爱英语八年级下册unit5topic1导学案

1、 中小学个性化教育辅导专家 Unit5Topic1讲义 Step1:单词与重点短语检测1. （正式）邀请 2.电影，影片 3.发气味，闻 4. 似乎，好像 5.孤独的，寂寞的 6.充满生气的 7. 几乎，差不多 8.角色 8. 照顾，照料 9.对说感谢 10.的票/券 11. （使）振作 12.最后，终于 13.成立 14. 与和解 15.在结束的时候 一，表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的     surprised 吃惊的    happy 快乐的   unhappy/ sad 伤心的

2、           angry / mad 生气的    worried  焦急的    afraid/ frightened 害怕的   disappointed 失望的         proud 自豪的        lonely

3、孤单的            nervous 紧张不安的            interested 感到有趣的upset 心烦的，苦恼的 lively 活泼的；充满生气的 mad 生气的；发疯的grateful 感激的，感谢的 frightened adj. 惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的二，翻译下列词组1. 邀请某人去做某事_ 2. 为某人准备某物_3. 对.骄傲_ 4.让某人惊讶

4、的是_5. 看电影_ 6.想做某事_7. 向某人道谢/道歉/道别_8.看起来很激动_ 9之一_10. 看起来很疲劳_ 11.听起来很棒_12.对感到担心_ 13. 为.感到骄傲_ 14. 为感到高兴_15 能够 _ 16 一点也不_17. 一切顺利 _ 18.摆放餐具_19 最流行的美国电影之一_20. care for _ 21. 使振奋起来_ 22. 被充满_ 23. at first _24. 最后,终于_ 25. The Sound of Music _ 26.彼此_ 27. 一个动人的故事_词汇运用题：一，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词：Kangkang fel

5、t excited because his parents wanted to i 1 his classmates parents to watch a m 2 . It was Janes f 3 movieThe Sound of Music. They met their teacher Mr. Lee at the gate of the movie t 4 . Mr. Lee said they were l 5 because he went to buy a t 6 but there was none left. So he f 7 disappointed.The chil

6、dren all went to Kangkangs home. His mother p 8 a lot of food for them. They liked it very much. The children s 9 the evening there. They ate the d 10 food and talked about the movie.二，根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：1. Tomorrow is my birthday and Id like to i_ you to my birthday party.2. We learned so much from Mr.

7、 Li. We must say t_ to him.3. Michael is friendly to us and he always speaks to us with a s_.4. When I went to buy the CD of Jay Chou, there was n_ left.5. The mouse in the cartoon Tom and Jerry is very clever, but the cat is s_.6. - Who played the r_ of the Monkey King in The King of Kunfu? -Li Lia

8、njie did.7. Nowaday, more and more f_come to visit China. 8. You shouldnt make the OK g_ in Italy.9. Beijing Roast Ducks are very famous. They smell nice and t_ delicious.10. We all know pigeons(鸽子) stand for p_ in the world.三用所给词的适当形式填空.。1. I like Love Me Once More, Mom. Its so _(move)2. This story

9、 is so _(fun) and _(interest).3. Maria seems _(worry).4. Im sure Mr. Lee will be _(surprise) when he gets the ticket.5.  This story is so _(fun) and _(interest) that I read it again and again.6.  Lucy seems _(worry). Whats wrong with her?7.   I dont like opera at all. I

10、 think it is very b_.8.   I went to buy a ticket, but there was none l_.9.   Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo are great. We are p_ of them.10.This is a story about a little girl _ (name) Lucky.11. Our teachers c_ us up in class every day.12. The noisy music made me m_.13. Their

11、 smiling faces _ (please) him yesterday.14. At f_, he wasnt happy.15. She is a good and _ (live) girl. Step2：重点词汇讲解1.invite v. 邀请invite sb 邀请某人invite sb to sp. 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事We d all our relatives.We d him to our meeting.We d him to attend our meeting.invitation n. U 邀请 C 一次邀请，请帖

12、。inviting adj. 诱人的。2.disappoint v. 使失望，使落空。 The result ed her.disappointed adj. 感到失望的，沮丧的，失意的。 They were ed at the result of the game. I was very ed with myself/my bike. He was ed to see she wasnt at the party. Im ed (that)it was sold out. He was ed not to be chosen.disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的，令人

13、扫兴的。 a ing man令人失望的人 a ed man 感到失望的人，失意人。disappointment n. 1）失望， 沮丧； 2）令人失望的人或事。 To our great ment,it rained every day of the trip. That new restaurant was a big ment. I always felt I was a ment to my father.3. film n. 英go to the cinema 英口go to the films / go to the pictures 美go to the movies4.smell

14、 v.发气味；闻，嗅。无进行时 n. 气味，嗅觉。The rotten tomatoes . Vi Can you something burning ? Vt. He could danger ./ trouble coming. Vt. The flowers sweet . Vi This dish s of garlic .这菜有大蒜味。 Vi What a (terrible) ! n. Some flowers have strong s ! n. 拓展： smell , look , sound , taste , feel , be , get , become , turn

15、,go , seem .等这类动词，都可构成“系动词+形容词”这种系表结构。5.a ticket to/for . “。的票/入场券”。I have got the right answer to the questionHave you got the key to/of this door ?Well meet at the entrance to/of the hall.6.care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句和疑问句。后接从句时about要省略。如：He doesn't care about his clothes.他

16、不讲究衣着。I don't care about going there.去不去那里，我无所谓。I dont care whether it rains.我才不在乎下不下雨呢。care for“照顾，关心；照料（较正式的用语。一般用于肯定句或疑问句）； 喜欢；愿意（常用于疑问或否定句）”。如：Who will care for your children when you are away 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？The mother cared for the sick child day and night .How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我

17、们啊！Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else. 他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。如：I don't care who you are.我不管你是谁。I don't care what you say.不论你说什么，我都不在乎。care to“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。如：I dont care to go there.我不愿意去那里。take care (=to be careful) v.

18、当心，小心; 再见.take care of v.照顾，照料，照看; 处理，做完 Children are taken good care of . Let me take care of the cooking . 让我来负责做饭吧7.alone /lonely这两个词看上去很相似，实际上意思是不同的。alone只是陈述一个客观事实，意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”，只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后，表示“仅仅”、“只有”，可作形容词。例如：He was alone in the house. 他独自一人在屋子里。Im not alonein this opinion. 不只是我一人有

19、这种想法。He alone knew about this. 只有他一个人知道这事。另外，alone 可用作副词，表示“独自地”、“单独地”。例如：The boy can do it alone. 这男孩能单独做这事。My sister lives alone. 我姐姐只身独居。lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”，作形容词。例如：He felt very lonely when he left his family. 当他离开家后，他感到非常孤独。I was alone,but not lonely. 我虽单独一

20、人，但是并不寂寞。注意，lonely 有时也可作定语，一般只修饰表示地点的名词，意思是“偏僻的，荒凉的”如a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄.(1)Though I was_,I didn't feel_.(2)I felt _at the _village.8.lively adj. 充满活力的，活泼的，生气勃勃的;生动的；真实的；充满趣味的 1 . He is an outgoing and lively person.他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人 2 . She's a lively child and popular with everyone.她是个活泼的孩

21、子，大家都喜欢她.9. becausesinceasfor这四个词都是表示原因或理由的连接词，但是as，because，since是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，for是并列连词，所引导的不是原因状语从句，而是表示理由的对等句子，是对前面所讲内容补充和说明。在语气上由强至弱依次为becausesinceasfor。because引导的从句多置于句末，表示直接的原因或理由，表示产生那种结果的必然的因果 关系，在回答why的提问时，必须用because作答。 如：We stayed at home because it rained因为下雨我们呆在家里。 as与since引导的从句多置于句首，不过a

22、s表示十分明显的原因，只说明一般的因果关系， 可译为“因为、由于”；而since则表示稍加分析、对方已知的原因，一般可译为 “既然”。如： As he was not feeling well，I decided to go there alone 由于他身体欠佳，我决定独自去那里。 Since everyone is here，let's start既然大家都到了，咱们就开始吧。 for引导的分句一般放在句末，其前用逗号，它所叙述的理由是间接的，即推测性理由，或 是对前面叙述的事实或看法的补充说明。如： There must be nobody in the classroom，fo

23、r the light is off 教室里一定没有人，因为灯灭了。另外： because+句子 because of+名词 /代词/动名词，名词性短语。 例如：I didn't go to school because I am ill. am是谓语（动词） I didn't go to school because of my illness. my illness是短语（名词） 10. cheer up 高兴起来；振作起来；使高兴；使振奋 Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow. 振作起来！我肯定你明天

24、会好些的。He sang a folk song to cheer us up .11. 1. almost=very nearly,表示"几乎、差不多",常可互换使用。例如:It's almost/nearly ten o'clock.差不多10点了。He fell off a tree and almost/nearly died.他从树上摔下来,几乎丧命。析:从事实角度讲,almost比nearly的差距更小。从说话人的心理角度来讲, almost暗含"还有距离",nearly暗含"似无差别"。比如上面的例句,第

25、一句用almost比nearly反映出时间更接近10点,但用almost反映出说话人的心理活动是"还差一点儿才到10点",若用nearly则反映出说话人的心理活动是"可以说已到10点了"。第2句也是这样:用almost反映出说话人的心理活动是"还活着"用nearly反映出说话人的心理活动是"快死了"。所以用almost,还是使用nearly,说话人的心理活动是关键。.2. almost和nearly可互换使用的场合(1)在肯定句中The old man is almost/nearly 90 years old.这

26、个老人快90岁了。(2)修饰all, every, always等时I go to bed at ten almost/nearly every day.我几乎每天都是10点钟上床睡觉。(3)在行为动词的否定式前He almost/nearly didn't hear what I said.他几乎没听到我讲些什么。3.只能用almost的场合(1)修饰no, none, never,nothing,nobody, any以及由no或any合成的否定意义的词。例如:I have almost nothing to do today.今天我几乎没什么事可做。This word is to

27、 be found in almost any dictionary.这个词几乎在任何一本词典中都可以查到。There is almost none left.几乎什么也没留下。Almost no one believed what he said 几乎没人相信他的话。(2)修饰表示感觉或心理的动词或形容词。例如:I almost think you are right.我还不完全相信你是对的。(3)修饰more than和too。例如:That's almost too much.这简直是太过分了。4.只能用nearly的场合(1)被very, not, pretty修饰时。例如:I

28、'm not nearly ready.我还没有准备好。I know pretty nearly all the secrets of his married life.我几乎知道他的全部婚姻生活的秘密。注意:not nearly=far from,much less than差得远,远远不够。例如:There is not nearly enough money for a new car.买一部新车的钱远远不够。"几乎不"只能用hardly,不能用nearly not也不能说almost not。(2)表示要做什么事但后来"没有做"或&quo

29、t;避开不做"时。例如:We nearly called to see you last Saturday.我们上周六差点来看你。5. mostly用作副词,意思是"大体上、主要地、大部分、多半、通常"等。相当于mainly例如:She is mostly out on Sundays.她周日多半不在家。The students in our school are mostly from cities.我们学校的学生大部分来自城市。注意:almost和mostly用作副词时,意思是不同的。例如:Your answers are almost correct.你的答

30、案非常正确。12. Mainly 大体上, 主要地.This school is mainly for boys; there are only a few girls in it. 这所学校主要招收男孩，女孩极少。13. Role n.C1. 角色She played the leading role in the school play.她在学校的戏里扮演主角。2. 作用,任务He denied any role in the robbery.他否认曾参与这起抢劫案。Play a role in =play a part in China plays an important role i

31、n keeping the peace of the world.14.painting drawing is done with hardpoint pens,while painting is done with soft hairbrushes and colors.15.gesture n. 手势, 姿态，姿势gesture language 手势语a fine gesture 雅量 a warlike gesture 耀武扬威, 挑衅的姿态The doctor gestured me to take off my coat . 16.seem的用法总结一seem常常和不定式，形容词，

32、分词，名词和介词短语搭配。如:I seemed to hear a voice in the distance I seem to have caught a cold . She seems(to be) quite happy today. The enemy seems(to be) powerful but in fact it is weak.The situation seemed quite encouraging. They seems interested in the film. She seems a clever girl. Her mother seems a tea

33、cher.They seemed in high spirits.二、seem常用于it作形式主语的“It seems/seemed that”结构，如：It seems (that )you were lying.It seems impossible (that) he will be here tomorrow.三、seem常用于由as if/though引导的从句中，如：a) It seems as if it is going to rain.b) It seems as though our planll be perfect. c) It seems as if he knew

34、nothing about that. d) It seems as if it was/were spring already.注 若从句所叙述的情实现的可能性比较大，从句谓语用陈述语气，如a,b两例； 若实现的可能性较小，或根本不可能实现，从句的谓语则用虚拟语气，如c,d 两例。四、seem通常用在“It seems(seemed)to sb(that)”的结构中，这种结构常用来表示“行为”的主体，例：a) It seems to us a good chance.b) It seems to the emperor that the people were right.c) It see

35、ms to me everything is all right.五、seems也常用在“there seem(s) to be”句式中，用来代替be，作句子的谓语。如：There seemed to be something the matter with him.There doesnt seem to be too much hope of our team beating theirs.注1）在这一结构中，seem表示“似乎有”、“看来”的意思，如：There seem to be a lot of things to do .(=It seems as if there were a

36、 lot of things to do.) 2)There seem(s) to be +n”这个结构的否定形式为“There seem(s) to be +no+n.”或（“There doesnt seem to be +n.”六、seem有时也同人称代词I连用，意为“感到好像、觉得似乎”等意，如：a)I seem unable to solve it right now.看来我无法立刻解决它。b)I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在什么地方见过他。七、seem还常常同like搭配。表达的意思同“seem+to be +n.”如：

37、The girl seems like a bird/to be a bird.17.frightened worried interested 等词的用法参照2. （disappointed）18.at last / in the end / finally三者都可作“最后；终于”解，但用法有所不同。at last只能指时间位置，而不能指时间顺序，在语义上指经过，周折，等待，耽搁后的“最后，终于”得到所期待的结果。1 At last , he passed the exam . 最后他终于通过了考试。（可用in the end代替）2 His chance came at last. 他的机

38、会终于来了。（强调他为获得此机会进行的各种努力。）3 The war had been long and hard, but now there was peace at last.经过漫长而艰苦的战争，现在和平终于到来了。finally 指一系列事物或论点的顺序，在列举事物时可以用来引出最后一项内容 finally 在意义上与用法上与at last 有共同之处，但也有不同。finally 既可指时间位置（相当于at last和in the end），也可指时间的先后顺序。finally 有两个用法：一是在列举事物或论点时，可用来引出最后一项内容；二是用在句中动词前面，表示“等了好久才”。eg

39、. Finally Id like to thank you all for your coming . 最后我要感谢诸位的光临。（不能用at last）2 They waited and waited , and the concert finally started. 他们等啊等啊，最后音乐会终于开始了。3 Three policemen rode past on their motorbikes , then came the TV broadcasting car and finally the Marathon runners. 三个警察骑着摩托过去了，接着来了电视广播车，最后过来的

40、是马拉松赛跑选手。in the end 表示结局，有时可与at last 换用，不同的是in the end 也可以用于指将来时，其余两个则不行。（1）All will come right in the end . 到头来一切都会好的。（2）He tried many times to pass the examination , and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力想通过考试，最后成功了。19. Upsetv. 弄翻；打乱；使心烦；颠覆n. 不适；混乱；心烦意乱；颠覆adj. 心烦的；混乱的；不适的I've upset a cup of coffee

41、 on my shirt. 我打翻了一杯咖啡，洒在我的衬衫上了。He was upset at not being invited. 人家没邀请他，他很不痛快. Our team suffered an upset. 我们的球队遭到意外的失败。一，单选选择1. Why does Ann look so _ today? Because she has got an “A” in her English test.A. sad B. exciting C. angry D. happy2. Please say thanks _ your parents_ me.A. in, to B. to,

42、 for C. to, with D. for, to3. _ does Lucy feel? She is happy.A. What B. How C. When D. Where4. What _ news it was! Yes, all of the children were _.A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited5. One of my classmates _ from England.A. is B. are C. come D. am6. Wh

43、y all the _ faces?A. smile B. smiles C. smiling D. a smile7. They were all very tired, but of them would stop to take a rest. A. both B. no one C. none D. either8. I have a ticket _the new film.A. of   B. to   C. at   D. in9. Please _ me _if you go to grandpas house.

44、60; A. ringon   B. ringat  C. ringup   D. ringin10. Our Chinese people are _ of LiuXiang. A. pleased   B. proud   C. angry   D. tired11. Betty didnt come to my party. I felt _.  A. happy  B. funny  C. cruel  D. disappoin

45、ted12 The sound _ beautiful. It _us happy.  A. looks, makes  B. sounds, makes  C. is, make  D. make, is13. This kind of apple tastes _ and sells_. A. well, well  B. good, good  C. well, good  D. good, well14.Do you like the music in The Sound of Music?Yes

46、, it _ really wonderful.A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears15.The news report about Wenchuan Earthquake is so _ that we are deeply _.A. moving, movedB. moving, moving C. moved, movingD.moved, moved16.The girl felt _ because she lost a good chance.A. moving B. upset C. surprised D. worried17.What

47、do you think of the skirt? It_ nice.A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels18.I cant get a ticket _ the film, so I will see it next time.A. of B. at C.to D. about( ) 19.There was a smile on her face. It seemed that his words _ her.A. please B. pleasedC. pleasant D. pleasure( ) 20.They were late for class yesterday _ the traffic.A. because of B. becauseC. so