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1、做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二历年试卷试题真题第一部分(选择题,共50 分) I. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.It was there, the police believe,
2、160;_C_ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. A、until B、which C、that D、when 2.It is not yet known _A_ computers will one day have vis
3、ion as good as human vision. A、whether B、if C、that D、how 3.If you are now _B_ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health. A、in the fifties B、in you
4、r fifties C、in fifties D、in your fifty 4.Americans have learned much about he way in which the system can be managed so as to _B_ the peaceful transfer of
5、160;power from one party to the other. A、make it possible B、make possible C、make possibly D、make it possibly 5. _C_ their differences, they fell passionately in love
6、;with each other. A、As for B、Owing to C、Despite D、Through 6.Such attitudes amount to a belief _D_ leisure can and should be put to good use. A、which B、if C、
7、whether D、that 7. _C_ yourself to the job in hand, and youll soon finish it. A、Reply B、Imply C、Apply D、Supply 8.This will not only keep the study habit alive&
8、#160;but also keep you up to _B_ on your class assignments and projects. A、day B、date C、number D、time 9.I cant _C_ the meaning of his poem because its too
9、;vague. A、turn out B、put out C、figure out D、look out 10.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant _D_ our health and that it can often produce misleading
10、 results. A、with B、at C、on D、to II. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答 题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Tourism is the temporary movement of people to
11、 destinations outside their normal places of work and residence(居住),the activities 11 during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to 12 their needs.&
12、#160; Tourism is a luxury. Until recently, participation 13 restricted to the select few 14 could afford both the time and money to travel. 15 ,increased leisure and
13、0; higher incomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of inclusive(全包的)tours and other forms of relatively cheap v
14、acation travel, have further 16 the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the developed world and increasing numbers in the developing cou
15、ntries are tourists 17 some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and 18 expected part of the life-styl
16、es of a large and growing number of people. Tourism is 19 major economic and social significance. More than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion(US)annually in places
17、 outside their own countries. This is one of the largest items in the worlds foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of 20 6 per cent&
18、#160;per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It is the most important export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries
19、. 11. AA. undertaken B. to undertake C. undertaking D. undertook 12. CA. demand B. request C. meet D. consider 13. BA. is B. was C. will be D.
20、60;were 14. CA. they B. those C. who D. these 15. DA. Moreover B. Therefore C. And D. However 16. AA. extended B. intended C. tended D. pretended
21、; 17. DA. in B. on C. over D. at 18. AA. even B. still C. so D. yet 19. BA. for B. of C. to D. after 20. DA. considerably B. rel
22、atively C. significantly D. approximatelyIII. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应 的字母涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based&
23、#160;on the following passage. By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all
24、0;the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war ha
25、d been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists(殖民者)should help pay
26、160;some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖 民地)for protection against the Indians. The English government
27、 also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliame
28、nt and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with grea
29、t protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale,
30、60;wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that
31、the act would surely ruin their businesses. Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from
32、60;Virginia -Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-ha
33、ndedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. &qu
34、ot;Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的)God! I know not what course others may
35、take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!" 21.From the text we learn that _C_. A、Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763 B、there
36、 had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763 C、France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi Riv
37、er D、the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris 22.The Grenville Program refers to _D_. A、King George IIIs plan to gather
38、money in North America B、the British governments desire to raise money in North America C、a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American colon
39、ies D、a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American colonies 23.The Stamp Act _B_. A、was an act about selling stamps at prices from a
40、;few cents to almost a dollar B、required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on them C、was the main cause of the American Revolution D
41、、chiefly affected business people who felt it would ruin their businesses 24.From the text we learn that Patrick Henry _C_. A、had been a member of the Virginia Ass
42、embly for a long time B、didnt know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer C、was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp
43、160;Act D、didnt value life or peace as much as other people did 25.This passage is mainly about _A_. A、one of the events leading to the American Revolution B、the
44、 Treaty of Paris between Britain and France C、the Grenville Program to raise money in the American coloniesD、Patrick Henry, a hero who opposed the Stamp ActPassage Two
45、160; Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Todays children read stories
46、about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published. Before they
47、160;know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立
48、 方形的)or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolours and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to
49、60;spot a figure hidden among thousands of others. Not that the traditional childrens books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when
50、60;they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on
51、 CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries. The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. "Previously, giving
52、a child a book as often seen as improper," says Canadian author Marie-France Hebért. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in
53、60;hundreds of thousands of copies. "Theres a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food
54、160;for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin." 26."Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "_D_". A、reworded B、rewritten C、processed D、revis
55、ed 27.In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books _D_. A、recently published B、of various shapes C、babies like D、popular among children 28.Which of the
56、160;following statements is true? CA、Books made of cloth came out earlier than picture books. B、When you buy work-books you will be given free comic books. C、Traditional
57、60;childrens books are not being removed from market. D、Babies cannot have books while taking a bath. 29.The expression "get across to children" in the last paragr
58、aph probably means "_A_". A、pass on to children B、make children believe C、teach children D、get around to children 30.The main idea of the last paragraph is tha
59、t people have _B_. A、warmly welcomed the abundance of wealth shown by publishers B、warmly welcomed the enormous amount of creativity shown by publishers C、showed great enth
60、usiasm in publishers of treat wealty D、reacted strongly to the unlimited creativity of publishers Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
61、 Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately,
62、most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of
63、0;good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious as
64、set, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame(荣誉). Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and
65、society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the in
66、dividual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Aro
67、und this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution(体系;机构).To the sociologist(社会学家), then, medicine
68、 is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease. In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion.&
69、#160;The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者).The latter is typically also the pri
70、est(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be u
71、sed to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles
72、60;such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in
73、60; fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society. 31.Which
74、160;of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? BA、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. B、Human life involves a great deal o
75、f pain and suffering. C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health. D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.第二部分(非选择题,共50 分)
76、160; IV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。 请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。 36.折叠 v. f _ _ _ 37.电子的 a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
77、; 38.出生率 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.创造者 n. f _ _ _ _ _ _ 40.授予;判给 v. a _ _ _ _ 41.共和国 n. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42.舌头;语言&
78、#160;n. t _ _ _ _ _ 43.腐朽,腐烂 n. d _ _ _ _ 44.附加,隶属 v. a _ _ _ _ 45.障碍 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _ 46.警报 n. a _ _ _ _ 47.喷
79、,喷涂 v. s _ _ _ _ 48.肯定的;阳性的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49.促进;提升 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _ 50.经济;节约 n. e _ _ _ _ _ _ 51.推荐 v. r
80、160;_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52.智力的;精神的 a. m _ _ _ _ _ 53.天文学家 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54.音乐家 n. m _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55.
81、给下定义 v. d _ _ _ _ _ 36.fold 37.electronic 38.birthrate 39.founder 40.award 41.republic 42.tongue 43.decay 44.attach 45.barrier 46.alarm 47.spray 48.positive 49.promote 50.econ
82、omy 51.recommend 52.mental 53.astronomer 54.musician 55.define V. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。 56.The manager told us to be friendly
83、to the visitors as if we _(meet)them before. 57.Robots, _(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineer
84、ed to perform industrial tasks without human intervention. 58.They were often compelled_(work)twelve or fourteen hours a day. 59.It has been proved that their best ideas s
85、eem_(occur)when they were relaxing. 60.Her body, with hands and feet _(bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. 61.If it hadnt been for your help,
86、60;we _(be)in real trouble. 62.The greenest and _(plentiful)leaves are the leaves of grasses living all over the world. 63.All the worries they might have felt for him
87、_(drive)off by the sight of his cheerful face. 64.Anyone _ (want)to live in the new century will have to know about the computer. 65.The continuing professional educa
88、tion of _ (high)educated adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work. 56.had met 57.becoming 58.to work 59.to have
89、60;occurred 60.bound 61.would nave been 62.most plentiful 63.were driven 64.wanting 65.highly VI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item) 将下列各句译
90、成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。 66.不用说,我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。 67.有些星辰的密度(density)达到某一点就会爆炸。 68.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校,生怕天会下雨。 69.这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋,没让老师看到。 70.科学家正在研究为什么白日梦(daydreaming)会有益于人们的健康。 66.It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society. 67.Some stars explode when their density
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