专题33自由填空-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练原卷版

1、耆趣33商的黎燮自由填空是中考完形填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8-10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。动词填空题解题技巧动词填空主要用来测试考生对动词和非谓语动词形式、语态及主谓一致等知识的掌握情况。因此，掌握好动词的各种形式及其用法是做此类题的关键。我们可以从以下几方面着手：一、确定正确的时态1 .根据句中的时间状语来确定时态。例如，现在完成时的时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,for,since+时间点；since+过去时态的句

2、子,sofar,bynow,in/duringthelast/pastfewyearsetc2 .注意时态呼应。在主从复合句中，主句谓语与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。1)在宾语从句中，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；如果从句表达的是一个客观事实不管主句是何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。2)在状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含情态动词的句子，时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。3 .根据上下文确定时态。有时句子没有明显的时间状语，也不能用时态呼应规则来对照，这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系，

3、确定时态。如：You'vecertainlytouchedmyheartwithyourchoices.AndI'usuretheFiveFriendlies(touch)theheartoftheworld.句意是“你以你的选择已经震撼了我的心，我相信这五个福娃将会给世人带来震撼。”后句是笔者对美好事物的祝愿，所以应用一般将来时。二、确定正确的语态我们在考虑时态的同时，也要考虑语态。当句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时，用被动语态；反之用主动语态。如："They(choose)carefullybyBeijing2008torepresent.注意：不及物动词或相当

4、于不及物动词的短语动词（如listen,sleep,takeplace,happen,getup,growup,breakout,comein等）没有被动语态。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelastfewyears.Thewarbrokeoutmanyyearsago.但是，当“不及物动词+介（副）词”构成的短语动词其作用相当于及物动词时，则有被动语态。Thechildrenarelookedafterwell.三、确定非谓语动词的形式如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语，就应该考虑用动词的非谓语动词形式。1. want,hope,wish,decide,woul

5、dlike,agree,learn,plan,choose,manage,offertodo2. 在enjoy,finish,mind,bebusy,beworth,feellike,what/howabout,can'thelp,practice,havefun/problems,miss,giveup,suggest,lookforwardto,succeedin,payattentionto,keep,beworth,allowing3. tell,ask,order,encourage,advise,teach,want,wish,allowsbtodo4. remember,

6、forget,stop,try,mean,love,like,need,goon,continue,beusedtodo/doing5. 感官动词和使役动词feelsbdo/doinglistento,hearsbdo/doingmake,let,havesbdo（havesthdone）lookat,watch,see,noticesbdo/doing在被动语态中用todo至5练真题A（2018?黑龙江龙东地区中考）Itwastoolateatnightwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundasmallhotelandwantedtostaytherefor

7、thenight.Afterhewentintohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,"Lookathisbag,theremustbemuchmoneyinit.Let'stakeitawaywhenheisasleep,shallwe?"No,no."saidthewoman,"Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Ifhecan'tfindit,he'lltelephonthepolice."Theythoughtforafewminutes.Thenthewo

8、manhadanidea,"Wehaveforgetfulgrass.Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway."Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning,whentheownergotup,hefoundthedooropen,andthemanhadleftwiththebag.Hewasangryandwokehiswifeup,"Whatafool!Yourforget

9、fulgrassisn"'tu"No,Idon'tthinksoHemustforgetsomething."shesaid."Oh!Iremembernow!"criedoutthemansuddenly,"Heforgottopayforthenight."Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Fromthestoryweknowtheownerofthehotelwantedto71theoldman'sbagw

10、henheslept.Buthiswife72withhim,andshe73upwithagoodideathattheyputsomeforgetfulgrassintothefood74thattheoldmanwouldforgethisbag.Theforgetfulgrassworked.Theoldmanreallyforgotsomething-hedidn't75topayforthenight.B根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。Oneday,Pierre,1workedinagovernmentoffice,rece

11、ivedan2(invite)toapalaceball.Hiswife,Mathilde,hadnomoney3(buy)jewellery,sosheborrowedabeautifulnecklace(项链)from4(she)friend,Jeanne.Shelookedverybeautiful.Andtheyhad5wonderfultimethatevening.Butaftertheball,she6(find)thenecklacemissing.Theyhadtoborrowalotofmoney7buyanewoneforJeanne.Inordertopaybackth

12、emoney,theyworkeddayandnight810years.Mathildebecameveryold,soJeannedidn'trecognizeherwhentheymetinapark10years(late).Fromthisstory,weknowapersonshouldn'tbeaffectedby嘘熊心),10itwillcosthimalot.C单词填空，在横线上填入适当的词，使语篇意思完整，必要时用否定。Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.Iloveit.11fact,Ithinkit'

13、;s12myfavorite.I'vebeencollectingsnowglobesforsevenyearsandnowIhave226Myfthem.saysI13collectthemanymore,becausewe14outofroomtostorethem.They'reallar05ndapartment,Ievenstorethemin16undermybed.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmy_17birthday.Iparticularlyloveglobeswith18animals.Ihav

14、eabigonewithbearsinitandanotheronewithpenguins.Ifyou19anyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.I'dliketostarta20nowgiojbBBytheway,what'syourhobby?D根据短文内容，在横线上填入适当的词，使短文完整、正确。Earlyinthemorning,Mr.Blackwascarryingabigbasketofcabbagestothemarket.Shehoped21themtothepeoplefromtown.Themountainroadwasnarrow(狭窄的)andtheoldwoman22carefully.Suddenlyshe23aloudbell.Itpassedherandveryfastdownthehill.Theoldwomanhadto24toonesideoftheroadsoquicklythatthebasketofcabbagesnearly25intothevalley.Shesawayoungboy26onthebicyclewithout