专题10阅读理解任务型阅读第01期-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编原卷版

1、2018年中考英语试题精编版分项版汇编第1期专题10：任务型阅读1 .【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyoulreadforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexampl

2、e,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook,Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyouresureyouwonthavetimetoread.Makealist,Keepalistofallthegr

3、eatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Seta

4、highaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Yourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyourestillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto71alifetimereadinghabitSettimesReadforatleast510minutes,nomatterwhat_72_.Makeita73toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.AlwayscarryabookCarryatleastonebookwhen_74_th

5、ehouse.Keepthebooknomatter_75_yougo.Makea_76_77toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.FindaquietplaceSitina_78_chair.Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.79ahighaimDoyour_80_tofinishreadingthem.Besuretoenjoythereading.2 .【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Inearlyspring,the

6、changingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破坏）thewarmthofthespringwithinanight（夜之间）.However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain（谷物）Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe2

7、4solarterms（节气）.Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow（播种）grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForth

8、oselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies（仪式）onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.WatchthepeonyItsalsoagreattirtoeseethepeony（牡丹）,whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowersinChineseculture.result,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.Theflowerissaidt

9、obethefavouriteofEmpress（女皇）WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.Sothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioni

10、nsomeplacesofChina.37. WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?38. WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?39. TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.40. List（列表）activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage（atleasttwo）.41. Giveapropertitletothepassage.3.【2018年山东济宁地区中考】阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。TherewasonceaKingandhewan

11、tedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm（平静的）lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhite

12、softclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged（崎岖的）andbare（无遮蔽的）Abovewasanangrysky,Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfalla

13、bush（矮树丛）growinginacrack（裂缝）intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢，窝）,There,shesatonhernest.inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture.Because,saidtheKing,peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthos

14、ethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.41. WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?（nomorethan10words）42. Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?（nomorethan7words）43. WhydidtheKingchoosethe2ndpicture?（nomorethan11words）44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目4.【2018年山东聊城地区中考】阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面

15、各项任务。Whosworkingwhileyoureasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters（消防队员）Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheygetacall,theywillgoatoncetofightfiresandhelppeople.DoctorsIfyougetsickor

16、hurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillexamine（检查）you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation（手术）onyou.Bakers（糕饼师傅）Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshandd

17、eliciouseveryday.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Letmforevehythimththeydoforus.41 .将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。42 .将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。43 .回答问题：Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?44 .回答问题：Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?45 .从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。Itstruethatalotofpeopleaswasthesepeopleworkatnight.5.【2

18、018年山东省青岛】阅读下面短文，完成51至54题。IvealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer（职业）asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore（探索）

19、yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdontyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studyntaamgetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrowscareersmightnotexist（存在）today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisntnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.

20、Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudonknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit-thelabworkortheresearch?Itsimportantthinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyou

21、rlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyouvethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,theextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbea

22、goodchoice.Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youllwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyoullreallylikeacareer.51 .选择最佳句子补全文

23、章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch52 .回答问题。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?53 .4哥戈U线句子Itsimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语。54 .用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。55 【2018年山东省青岛】阅读下面短文，完成55至60题。TheChongya

24、ngFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum（菊花）,sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending（登高）FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehas

25、thesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniorsThefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.Th

26、enameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot（A）officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,people

27、intheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniorsDay.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodfor

28、health.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas（B）theyhav

29、especialsmellswhichcanrepel（马区逐）insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers（层）withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeansChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.56 .回答问题。HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFest

30、ivalhave?57 .根据短文内容，猜测（A）处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。A.办公室B.官方C.民间58 .用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。59 .从文中找出（B）处划线单词由也所指代的内容。60 .从文中找出与Thebestcakehasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthoughtherearedifferentcakes意思相同或相近的句子。61 .根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestival.Peopl

31、eshowrespectfortheseniors,insertZhuyuandenjoychrysanthemum.7.【2018年山东省威海市】研读E篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.Sheseesanadinthenewspaperforausedone.Shecallsthetelephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairviewwhereSa

32、ralives.ShelltakeabustogetthereonSunday.Atthebusstation.Saralooksthroughthebusschedules阴亥U表）.SheseesonethatsaysCliRoiriewthefront.ThatswhatSaraneeds.Pleaselookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.HiqSfhciljteCUFTONFaiiAtcnSlalion1一K。6加专No.7BusBusStatio

33、n-BusDincciionFromFairviewSundaysandholidaysRouteLem牵StallonArrive迎hiAeArriveNorth&9(liAxeArriveNorth&ChurchArriveFem&Fl昨ArriveNorth&Ranch693695010OS10IH102610326nI7II3111W12021210121612571111理152200306ArrheArriveArriveArriveArriveRouteFainicnLakc&Rtd&Fem&Fem&Bniucb&Staiiofi1%LAxeythAve(hurrh卜至Ranch

34、71027L04J1100n121120H267120?121112JUIZ511001067147211122。13224。246LightFifiuresnrcAM93(；-936AMDarkOEtirviarcP,M.12S?-12:S7P.M.21. WhydoesSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?22. WhatbuscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?23. SaradecidestoarriveatFlagStreetbefore12:00bytheNo.7bus.WhattimeshouldthebusleaveFairviewS

35、tation?24. WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop,Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothatshecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?25. NowSaraisonFlagStreet.Shewantstovisitafriendonherreturningtrip.Herfriendisar

36、oundthecornerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?8.【2018年陕西省中考】任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilomete

37、rslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewpl

38、antscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness（湿度）oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryin

39、gtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!51. Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.52. Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?ItsoftheSaharadesert.53. Whycouldntmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becauset

40、herewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.54. Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan.55. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ItmainlytalksaboutinAfrica9.【2018年四川成都市】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”错误的涂B：ProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuaisaskingaquestionandprofessorLeeisanswering.LiHua:Wh

41、enIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,Imalwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent（口音）.WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee?ProfessorLee:Itsagoodquestion!Thisisatypicalproblemamongyoustudents.First,itsOktospeakEnglishwithanaccent.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyourefrom.Englishisaninternationallanguage.Englishspeaker

42、sfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavedifferentaccents.Infact,correctgrammarandwordchoicearemuchmoreimportant.Second,mostforeignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaughatyou.Sojustrelaxandbeyourself.Ialwaystellmystudents,Dontbeshy.Justtry!Ifyouhaveachance,takeit.Finally,failureisthebestteacher.Asthes

43、ayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccess.Hesaid,Ivefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatswhyIsucceed.”31. LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworry32. LiHuaissureforeignerswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.33. ProfessorLeeenco

44、uragesLiHuafromthreepoints.34. PeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesallhavethesameaccent.35. Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhesucceeded.10.【2018年四川成都市】补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions（情感）fromsomeoneduringaconversation?71Scientistsfrom

45、theOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeopleaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeoplesfacialexp25ssionForexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust（厌恶）createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoar

46、ed-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsarethresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered（触发）bythecentralnervous（神经）system.LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.73Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothersemotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicture

47、soffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.74Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.75Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,wedsayheorsheisblueintheface.A. Butthisraisesaquestion.B. Itisshownthathumanemotionsar

48、einfluencedbycolorsontheface.C. Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.D. Itsnotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.sfaceE. Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.F. ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone11.【

49、2018年四川成都市】完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphoneboothsareoutofdateandseemtobeuseless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.TheLibraryBoothisoneofthesixnewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletobo

50、rrowandread.Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooks（有声书）andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondonhasupwithmanyideasto

51、helpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thecompanyalsoallowspeopletorent（租）someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,art

52、museumsandevenshowerrooms.InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforimmigrant（移民）voices.Whenvisitorspickupthephone,theycanlistentooral（口述）historiesofimmigrationfromthenewestNewYorkers.Theycanalsoopenthebooksinsidetheboothtoknowmoreaboutthestorytellers.Ortheycanshareapartoftheir

53、ownstoriesiftheywish.Brazilmadephoneboothsworksofart.SaoPaulopaired100artistswith100phonebooths.Someartistspaintedonthebooths,othersmadethemsculptures-onewasshapedlikeabrainandanotherworeapairofshoes.Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.Willtheysucceed?Onlytimewilltell.Conditionofoldphonebooths

54、:SeemuselessReasonforbeingoutofdate:2ofsmartphonesa76ofstreetphoneboothsnewusesinShanghaisixnewkindsofbooths60librarybooths:UserscanvarioususesinLondonLondontried_77_thanShanghaitokeeptheoldphonebooths_78_becausetheredboothsareaspecialsceneinthecityUserscansearchformapsandweatherreportsonline&use_79

55、_inthebooths.Peoplerentingtheboothscanturnthemintoflowershopsmini-cafes,artmuseumsandsoon.specialuseinNYThreephoneboothsinTimeSquareVisitorscan:listentooralhistoriesofimmigration&readbooksabouttheseimmigrantssharetheirownstoriesNewlookinBrazil_80_the100artistschangedtheappearanceofonephoneboothSomea

56、rtistspaintedontheboothsOthersmadetheboothssculptures.12.【2018年四川广安市中考】阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。ManyChinesepeoplelikehotpotandLiYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,LiYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwiches,andpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherew

57、asgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhenshesawLiYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesnice.ButLiYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!71. DomanyChinesepeoplelikehotpot