六年级最全小升初英语语法点汇编及练习

1、【复习资料、知识分享】小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词2名词练习题3能力测试卷（名词）4小升初语法代词5代词练习题7能力测试卷（代词）8小升初语法数词和冠词9冠词和数词专项练习11能力测试卷（冠词和数词）12小升初语法动词13动词练习题14能力测试题（动词）15小升初语法一般将来时16一般将来时练习题17能力测试题（一般将来时）18小升初语法一般过去时19一般过去时练习题20能力测试（一般过去时）21小升初语法一般现在时态22一、一般现在时的定义22二、一般现在时的结构22一般现在时态专项练习24能力测试卷（一般现在时）25小升初语法现在进行时态26能力测试卷（现在进行时态）30小升初语

2、法句型之肯定句和否定句31疑问句专项练习34小升初语法句型之祈使句35小升初语法句型there be与havehas句型37句型专项练习题38小学阶段不规则动词全表44动词四种形式变化规则汇总表45【复习资料、知识分享】小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 . 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-fam

3、ilies, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如：boy - boys , day - days4 .以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .以。结尾的单词：a,有生命的+esb,无生命+s如：potato-potatoes ； hero-heroes； mango-mangoesphoto-photos ; radio - radios ; video - videos6 .不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethJapanese-Japanesede

4、er - deer9fish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-Chinesesheep-sheeppoliceman-policemenmouse-micechild-children policewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1 .主要是在词尾加S构成。如:Tliis is Toms desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mike% book.那是迈克的书。2 .如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个，.如: the teachers5 reading room教师阅览室the pupils pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3 .如

5、果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上飞。如:the childrens palace 少年宫mens room男厕所*名词所有格口诀:名词所有格，s前面加一撇、复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。【复习资料、知识分享】9名词练习题写出下列名词的复数形式1 .computer 2.apple 3.city4.house 5.sheep 6.watch _7. tomato 8.child9.tooth _lO.foot 11. wife 12.potato _13.play 14.day 15.glass_16.radio17.zoo18, li

6、fe 19. story 20,1eaf21. baby _22.dress23,butteifly24. deer25.class 26.brush 27.key28. English 29. mouse30. man _二、汉译英1. Tom的足球 2.3.学生们的课桌5.姑姑的卡片7.蚂蚁们的早餐9.姐姐的连衣裙三、把下列句子翻译成英文老师们的自行车4.哥哥的文具盒6.猴子们的香蕉8.妈妈的包10女孩们的苹果1 .这些是Peter的篮球吗？ 2 .这个是老师的钢笔吗？ 3 .有一些书在Sam的课桌上。4 .有一些孩子们在教室里。四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）1 .There ar

7、e some butteiflys on the table. 2 .This is Alice dress. 3.1 like tomato very much.五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1. This dog is brown.2. There is a book and a pen on the table.3. That woman is a teacher.能力测试卷（名词）将下列名词变成复数形式。1. planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2. boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3. knifelifeleafWifethief4. day_b

8、oymonkeybabycou ntrystory5. photoradiopianotomatohero6. childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ 7”1. The house is my brother.2. He has visited many country.3. They are Englishs.4. This is Tom red bike.三、选择填空1 . There are two in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2 .The old man will have out

9、.A. two toothsB. two teeth3 .are sold in this bookstore.A. Childrens books B. Childien books4 . Some friends of will come here.A. JolinsB. Jolm5 . Can you give me?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6 .There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1. This sheep is white 2. There is a des

10、k and a chair in the room.3. That man is a doctor. 小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:数人称生格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hehimsheheritit复数第一人称WeUS第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格:人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw艇 yeste

11、rday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。类另第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物上代词=形容词性物上代词+名词 例，Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣?Its hers.是她的。 hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有”.的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误, my your his her its our the

12、ir 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去乂独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“*自己九第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself. -K自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This （这个）these （这些）指近处的事物That （那个）these （那些）指远处

13、的事物例，This is a book.这是本书。 These are some books.这些是书。That is a car.那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。代词练习题一、 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is a friend of. (I)2. This is( she ) njler.(I) is in the bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after( he )4. This is(I) book. This book is(I).5. These pens are( we

14、).二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主 格宾 格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子Eg, This is my book.The book is mine,1. That is her mler.2. These are their footballs. 3. This is my backpack .4. Those are your boxes. 四、把下列句子改写成复数。1. This is a butterfly.2. That is a bus.3. It is a mouse.五、改错。1. .This is mine lamp.2. These

15、 are ours books.3. That are their teacher.4. The house is my brother.5. He has visited many country.6. They are Chineses.7. This is Tom red bike.一、帮下面的好朋友团圆Iitsherwetheytheiryourshe二、填空1. Shes a teacher . Tliis is2. Hes a driver. This is能力测试卷（代词）（连线）她我们他（她，它）们我你的他（她，它）们她的它的bag.taxi.1.1 am a boy .nam

16、e is Peter.4 .一Whats name?-My name is Tony.5 . Its my is Mimi.三、选择()l.Your book is not so old asA. him B. he C. his D. she()2.book is it ? Its.A. Whose.her B. Wliose. hers C. Who.heis D. Wliom. her()3. He is a friend of.A. our B. us C. my D. mine四、改错1.1, you and he are all teachers.2. Thi

17、s is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.小升初语法数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词乂分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1 .最基本的基数词如下表所示：1-1011-19201001 one11 eleven20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13 thirteen40 forty4 four14 fourteen50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixteen70 seven

18、ty7 seven17 seventeen80 eighty8 eight18 eighteen90 ninety9 nine19 nineteen100 one hundred10 ten*基数词的写法：2199的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符 【复习资料、知识分享】例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety - nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几白，在几十儿与自位间加上and。例：101 a hundred and one.320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and f

19、orty-eight2 .序数词的构成1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，four+ th- fourthsix + th - sixthseven + th - seventhten + th - tenth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，one - first two - second three - thirdfive- fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后在加eth.例，twenty - twentieththirty - thirti

20、ethforty - fortiethninety - ninetieth1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时.，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twenty -onetwenty- firstthirty-fivethirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-threea hundred and fifty- third*基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序,有规律；词尾加上th （fourth, sixth）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母 t*d, d； （first, second, third）八去 t,九去 e, （eighth, ninth）； ve 要用 f 替;（fifth

21、, twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i; th前面有个e；要是遇到几十儿，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前， 如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1 .不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。She is a teacher.Thats an orange.2 .定冠词the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。This is

22、 a bus.The bus is big.3 .不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese, English, Jim 等。2）名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了。如, that mouse （那只老鼠）3） 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，at home 在家 go to school 去上学*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。*零冠词

23、用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/二l)at _home5) have.good time9)一_ orange2) go to.bed6)_red apple10) _melon3) go to .school7)English book11) eraser4) catchbad cold8)_ spoon二、选择填空1 .There ism in the word “primary”A. an B.a C.the D./2 .This is orange bike .A.a B.

24、an C.the D/1.1 t always takes us halfhour to have = long walk after supper .A.a,aB,a .the C.an , a D.an , the4 .English is useful language in world .A.an , theB.a , the C.the , /D./ , the5 .We are going to cinema this evening .A.theB./ C/a D.an6 .Hes standing on other side of river .A.a , a B.the ,

25、the C.the , a D.a , the7 .potato is a vegetable , not fnjit.A.The , anB.The , a C.A, theD.An, /8 .He was first to come .A.The B.a C.the D./9 .Do you see book on table ?A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the10 . Wheres desk ? Its in middle of the room .A./ , /B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the1 l.He is frien

26、d of mine .A.an B./ C.the D.a12 .There is university near the farm .A.a B.an C.the D./13 .He died in autumn of 1989 .A./ B.the C.a D.an14.1 have book . I f s interesting one . I like reading books very much .A.a, an J B.a / the C.an , an , the D./ , an , /15.Today is Childrens Day .A.a B.an C.the D/

27、四、用代词填空：1.,and are all good friends .A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we2.classroom is big , but is much bigger than.13【复习资料、知识分享】A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we3.She lost pen . Will you lend her?A.her , yoursB.his ,

28、your C.hers , you D.their , yourself4. “What are you doing ? I am looking at in the miiTor ?A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eieht5._ ninety _6. seventy7.thirty-eight8.one hundred9.one thousand10.one二、选择正确答案1 .There are days in a year.A. three hundreds

29、sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2 .There are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3 .My brother is in .A. Three Class, One

30、 GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one4 .He was doing some washing .A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning5 .There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.A. twelve;

31、twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth6 .Sunday is the day of the week.A. seventh B. first C. second D. third7.Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third8.Tom wasto get to school and I wasA. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a n

32、inth D. the second; the ninthD. June 4lh9.Whats the date today? ItsA. Friday B. time to go C. cloudylO.Monday is the second day, andA. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday小升初语法动词定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词run, look, cook, eat.dont

33、 +动词原形doesnt +动词原形系动词be 动词(am, is ,are,was,were)be + not助动词do / does / did用于一般疑问句和否定句情态动词can, will, should ,could jnay.直接加not变否定1）动词的基本形式:绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时笫三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形中文三单现在分词过去式g。去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked等等动词练习一.写出下

34、列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如：look - looks - looking- lookeddrink writestaymake swimteach ride gethave pass saycarrycome take watchplant seeflystudy beginbrushread dancerun二.用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Let me(help) you find your purse.2. Would you like(buy) things for New Years Day?3. I like( make) kites.4. He can(skate

35、) better than ME.5. You must(listen) to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy(play) basketball.7. She wants(watch) cartoons.三，选择题1. Alice often play the piano. No, she.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt2. Danny breakfast five times last week.A. ate B. eat C. eated3. Im going to some chopsticks Su

36、nday afternoon.A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in4. Is he TV? Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not5. Sandy often his homework on Sundays .A. do B. doesC. did6. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture7. Its 10 oclock. Ben TV in the bedroom. A. is w

37、atching B. watch C. watches8.1 cant find my pen. Let me.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she9. Lily is a good student. She maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at能力测试题(动词)一.用be动词的适当形式填空1 .your father a worker ? Yes, he.2 .They in the classroom.3 .Where my books ?4 .These

38、 her pears.5 .How much the T-shirt?6 .How much the socks?7 .Someone in the room.8 .You can in our school music club.9 .Let*s friends.10 .He and I friends.二.划出每句中正确的词1 .(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?2 .(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?3 .(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?4 .(Is/Can)she play the violin?5 .W

39、hy does Alice (likes/like)music?6 .Who (am/is) your father?7 .(What/Whats) her favorite subject?8 .How much (are/is) her socks?9 . Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school yesterday.10 . Rose (does not, did not,) visit her uncle last month.三，选择题。1. What did he yesterday? He his homework.A. did

40、; did B. do; did C. do; do2. I visit my friends this weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going to3. Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.A. swim B. swam C. will swim4. Tom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am5. Tm going to homework tomonow.A. doesB. doC. did6.

41、 Look! The kite in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying7. We a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to seeB. sawC.sees8. Summer spring.A. comes after B. comes inC.comes before9. Listen! The birds.A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing小升初语法一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 一般将来时的

42、基本结构：be going to + do；will+do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow, next week , the day after tomorrow 等 例句：1,我将要和朋友一起去游泳。I am going to go swimming with my friends.-(否定)I am not going to go swimming with my friends.I will go swimming with my friends.-(否定)I will not go swimming with my friends.2,你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗？Are you

43、 going to go swimming with your friends ? Yes, I am ;No , Im not.Will you go swimming with your friends ? Yes, I will./ No ,I wont 注意：be going to和will后面都是加动词原型。例如：I am going to swimming tomorrow.( x )I will going swimming tomorrow .( x )I am going to go swimming tomorrow. (V)I will go swimming tomor

44、row.(、)一般将来时练习题一 .填空。L我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我将去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?-I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3 .你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1 .Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afterno

45、on.2 . My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.3 .Tom often(go) to school on foot.But today is rainy. He(go) to school by bike.4 .What do you usually do on weekends?I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects?1. Its Friday today. What she(do) this weekend?She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.6. What you(do) nex

46、t Sunday? I(milk) cows.7. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.9.1 (plan) for my study now三.按要求变化句子。1. Lucy is going to collect stamps with us.(特殊疑问句)2. It will be fine tomonow.(否定句)3. They will have a holiday next week.(一般疑问句)4. His brother is going to be a

47、 doctor in the future.(特殊疑问句)能力测试题(一般将来时)一.选择正确的选项。() 1.1 the housework tomorrow. A. do B. am doing C. am going to do() 2. He often to school with his friend.A. goB. goesC. going() 3. Will you noodles for breakfast tomorrow morning? -No, I wontA. haveB. hasC. having() 4. Is she going to work? Yes,.A

48、. she will. B. she is. C. she does.() 5. Tomorrow is Sunday, we a picnic.A. haveB. is havingC. will have() 6. Look, the girlA. danceB. is dancingC. will dance() 7. My friends in the pool this afternoon.A. are going to swim B. will swimsC. are swimming()8. We are going to.A. skateB. go skateC. going

49、skating() 9. Tom and Jimmy together tonight.A. are going to play B. is going to play C. am going to play() 10. The students usually books in the morning.A. readingB. readC. will read二.根据问句选答语。)1. Are the children having sports now?【复习资料、知识分享】A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, they are.()2. What ar

50、e you going to do in the evening?A. Im doing my homework. B. I will do my homework. C. Tliey do housework.()3. What would you like to have for dinner?A. rd like some bread. B. I would like to have a drink. C. I will like to have dinner.()4. When are you going to the library?A. Tomorrow morning. B. T

51、oday. C. Yesterday.()5. Are you going to school tomorrow?A. No, I wasntB. No, Im not.C. Yes, we arent.三.按要求变化句子。1. John is going to see the animals there.(特殊疑问句)2. Li Ming is going to see the animals there.(特殊疑问句)3. Monday is the first day of the school holiday.(一般疑问句)4. They are going hiking tomorr

52、ow morning.(一般疑问)小升初语法一般过去时定义：过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 动词过去式结构：内容例词直接加edwork-worked ; plant -planted以不发音的e结尾，直接加dname -named辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i,再加edstudy-studied重读闭音节不规则变化go-went; eat-ate ; have-had过去的时间标志词:yesterday, day before yesterday, last week .时态结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他肯定句否定句I went swimming yesterday.I didnt went swimming yesterday.I was at home last night.I wasnt at home last night.She had a picnic last Sunday.She didnt have a picnic last Sunday.We were good friends last year.We were not good friends last year.肯定句一般疑问句I went swimming y