中考英语-动词之动词原形含答案-专题练习

1、中考英语-动词之动词原形（含答案）-专题练习、单选题I.Listen!Maryinthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.sing2 .下列单词中含有/e/读音的是。A.SeeB.rulerC.red3 .Jennyinaschool.Herparentsinahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;workD.works;works4 .Weusuallytoschoolbybike,butshetoschoolonfoot.A.go;goesB.go;goC.goes;goesD.goes;go5 .It'

2、stimelunch.OK.Let's.A.for;goB.for;goingC.to;goingD.to;go6 .（2017武威）Boysandgirl,learningandhavefun!A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept7 .Myfamilysuppertogethereveryday.It'sreallyahappytimeforallofus.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave8 .-Pleaseslowly（慢地）whenyoupass（经过）aschool.-OK.A.driveB.runsC.walksD

3、.rides9 .WhereyoubuytheT-shirt?IitinBeijing.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.do;boughtD.did;bought10 .Youcanplaythepianoandyoulikemusic.Soyoucanourschoolmusicfestival.A.inB.onC.beinD.be11 .Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwetobedtoolate.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone12 .Morn,Icleaningmyroom.CanLwatchthewo

4、men'scurlingmatchofthe2017AsianWinterGamesnow?A.finishB.amfinishingC.havefinishedD.willfairish13 .Sitdownandsomewater,please.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drinks14 .Pleasedrytheseclothes.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean15 .theShouxihuPark,pleaseturnrightafteryouthebridge.A.Toarrive;crossB.Arriv

5、eat;acrossC.Getto;acrossD.Togetto;cross16 .DidtheyinBeijingyesterday?A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived17 .WhenIwasachild,Iusedtochocolate.A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes18 .Whendidyoutoday?At8:00.A.startedreadingB.startedreadC.startreadingD.startread19 .WhatisLucygoingtowhensheup?A.do;willgrowB.does;grow

6、sC.be;willgrowD.be;grows20 .WhattimedoesLisaafterschool?A.watchTVB.watchesTVC.doherhomeworksD.doesherhomeworks21 .TomandJimasportscollection.A.hasB.haveC.is1 2.Ididn'tknowwhyherefusedmethetruth.A.tellB.tellingC.totell23 .Canhethesoccerwell?-No,hecan't.A.playB.toplayC.playing24 .ThesongmadeBo

7、basadstory.A.tothinkofB.thinkingofC.thoughtofD.areD.totellingD.playsD.thinkof25.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelight.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.lock26.Let's(plant)sometreesonSunday!27.OurteacherMr.Wangoftencheeruson,“Workhardandabrighterfuturewill(appear)infrontofyou

8、!”.28 .Willyou(continue)doingyourhomeworkafterdinner?29 .Linglingcan(play)thepiano.30 .Doeshe(has)abignose,asmallmouthandbigeyes?三、语法填空31 .Howawfultheweatheris!I'mafraidwehavetooursportsmeeting.32 .We(look)forwardtoyourcoming.33.Ican(spell)it.34.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，字数不限。Ayoungmantoldo

9、ffkidforeatingonthesubwayinHongKong.Theboy'smothergotangryabouttheyoungman'sattitudeandtheystartedtoarguewitheachother.Thishappenedlastmonthandhascausedahuge(argue)ontheInternet.Somepeoplethinkthechilddidn'tknoweatingshouldn't(allow)ontheHongKongsubway.JamesYien,isthechairmanoftheHon

10、gKongTourismBoard,askedbothsidestocalmdown."Weshouldlearntoseethingsfromthe(other)side,“hesaid."Hocitizensshouldbe(polite)thanthetouristsandexplainlocalrulestothem."Healsothinksthattravelersshould(improvement)theirmanners."WheninRome,dotheRomansdo.”TheNationalTourismAdministratio

11、nhasreleasedalistoftourist'sworstbehaviors,(include)littering,spitting,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublicand(smoke)innon-smokingareas.35.It'sbettertofreshairoutdoorsafterstayingindoorsforalongtime.(breath)答案解析部分一、单选题1 .Listen!Maryinthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.sing【答案】B【考点】原形，第三人称单

12、数，现在分词，动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：听！玛丽在下个房间。根据句意可知此处应该是现在进行时，故选Bo【点评】考查时态的辨析。2 .下列单词中含有/e/读音的是。A.SeeB.rulerC.red【答案】C【考点】可数名词，形容词原级，原形【解析】【分析】see的读音/si?/.ruler的读音/ru?l?/.red的读音/red/.所以单词中含有/e/音的单词是red。故选C。【点评】考查单词see,ruler,red的读音和辨析。3 .Jennyinaschool.Herparentsinahospital.A.work;worksB.works;workC.work;workD.w

13、orks;works【答案】B【考点】原形，第三人称单数【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是Jenny,谓语动词用第三人称单数works;第二个空主语是Herparents,谓语动词用原形work,故选B。4 .Weusuallytoschoolbybike,butshetoschoolonfoot.A.go;goesB.go;goC.goes;goesD.goes;go【答案】A【考点】原形，第三人称单数【解析】【分析】第一个空主语是We,动词用原形go;第二个空主语she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式goes,故选Ao5 .It'stimelunch.OK.Let's.A.for

14、;goB.for;goingC.to;goingD.to;go【答案】A【考点】原形，介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：该吃午饭了。好的，咱们走吧。句型：It'stimeforsth=It'stimetodosth该做某事了。Let's+动词原形。故答案为A。【点评】考查介词和动词的形式。牢记句型和固定搭配。6 .（2017武威）Boysandgirl,learningandhavefun!A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept【答案】A【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，坚持学习，玩得开心！and是并列坚持，其前后的词性词形要保持一致，所以根据h

15、avefun可知此处用动词原形；这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故答案为Ao【点评】考查动词的形式，掌握祈使句的基本结构和and的基本用法。7 .Myfamilysuppertogethereveryday.It'sreallyahappytimeforallofus.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave【答案】A【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭，对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。havesupper是一个固定的短语，意思是吃晚饭。根据句意及句中的everyday可知，这个句子应该使用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，故选AoB选项

16、是一般过去时；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是一般将来时。【点评】考查动词时态。8 .-Pleaseslowly（慢地）whenyoupass（经过）aschool.-OK.A.driveB.runsC.walksD.rides【答案】A【考点】原形，动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一过学校时请慢开。一一好的。句中please开头的句子常为祈使句，祈使句是动词原形开头的句子，故选意而且都用了动词的第三人称单数形式。【点评】本题考查祈使句中动词的形式。9.WhereyoubuytheT-shirt?IitinBeijing.A.have;boughtB.did;buy【答案】D【考点】原形，过去式和

17、过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：你在哪买的衬衫?般过去时，故选Do【点评】考查动词及过去时。A项，而B项的”，C项散步”和D项骑”不合句C.do;boughtD.did;bought-我它在北京。根据句意可知此处应该使用一10 .Youcanplaythepianoandyoulikemusic.Soyoucanourschoolmusicfestival.A.inB.onC.beinD.be【答案】C【考点】原形，情态动词【解析】【分析】情态动词can后跟动词原形，排除A和B;又bein参加。句意：你会弹钢Bo琴而且你喜欢音乐，所以你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。故选11 .Itwillbehar

18、dforustogetupinthemorningifwetobedtoolate.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone【答案】A【考点】原形，条件状语从句【解析】【分析】考查if引导的条件状语从句，结构为if加一般现在时，主语加will加动词原形，根据该结构排除B、CD,故答案为A,句意是如果我们晚上太晚睡觉，在早晨对于我们来说很难起床。12 .Morn,Icleaningmyroom.CanIwatchthewomen'scurlingmatchofthe2017AsianA.finish【答案】CB.amfinishingC.havefinishedD.wil

19、lfairishWinterGames（2017年亚洲冬季运动套女子冰壶比赛）now?【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我打扫我的房间，我现在能看2017年亚洲冬季运动套女子冰壶比赛了么？根据句意可知我已经打扫完房间了，havedone现在完成时，故选C。【点评】考查时态辨析，过去完成的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词13 .Sitdownandsomewater,please.A.todrinkB.drinkingC.drinkD.drinks【答案】C【考点】原形，表示肯定的祈使句【解析】【分析】句意是：请坐下来喝点水。这是祈使句，以动词原形开头，and

20、并列两个动词，形式须一致，sit是动词原形，故14.Pleasedrytheseclothes.A.cleanB.cleaning【答案】A【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意：请干洗这些衣服。答案为A。【点评】考查动词的形式，牢记drink也用动词原形，选CC.cleanedD.tocleanplease后跟动词原形；短语：dryclean干洗。故please后跟动词原形的规律和固定短语。15 .theShouxihuPark,pleaseturnrightafteryouthebridge.A.Toarrive;crossB.Arriveat;acrossC.Getto;acrossD.Tog

21、etto;cross【答案】D【考点】原形，单独使用to的不定式【解析】【分析】句意：为了到达瘦西湖公园，在过了桥后请向右转。第一空用动词不定式表示目的；after后是句子，第二空应该用动词，故排除BC；arriveat+地点；getto+地点；故排除Ao故选D。【点评】考查动词及动词不定式的用法。16 .DidtheyinBeijingyesterday?A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived【答案】A【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意：他们昨天到达北京了吗？arrivein后跟较大的地点，且此处应用动词原形，故选A项。17 .WhenIwasachild,Iusedt

22、ochocolate.A.likingB.likeC.likedD.likes【答案】B【考点】原形，动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我小的时候，过去常常喜欢巧克力。usedto+动词原形表示过去常常干某事，故答案为Bo【点评】考查usedtodosth,过去常常做某事。18 .Whendidyoutoday?At8:00.A.startedreadingB.startedreadC.startreadingD.startread【答案】C【考点】原形，动名词【解析】【分析】根据did后面应跟动词原形的用法，应该将AB排除；start开始”后面应用动词不定式或动名词。所以本题选Q【点评】完成本

23、题需要掌握英语过去时态的基本用法，和start的用法，start表示开始”，后面可以跟todo和doing结构。19 .WhatisLucygoingtowhensheup?A.do;willgrowB.does;growsC.be;willgrowD.be;grows【答案】D【考点】原形，第三人称单数【解析】【分析】句意：露丝长大后想干什么？根据句意及题干分析第一空begoingto后面要跟动词原形，排除B;主句是一般将来时态，所以在when引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态（主将从现原则），she是第三人称单数，所以动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选Do【点评】考查动

24、词的形式。20 .WhattimedoesLisaafterschool?A.watchTVB.watchesTVC.doherhomeworksD.doesherhomeworks【答案】A【考点】不可数名词，原形【解析】【分析】句子中有助动词does,故后面需要填动词原形，可以先排除选项B和D;homework是不可数名词，不能加s,排除C,故选A。句意是：丽萨放学后几点看电视？【点评】本题考查助动词后面跟动词原形的用法以及不可数名词homework的固定用法。21 .TomandJimasportscollection.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are【答案】B【考点】原形，第三

25、人称单数【解析】【分析】这题考查谓语动词的用法：haveasportscollection"有运动收藏品",主语是TomandJim,所以谓语是复数，选B。22 .Ididn'tknowwhyherefusedmethetruth.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.totelling【答案】C【考点】原形，现在分词，动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他为什么拒绝我真相。根据句意可知他拒绝告诉我真相，故选Co【点评】考查动词形式辨析。23 .Canhethesoccerwell?-No,hecan't.A.playB.toplayC.pl

26、ayingD.plays【答案】A【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意：一一他踢足球很好吗？一一不，他不会。Canhe动词的原形，根据题意，故选A。24 .ThesongmadeBobasadstory.A.tothinkofB.thinkingofC.thoughtofD.thinkof【答案】D【考点】原形，肯定陈述句【解析】【分析】句意：这首歌让鲍勃想到了一个悲伤的故事。makesb.do让做用动词原形，故D选项正确。【点评】考察动词的固定搭配。25.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelight.A.loc

27、kingB.lockedC.tolockD.lock【答案】C【考点】原形，过去式和过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我记得们在我离开办公室之前，但是我忘记关灯。根据句意可知我记得锁门，故选Co【点评】考查动词形态辨析。二、填空题26.Let's(plant)sometreesonSunday!【答案】plant【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意：我们星期天种一些树吧！letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。故填：plant。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配。平时应多归纳总结并记忆。27.OurteacherMr.Wangoftencheeruson,“Workhardand

28、abrighterfuturewill(appear)infrontofyou!.【答案】appear【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师Mr.王经常鼓励我们说：努力学习，光明的未来就会出现在你们面前。"will域词原形，故填appear。【点评】考查动词的形式。28 .Willyou(continue)doingyourhomeworkafterdinner?【答案】continue【考点】语法填空，原形【解析】【分析】句意：晚饭后你会继续做作业吗？will后跟动词原形，故填continueo【点评】考查动词的形式。29 .Linglingcan(play)thepiano.

29、【答案】play【考点】原形【解析】【分析】play(动词)，情态动词can后跟动词原形，答案为play。【点评】考查情态动词的用法。30 .Doeshe(has)abignose,asmallmouthandbigeyes?【答案】have【考点】原形【解析】【分析】句首的Does是助动词，后面需要跟动词原形，故填have。句意是：他有一个大鼻子、一张小嘴巴和一双大眼睛吗？【点评】本题考查助动词后面跟动词原形的用法。三、语法填空31 .Howawfultheweatheris!I'mafraidwehavetooursportsmeeting.【答案】cancel【考点】原形【解析】

30、【分析】句意：恐怕我们不得不取消我们的运动会。haveto必须/不得不，后接原形动词；根据句意和上下文提示，故填cancelo【点评】考查情态动词后使用动词原形。32 .We(look)forwardtoyourcoming.【答案】look【考点】语法填空，原形【解析】【分析】句意：我们盼望你的到来。叙述目前存在的一种状态，句子时态用一般现在时。主语是we,动词用原形，故答案为：look。【点评】此题考查句子时态。根据语境确定句子时态。33.Ican(spell)it.【答案】spell【考点】原形【解析】【分析】本题的含义为：我会拼写它。情态动词can,后面跟动词的原形；spell动词，拼

31、写。故填spell。【点评】情态动词后使用动词原形。34.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，字数不限。AyoungmantoldoffkidforeatingonthesubwayinHongKong.Theboy'smothergotangryabouttheyoungman'sattitudeandtheystartedtoarguewitheachother.Thishappenedlastmonthandhascausedahuge(argue)ontheInternet.Somepeoplethinkthechilddidn'tkn

32、oweatingshouldn't(allow)ontheHongKongsubway.JamesYien,isthechairmanoftheHongKongTourismBoard,askedbothsidestocalmdown."Weshouldlearntoseethingsfromthe(other)side,“hesaid."Hocitizensshouldbe(polite)thanthetouristsandexplainlocalrulestothem."Htthinksthattravelersshould(improvement)t

33、heirmanners."WheninRome,dotheRomansdo.”TheNationalTourismAdministrationhasreleasedalistoftourist'sworstbehaviors,(include)littering,spitting,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublicand(smoke)innon-smokingareas.【答案】a;argument;beallowed;who;other;morepolite;improve;as;including;smoking【考点】选词填空，表示数量乙”，原形，现在分词，动词辨析【解析】【分