中考英语语法被动语态精讲与精练

1、学习好资料欢迎下载中考被动语态讲练英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。1 .当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，2 .或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：be+过去分词(PP)+(by)在改写中应注意：1 .把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语；2 .把动词变成“be以去分词”；3 .主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。时态,动语态结构一般现在时am/is/aredone一般过去时was/weredone在进行时am/is/arebeingdone口去进行时was/werebeingdone，般将来时shall/will/begoingtobedone口去将来时Wouldbe

2、done1在完成时have/has_beendone口去完成时hadbeendoneEg.Somepeopleattackedthetowers.SVOThetowerswereattackedbysomepeople.SV1) Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.-Hewasknockeddownbyacaryesterday2)TwodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteamThemedicalteamismadeupofbytwo.3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentreeAfallen

3、treewasbeingcutup,whenIgotthere.4)We'llputontheplaynextSunday学习好资料欢迎下载TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday.5)WorkersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschoolAnewteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltbyworkersinourschool.6)TheyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyearTherailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear7)W

4、eshouldprotecttheearthTheearthshouldbeprotected8)YouneedtopaintthewallThewallneedstobepainted几种特殊结构1 .Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday.Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday.Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.2 .Weoftenhearhimplayguitar.Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,look巡动词/短语后作

5、宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.主动式表被动义1。动词(表示主语的属性特征)+副词(well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,1 .Thebookswell.A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold2 .Thiskindofclotheasily

6、.A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语，且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时，用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,1 .Thefishisnotfit_toeat_(eat).2 .WefindEnglishishard_tolearn_(learn)3 .Thearticleisdifficult_tounderstand_(understand).4 .不定式作后置定语，下被修饰的名词才同动宾关系，又

7、和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时，用主动式表被动义。1.Ihavealotofhomework(do).2.I'llgjvhimsomebooks(read)4表示状状特征的的系动词+adj./n.,用中动式表被动义。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,.)Thesteelfeelscold5表示开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。学习好资料欢迎下载(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,.)Theshopopensat6am.everyday6.作需要”讲的wan

8、t/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义:当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。Yourjacketneedswashing/tobewashedExercise:1 .Newspapersaremade_paper.Paperismade_wood.A.from/ofB.of/fromC.of/inD.in/from2 .AlotofnewroadsbuiltinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have3 .Thisdictionarymustn'tfromthelibrary.A.takeawayB.takenawayC.a

9、retakenawayD.betakenaway4 .Myshoes.Iwentoutforanewpair.A.iswornoutB.woreoutC.werewornoffD.werewornout5 .Hiscartomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired6.Whenyourhomework,wewillgotoplayfootball.A.isdoneB.aredoneC.haddoneD.willbedone7.Heaskedme.A.whatthepaperisusedB.whatt

10、hepaperwasusedforC.whatwasthepapermadeofD.what'sthepaperusedas8.ThreefourthsoftheinformationontheinternetinEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be9.Englishiswidelyused.Manybusinesslettersaroundtheworldinit.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting10.ThispairofscissorsinChina.A.MakeB.madeC.ismadeD.are

11、madell.Threequartersofthemessagesbytelegraph.A.WassentB.weresentC.SentD.send12 .Inthepast10years,Chinaupmanyman-madesatellites.A.hasbeensentB.hassentC.wassentD.sent13 .Theytohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.A.askedB.askingC.toaskD.wereasked14.Wearealwayskept.A.tosmokingB.onsmokingC.fromsmoking

12、D.offsmoking15.NothingcanstopusEnglish.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns16.Marysomesongsinherroominthemorning.A.heardsingB.heardtosingC.washeardsingD.isheardtosing17.MaryanEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.A.washeardtosingB.isheardtosingC.washeardsingingD.isheardsinging学习好资料欢迎下载18. Theguidesaidthatthed

13、inosaureggsabout95millionyearsago.A.layB.werelayC.laidD.werelaid19. Wefoundthegroundsnow.A.coverwithB.iscoveredwithC.wascoveredwithD.wascoveringwith20. Theshopassistantshowedahatredsilktous.A.madefromB.madeofC.wasmadeofD.wasmadefrom21. WecanfindmanypicturesbyXuBeihonginthemuseum.A.drawingB.drawnC.dr

14、ewD.todraw22. Havethesewordsbyusyesterday?A.beenlearntB.learntC.learnedD.werelearnt23. Haveyouheardofadinosaurfeathers?A.wascoveredbyB.wascoveredwithC.coveredwithD.coveredby24. About500carsinthefactorynextmonth.A.wereproducedB.willbeproducedC.willbemadeD.havebeenproduced25. Shefor10years.A.hasbeenma

15、rryB.hasmarriedC.hasbeenmarriedD.havemarry26 .Thesentence“Thankyou"inoureverydaylife.A.OftenuseB.oftenuseC.isoftenusedD.areoftenused27 .MostbusinesslettersareEnglish.A.WrotebyB.writingwithC.WritteninD.writtenby28 .Theboxisused_sittingachairMike.A.for,as,byB.by,for,ofC.as,for,byD.for,by,as29 .Mi

16、ddleschoolstudentsnottosmoke.A.alwaystellB.aretoldalwaysC.tellalwaysD.arealwaystold30 .Theroomhadbetterthisafternoon.A.becleanedB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.toclean31 .EveryoneknowsthatpaperinChina.AwasmadefirstB.atfirstwasmadeC.wasmadeatfirstD.wasfirstmade32 .Hesaidthathisteethneeded.A.toberepairedB.repairC.repairedD.torepair33 .Theideaseemsgoodbutitneeds.A.TryingonB.TotryatC.TobetriedoutD.Beingtried34 .Tellmewhatnext.A.tobefinishedB.BefinishedC.TofinishD.Finish35 .T