新课标英语选修6重点短语自我修改部分

1、新课标英语选修6重点短语、句子汇总 U1 1.abstract 1) adj.深奥的，抽象的 Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。2）V.1“提炼” “抽取”Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。3）n. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要2. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?would rathe

2、r do sth情愿做.would rather sb did sth情愿sb做情愿做.而不愿意做：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。I would rather you hadnt t

3、old me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里：I would rather go with you than stay here.I would go with you rather than stay here.I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.I prefer going with you to staying here.3.faith n. 信任,信仰 faithful adj. 忠诚的 faithfully adv. 忠诚地 break one's fai

4、th with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地4. consequently adv. 所以，因此Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C.

5、so D. consequentlyconsequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的as a consequence/result = in consequence = soconsequence n. 结果 as a consequence/result of = because of5.aim 1）n. 1(C) 目标 without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的 achieve ones aimmiss ones aim 打不中目标2(U) 对准, 瞄准 take aim atsb/ sths aim is to do 的目标是. The governors aim is to i

6、ncrease citizens income.2）v. 1(以枪等) 对准,瞄准 aim at take aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄准靶子He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it. aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的2打算,计划, 以为目标, 立志做aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到6. conventional adj.(traditional)常规的，通常的，传统的;受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的,形式上的conventiona

7、l weapons 常规武器 a conventional design 传统图案conventional opinions 旧观念7 .typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的(representative) a typical character 典型人物8. It is evident (obvious) (to sb) that . It's evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。 in evidence = evident 明显的9.realistic 现实主义的,逼真的,现实的 real adj. 真的 realize v. 实现

8、 in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式 realism现实主义idealism realist现实主义者 terrorism 恐怖主义 terrorist 恐怖分子 Socialism 社会主义 socialist 社会主义者10. adopt vt. 1.采取;采纳;吸收 adopt her suggestion 采纳她的建议 2.过继,收养(+as) Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。 adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的 adopted child11.posse

9、ss 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义： 1）“有，拥有”。如： The library possesses a number of the artists early works. 图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。2）“具有的特质”。常见搭配有 be possessed of sth，意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如：He is possessed of great natural ability. 他很有天赋。3）“支配，控制”。如：He was possessed by the desire to be rich.Possession 1【c】财产，所有物（常用复数） pe

10、rsonal possessions个人财产2【u】占有，拥有take possession of 占领，夺取 come into possession of 占有in possession of (表主动）占有 in the possession of （表被动） 被占有He is in of the house. 他拥有这套房子。The house is in the of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下.12.convince vt. “使确信；使信服” convince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.说服某人做 Convince sb that使某

11、人确信某事 He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。 I was convinced that he was sincere. 13.a great/ good deal 大量; 大量 Ever since the reform and opening, China has changed a great deal. (adv.修饰v.)A great deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.(n.)He ra

12、n a great deal faster than me.(修饰比较级)a great/good deal of为adj，修饰UA great deal of money was spent on the project. 那个项目花费了大量金钱。 1）修饰可数名词：many a few a good/great many A great many buildings have been built along the street.a large/ big/ great/ / small number ofMany a +单数名词More than one +单数名词2）修饰不可数名词：m

13、uch a good/great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单数)large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)3）修饰可数和不可数名词a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (谓语动词用单数)large quantities of (谓语动词用复数) 13.The impressionists were the first artists to paint outdoors.He is always the last one to leave the classroom.14.shadow1)n.影

14、子The willows shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。对比：sit in the shade of a tree.树荫15. controversialAdj.有争议的，引起争论的He became a controversial figure in the world of politics. 他成为世界政坛上的一位有争议的人物。n. controversy 'k?ntr?,v?:si 争论；论战；辩论16.scores of 很多 Scores of people attended the special performance.sco

15、re =20A score of people were present at the party. 有20个人参加了聚Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 那些人中有40人想乘飞机17.attempt v.尝试，企图v.企图，试图；努力试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成attempt to do企图做attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingn. 1企图或努力 2袭击；攻击an attempt on someone's life.对某人生命的攻击make an attempt to do sth a

16、t doing sth ones first attempt 初次尝试18.On the other hand另一方面，相当于一个副词。常与on one hand连用。On one handon the other hand一方面另一方面On one hand, I need a computer, but on the other hand, I dont have enough money.at hand在手边，在附近by hand用手的，手工的go hand in hand with与共同行动19.predict1)v.预言，预测 后面加名词做宾语或接that从句/wh-从句。2) n.

17、prediction 预言，预测21. figure1) 外形;体形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness. 2) 体态;风姿She has a slender figure.3)人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.4) 数字Where did you get those figures? 22.delicate fragile He is a delicate child.纤弱的,娇弱的，瘦弱的Be careful with those wine cupsthey are very delicate.容易的I

18、n such a delicate situation I have to weigh my words. 需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的在这样微妙的情形下,我必须权衡一下我的话。What a delicate work of art!精妙的delicate china.精美的瓷器23.1)aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的an aggressive salesman一干劲很大的售货员aggressive weapons 攻击性武器2)aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地 3)aggression n.侵略（行动）aggressor n. 侵略者2

19、4.In the flesh活生生，本人，亲自Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh?你见过周杰伦本人吗？flesh and blood肉体，血肉之躯Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood.Flesh-eating食肉的25.preference - prefer1)更加的喜爱,偏爱UC(+for)2)偏爱的事物(或人)CWhich is your preference, tea or coffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?3)偏袒U(+for)Parents should not show

20、 preference for any one of their children.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。4)优先(权);优惠权UC in preference to 优先于Have a preference for偏爱Id choose the small car in preference to the larger one. 我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。 26.appealvi. 1)呼吁,恳求 appeal to sb for sth.He appealed to me for help.2)诉诸,求助(+to)We will appeal to a varie

21、ty of sources of information.3)有吸引力,迎合爱好W(+to)appeal to sb. 吸引某人4)【律】上诉(+to/against)。Reputation n.26. 1名誉,名声(+for)The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。have a reputation 享有盛名2好名声,声望;信誉live up to ones reputation 不负盛名lose ones reputation 失去盛名；win a high reputation 赢得很高的声誉

22、27. visual 'vizju?l 形容词 a. 1）视力的;视觉的Near-sightedness is a visual defect. 近视是一个视力缺陷。 2）看得见的,可被看见的;视觉的Primary school teachers use a lot of visual aids. 小学教师使用大量的视觉教具。 28.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的 fragrance n. 香气Love is a fragrant flower; and friendship is a sweet fruit. 爱情是一朵芳香的鲜花，友情是一颗甜美的果实。31.Contemporary

23、 1)adj.1当代的 contemporary American novelists当代美国小说家 contemporary style 现代风格2同时代的;同年龄的be contemporary with 与 同时代2)n. C1 同时代的人;同年龄的人He was looked down upon by his contemporaries. 他被他的同时代的29.permanent adj.持久的； temporary 短暂的；暂时的30.signature n. 署名 签字The teacher put her signature to a letter.老师在信件上签字。 带有的目

24、的31. focus on=concentrate on 集中32. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代 take ones place 代替，取代；入座；就位33. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃34. be well worth doing 值得(表被动)35. every two years 每两年 every second year every other year 36. （一句多译）这个地方值得参观。 This place is worth visiting/a visit. This place is worthy of

25、being visited/a visit. This place is worthy to be visited. It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place. Unit 1-2复习虚拟语气 Unit 2 Poems 1. convey vt. 传达；运送；转让（财产） couvey ones emotions表达情感e.g. A bus conveys passengers to the airport.一辆公共汽车把旅客送到机场。This song conveys to us how faithfully he lo

26、ved his wife.这首歌传达给我们他多么忠实地爱着他的妻子。Please convey my apologize to your daughter.请向你女儿转达我的歉意。Words cant convey how delighted I was.我的欣喜无法用语言表达。The land shouldnt be conveyed to to Tom.这块土地不应该转让给汤姆。2. (sb.) run out of sth. （某人）用完某物(sth.) run out （某物）耗尽、用完e.g.We are running out of petro. = Our petrol is r

27、unning out.3. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由组成、构成e.g. Animal bodies are made up of/ consist of cells. 动物的身体是由细胞组成的。 make up 构成/ 化妆/ 编造/ 和解 / 弥补4. tease sb. (about sth.) （拿来）取笑某人make fun of 取笑；拿开玩笑laugh at 嘲笑；取笑play a trick on 取笑；戏弄5. day by day 一天天地，逐日地（强调逐渐变化的过程，副词性质，只用作状语）day after

28、day 一天天地，日复一日地（强调动作的重复，有副词或名词性质，可用作状语或主语）e.g.He waited day after day. 他日复一日地等待着。It's getting colder day by day. 天气越来越冷了。6. in particular 特别；尤其be particular to 对是特有的be particular about/over 对过于讲究e.g.The coconut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是热带特有的。She is very paticular about/over her appearance

29、. 她过于讲究外表。Kathy likes fruit and bananas in particular. 凯西喜欢水果, 尤其是香蕉。7. inspire vt. 鼓舞, 激励；赋予某人灵感; 启迪inspired adj. 有创造力的；有雄心壮志的；品质优秀的；能力卓越的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的,激励的,启发灵感的;使人感兴趣的insipration n. 灵感，给人以鼓舞或启发的人/事物His inaugural speech was very inspiring.他的就职演说很鼓动人心。8. hold on 等等，（电话）别挂断；抓紧不放；（困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住e

30、.g.Hold on for a minute, I've just got to put on my make-up.等一会儿, 我得化装一下。hold on to ones dream = stick to ones dream 坚持梦想 9. go over 复习，检查 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 make no sense 无道理(Sb.) make sense of sth理解 (Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通 There is no sense/ point in doing 做 是没有意义的11. recite / rea

31、d / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释 12. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服 13. stay/sit up 熬夜 14. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧张take ones time 别着急,慢慢来 15. be popular with sb( in sp.) = be well received by sb. 很受欢迎 16. be brimful of = be full of 充满 17. translate A into B把翻译成 18. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by d

32、ay 一天又一天 19. on and on 继续不停地 20. by chance / accident 碰巧 21. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth.有可能.22. try out 试验 try on 试穿23. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服)24. look forward to 盼望 II. Sentences1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a

33、way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。2. They delight small children because they have strong rhyme and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3. We would have won if Jac

34、k had scored that goal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。4. some rhyme while others do not. 一些押韵，儿另外一些不。 Unit 3 Healthy Life unit3-4 复习it 用法1.abuse n. 1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂 2弊病，陋习vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse ones position / power滥用职权/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2. stress 1）n. 1压力; 重音,重读 be under (the

35、) stress (of) 在压力下 suffer from stress遭受压力 the stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张2强调, 重要性 lay / put /place stress on 重视2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.3.ban 1）n.禁令,禁止 a ban on sth2）vt.禁止, 取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令impose a ban解除禁令lift a ban4. due to 归因于,

36、 归功于 be due to sth 由于be due to do sth定于某时做某事The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的） in due course 在适当的时候词义辨析because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result 副短, “因此”therefore 副词, “因此”so并列连词, “因此”5.tough1）The wire is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易

37、磨损的）2）You need to? be tough enough to survive in the jungle.（坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的）3） a tough criminal（粗暴的，凶暴的）4）tough measures to deal with terrorism（强硬的，严厉的）5）a tough assignment / problem / choice（棘手的，困难的）6） a tough steak（硬的，老的）6.fit1)V.1.The dress doesnt fit me.2.We cant fit any more chairs into the room.（

38、容纳）3. be fitted with handles（安装）4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 (与相一致，相协调）2)Adj.keep fitbe fit for / to do反义词：unfit be unfit for / to do区分fit , suit, matchThese shoes dont fit me. Have you got a larger size? 这鞋我穿不合适。你们有大点的吗？ That haircut suits you. 那种发型很适合你。The carp

39、ets should match the curtains. 地毯应该和窗帘相配。You cant match him in his knowledge of wild plants. 在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。 7. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某” 构词法：addict? n. 吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addict常用于下列结构：addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了.的瘾be addicted to doing s

40、th.8. accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯常用句式：1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名eg.Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。2) be accustomed to +名词e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances.?我习惯与长距离步行。3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job.?

41、你将会习惯于这个工作。同义词组：be / get / become used to注意:在英语中,?to有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to? 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devoteto 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手 be opposed to / object to 反对 be devoted to? 致力于，献身于

42、 be attached to 与了解 adjust (adapt) to使适应 be exposed to 暴露于 look forward to 期望 pay attention to注意 attend to 照顾、 处理contribute to 为做贡献 turn to转向 when it comes to 说到9.withdraw-withdrawal 撤退、撤离 get withdrawal symptoms 戒毒过程中出现的症状10. quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit,现在分词为quitting, 接动词-ing形式, “停止做” quit smoking 戒烟。1

43、1. do/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中，表示强调。注意：只用于强调谓语动词。Do be careful when crossing the street.He does speak English well.强调谓语以外的成分可使用：It is/was thatIt was when I was doing my homework that I saw him sleeping.It was I that/who saw him sleeping in class.12. Line 19: I didnt know, for example, that it could

44、do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 点拨 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。第二个宾语从句that 不能省略。13. Line 27: I knew it was time to quit smoking. It is/was time (for sb) to do sth. It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.It is/was)th

45、e first (second) time that sb. have/has done sth./had done?sth.14. strengthen ones resolve 增强某人的决心strengthens our bodies 15. feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接动词-ing形式 feel like doing 摸起来像, 像是 The material feels like silkEvery time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker

46、. every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次的时候” Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working. 每次我去看她，她总是忙于工作。下列用法均可做连词：the first time 第一次的时候the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一.就.every time=each time 每次的时候last time 上次 next time? 下次 by the time到为止16.ashamed adj. feel sorry or embarr

47、assed 相关短语：be ashamed of sb./ sthbe ashamed that be ashamed to doWhat a shame! Its a shame (pity) that .真是遗憾17. in spite of? 尽管, 虽然，不顾。后接名词（despite)Despite (In spite of) the fact that we tried our best, we didnt win.regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会18. get into陷于, 染上什么习惯get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。相当于fall in

48、to the habit of或者form the habit of短语联想：get into trouble? 惹上麻烦 get into debt 负债累累get away with 做了错事而不受到惩罚或受到较轻的惩罚get over 克服 get through通过/ 接通电话19.at risk=in danger take risks/ a risk in doing/ to do sth. 冒险做某事at the risk of? 冒的危险/风险 at risk 处境危险、 遭受危险 risk doing 冒险做某事20.survival n. 幸存 survive v. 幸存

49、survivor n. 幸存者21. possible, probable, likely 的用法Its possible (for sb) to do Its possible thatIts probable that Its likely that. Sb.主语+be likely to do21.prejudice pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见has a prejudice against modern music.? 她对现代音乐怀有偏见。 racial prejudice 种族歧视 22. judgement n. judge v. in ones judge

50、ment依判断judging by / from在句中作状语Judging from his skin, he comes from Africa. make judgements about23. decide on 对做出决定 24. stand for 支持；代表 25. take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 be taken off the football team 被足球队除名 26. manage to do sth. 设法做好/设法办到某事 27.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） 28.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白 29. prevent sb.

51、 (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 30 feel stressed/ desperate/ ashamed/ embarrassed/ awkard31. a stressful day 有压力的日子32 get infected with HIV 感染HIV 病毒33 manage to do sth. 设法做到某事 managed to do = succeeded in doing= was / were able to do34. It is no good crying over spilt milk. 为打翻的牛奶哭泣没用。35. It is easier to

52、 fall than to rise. 跌倒容易，爬起来难。30. I didnt （that）know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. 我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。31. It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.

53、 只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 Unit 4 Global warmingU4(选修六)1.depend on/ upon+ n 依靠,依赖, 确(坚)信depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做depend on/upon +it +that. 指望. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定，2. light 1)n. 光,线,灯 2)v.照亮,点燃 lighted / lighted; lit/lit a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 3)adj He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的）3. heat v. heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate