新目标英语七年级上 Unit 1 My name is Gina 知识讲解与练习

1、Unit 1 My name is Gina.Ø 知识经纬经过starter 中三个单元的字母学习，同学们已开启了英语学习的大门，但还没有入门，紧接着我们就要进入入门阶段的学习词汇、句子的学习。从本单元开始，要学习单词的读音、拼写形式、词义与词的搭配和用法。同时我们还开始有了文本的阅读，特别是生活中实用信息的获得。 这一单元要学会介绍自己，并能向别人问候，认识英语名字的组成，以及能获取身份信息。类别语言知识点语音元音字母A在重读开音节、闭音节中相应的发音以及拼读规则A /ei/ A name Kate A Frank jacket thank 重点词汇重点短语my name, you

2、r, his, her, names=name is, whats=what is, its=it is, Im=I am, question, answer, look, clock, first name, last name, boy, girl, and, hello, hi, number, telephone, card, ID card, nice, to, meet, zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine 重点句型交际用语Whats your name? My names Jenny. My nam

3、e is Gina. Im Alan.Whats your first name/last name?Whats your telephone number? Its 281-9176Hello! Im Amy.Nice to meet you.And whats her name? Her name is 语法1 数词0-92 系动词be(am, is, are)的正确使用3 Full forms and short forms Im=I am, whats =what is4 人称形容词物主代词my, your, her, his的用法.。探索与实践学会给自己用英语设计名片。Ø

4、热点聚焦1Im Gina. Nice to meet you! 我是Gina, 很高兴见到你！进入一个新的环境你会认识许多新朋友，向朋友介绍自己时，可以说： “Im”或 “My name is ” 想知道新朋友叫什么时，我们可以说： “Whats your name?”见到朋友是很高兴的事，你可以说： “Nice to meet you.”(见到你很高兴)。此时对方会回答： “Nice to meet you ,too.”(见到你也很高兴)2My names Jenny 我的名字是Jenny。names 是 name is 的缩略形式。在口语中常用its代替 it is , Im 代替I am

5、 如：Its here.可写成It is here. I am Kate.可写成 Im Kate.3 Whats your phone number? Its 281-9176. 你的电话号码是什么？是281-9176。 Whats 是口语中常用的一个句型，除了用语询问别人的姓名外，还可用语询问电话号码、数字和时间等许多情况。如：Whats his e-mail address? 他的电子邮件地址是什么？ Whats.number? 是用来对自行车牌号、房间号、电话号码、身份证号码等进行提问，回答是Its + 号码。还有一种提问方式是：Whats the number of ? 如： What

6、s the number of your telephone? 你的电话号码是多少？4Whats her family/last name? Whats her first name? 她的姓是什么？她的名是什么？family name 姓氏last name姓氏 first name名字英语姓名的结构一般为：first name(given name) last name(family name),名在前，姓在后。如：John SmithJohn is the first name (given name), Smith is the last name (family name).这和中文

7、名字的顺序刚好相反。如：Wang Gang王刚Wang is his family name, Gang is his given name.姓在前，名在后。5His names Tony. Her name is Gina. 他的名字是Tony. 她的名字是Gina.在英语中表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种。本单元所介绍的是形容词性物主代词，它相当于一个形容词，只能做定语，后面要接名词。如：his pencil case 他的铅笔盒，her telephone number 她的电话号码，my name我的名字，his map他的地图。Ø 思维广角1.

8、 英语中的人称代词可作为句子的主语，它分为第一、第二、第三人称，并且有单复数之分，因而谓语动词be（am, is , are）也有单复数的区别，小结如下：单数复数I我You你He他She她It它We我们You你们They他们amareisare2. 人称代词的所有格，即物主代词，放在名词前，在句子中做定语。它的变化规律如下：单数复数主格I youhesheitweyouthey形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的在使用以上知识点时不光靠记忆，重要的是在课堂上充分参与到同学间、师生间的互动中去，使语言材料滚动在你的嘴边，当你需要它们

9、时，他们会自动出来。Ø 课外拓展 最多的五大姓（family name）America (美国)England (英国)Smith (史密斯)Smith Johnson (约翰逊)Jones Williams (威廉姆斯)Williams Brown (布朗)Brown Jones (琼斯)Taylor (泰勒)一则相声剧本（Comic Dialogue）。 两位朋友正在打电话，一位叫Knott(和not同音)；另一位叫Watt(和what 同音)。下面请你读一读，他们究竟在说什么？Watt and KnottWill Knott is a teacher. He teaches i

10、n a big school in London. He lives a long way from the school, so, he is usually quite tired(累) when he gets home. At 9:00 one evening, when he was in bed, the telephone rang in the hall. He went to the hall. picked up the receiver(话筒) and said: "This is 3335683. Who is speaking, please?"W

11、att," a man answered."What's your name. please?" said Mr. Knott."Watt's my name" was the answer."Yes. I am asking you that. What's your name." Mr. Knott said again（再）."I told you. Watt's my name," said the man. "Are you Jack Smith?&qu

12、ot;"No. I am Knott.""Will you give me your name., please?" the man asked."Will Knott," answered Mr. Knott.Both Mr. Watt and Mr. Knott put down(放下) their telephones angrily（生气地） and thought（想）,"That's a rude（粗鲁的） and stupid（愚蠢的） man."« 自我评估 «I. 听力

13、测试（听unit 1 section A 1b）1. What are the boys names?A. Jenny and Jim B. Jim and Gina C. Mary and Jim D. Jim and Alan2. What are the girls names?A. Jenny and Jim B. Gina and Jenny and Mary C. Jim and Alan D. Alan and Jim II. 用英语表达汉语词组 我的名字_ _ . 你的尺_ _他的被子_ _ . 她的笔_ _ _一个橘子_ _ . 姓 _ _III. 单项选择1. Whats

14、this? _ a kite.A. Its B. It C. Its D. Thiss2. What this _ English? -Its a quilt.A. an B. on C. in D. of3. Whats _ name? _name is Nick.A. you, my B. you, I C. your, my D. your, I 4. Whats _? ItsA. your name B. this C. your phone number D. his name5. Hello, _? Fine, thanks.A. how do you

15、do B. hi C. nice to meet you D. how are youIV. 将下列姓名按first name 和last name分成两栏。Gina, Smith, Brown, Jenny, Alan, Tony, Black, White, Zhang, Green, Jim, Mary, Jack, Jones, Williams, TomFirst names (given names)Family names (last names)Girls nameBoys nameSmithGina« 综合实践 «I. 将下列对话进行排序。 A: Hell

16、o, Im Jenny. B: My family name is Green. C: Nice to meet you, too. D: Whats your phone number? E: Hello, Im Jack. F: Whats your family name? G: Nice to meet you. H: My phone number is 88980561.II. 看I D card 对其后的句子进行正误判断，正确的写T，错误的写F。Monthly TicketAnna Thomas WhiteNo. 2 Bus Company National libraryIss

17、ac JordanDale Jones TeacherLowell High School .Telephone: 281-5986741. Issacs middle name is Thomas.2. Anna works as a teacher in a high school.3. Annas family name is White.4. Dales telephone number is 281-589674III. 用英语数字写出常用的数字符。1.Your phone number_。2. 报警电话_.3班级号_.4.填数字将基数词one至nine 9个英语数词分别填在下列圈内（其中five已经确定），使所填的数词横加、竖加和斜加之和都等于fifteen（15）。试试看。IV. 为自己设计一张ID Card, 并用1-5个英语句子进行简单介绍。_Key to Unit 1自我评估I. D BII. 1. my name 2. you