2023年北京市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2023年北京市中考英语试卷

第一部分一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（0・5分）Mysisterenjoyssingingandfavoritesubjectismusic.（）

A.hisB.herC.yourD.their

2.（0.5分）It'sagoodideatovisitBeijingOctober.（）

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.（0・5分）-MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?

-No,you.Youcangohomenow.（）

A.needn，tB.can，tC.mustn，tD.shouldn，t

4.（0.5分）-Whichdoyoulike,swimmingorskating?

-Swimming.（）

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.（0.5分）-doyoutidyyourownroom?

-Twiceaweek.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong

6.（0.5分）Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,____Samgottothetopatlast.（）

A.orB.soC.forD.but

7.（0.5分）-Lucy,whatareyoudoing?

-Iamodelship.（）

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking

8.（0.5分）TheShenzhou-15astronautstoEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.（）

A.returnB.returned

C.willreturnD.havereturned

9.（0・5分）Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,youagreattimethere.（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

10.（0.5分）Eriemanythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.（）

A.islearningB.waslearning

C.willlearnD.haslearned

11.（0・5分）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowersevery

year.（）

A.areplantedB.wereplanted

C.plantD.planted

12.（0.5分）-Lily,canyoutellmeduringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

-Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.()

A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudid

C.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo

二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从短文后各题所给的AB.CD四个选项中.选择最佳

选项。

13.(8分)

BeWhat'sMissing

Wherewasthatcashier(收银员)？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhad

enoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty(1),butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.A

womanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,dark

eyes.

I(2),gettingangry.Tdbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMon，swords.z，Wheneveryoufindyourselfinan

unpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindness

ismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then(3)ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,

thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.〃

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI〃bewhat'smissing"?Whatwas

missingwas(4).MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still

(5).Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.

Ilookadeepbreath.WithMon，swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder…

andsmiled.

“Howareyoutoday?〃

Myquestionseemedto(6)her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Not

toogood.zz

〃I'msorry,〃Isaid.〃Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.〃

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou，reright.〃

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We，reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblems

andangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe(7)toeachother.

Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicely

onthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.

〃Bewhat，smissing.z，It(8).

(1)A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office

(2)A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left

(3)A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

(4)A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service

(5)A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly

(6)A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise

(7)A.nicerB.closerC.coolerD.fairer

(8)A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended

三、阅读理解。(—)

14.（6分）阅读下列课程介绍、请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、

D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

ShortArtCourses

AB

WildArtArtMatters

ThiscourseisaboutdrawingandThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawing

painting.You"11useyournewskillstoskill.We，11getyoutodrawthelatest

makeawallposterofanimals.AndweJvegotstylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigning

lotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas,clothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,

joinus!

CD

CreativeArtArtMagic

ThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstories

yoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofinpictures.There，11becartoonfilmsto

materials.Andyou，11visitartmuseumstowatch,andinstructioninhowtodrawyour

getsomecreativeideas.favoritecharacters.

一鬻

(1)_______MiceIminterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.

（2）1（亦jenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.

（3）ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

15.（6分）BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.But

DavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowith

thoseuselessthings?〃hesaid.〃Youcan，ttakethemhome.z，

“ButIwanttheseseashells,〃Bettysaidunhappily."Eachoneisadifferentshapeand

size.Theyareallspecial.z，

Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,“Thewaves

（海浪）areabouttotakeyourtoys!”AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,

“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!”

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknocked

overthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped（滑倒J）anddroppedtheboxright

ontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.

Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.David

startedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.David

alsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,

hehadaperfectidea.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrong

glue.Healsohadaframed（装1匡的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthrough

thebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Then

theygluedtheseashellstotheframe.

"I'mreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid."'YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomething

specialtoyou.

Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!，z)

(1)WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?

A.Clean.

B.Useless.

C.Expensive.

D.Special.

(2)Bettybegantocrywhen.

A.sheslippedandhurtherself

B.sheknockedoverthebasket

C.shesawthebrokenseashells

D.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident

(3)Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto.

A.makeituptohissister

B.develophispaintingskill

C.prepareagiftforhisdad

D.makethepicturebeautiful

seashells

16.(6分)Doyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?According

totheUnitedNations(UN),everyyeararoundtheword,aboutonebillion(十亿)tonsof

foodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry,Simply

1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfood

producesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(C02),whichspeedsupclimate(气候)

change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsand

othersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjust

prepareandcookfoodasitisordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(减少)foodwaste.Storesand

buyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescan

providecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscan

trynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality(质量).Sometimes,thefoodof

ntopqualityisalsogodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedelicious

dishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandprepare

foundwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuse

ofmealplansinpreparingfoundcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Food

thatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsand

clothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.

Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluenced

usgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeach

ofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?

A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.

B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.

D.Asuddendropinpopulation.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.

B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.

C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.

D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.

(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.

B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.

C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.

D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.

17.（8分）Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirst

thinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure：goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomforts

thatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn，thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevision

onaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn，tbring

happiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend（倾向于）to

movebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthat

overlap（有重叠）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename：

enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsome

earlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgame

thatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanew

light,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn，tknowwehad.None

oftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwe

thinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,“Thatreallywasfun〃andwishtheywouldhappen

again.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequite

different.Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoyfoodismore

difficult-youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,Soastosenseandtellitsvarious

tastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,

whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithout

anyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated（刺激）.Butit'simpossible

toenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It'sforthisreasonthatpleasure

doesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthat

arenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavily

onluckandtheexternal（夕卜部的）environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequality

ofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,

dayout.

(1)Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou

A.buyexpensiveshoes

B.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideas

D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision

(2)Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?

A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.

(3)Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.

A.attention

B.interest

C.ability

D.knowledge

(4)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife

第二部分四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

18.(10分)

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourself

livingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,

Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtoother

peopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome('恼人的).

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通矢口)

off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheekthephonemoreoftenthan

before.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihad

abigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,I

hadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredom

keptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges-changes

whichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganize

someofmyhabits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoing

something,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthof

stayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(冲动)wasalreadynotthatstrong

andthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmy

cameramostly：takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,Isawbeautifulpeoplewalking

aroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,

andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanning

tostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.

(1)What