人教版英语八年级上册知识点总结

1、Unit1 1. 疑问词how的用法(1) 用什么手段，方法/交通工具Howdidhedoit? / Idontknowhowtoswim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） Howareyou?(3) howmany，howmuch表示“多少”howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。(4) howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”(5) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about? 如何？ 怎么样？ How about goi

2、ng to the movies?2. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。Whattimeisit? 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”-注意“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：threetimes、fivetimes、onehundredtimes.表示“几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year3. How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?-exercise v

3、/n shop v/ n1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise (做运动)on weekends.2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood.4.As for homework, most students do homework every day.-asfor意为“就而论”，“至于”5. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事 asksb.todosth

4、. 叫某人做某事 tellsb.todosth. 告诉某人去做某事 helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事6. be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）” be bad for. 对有害/无益Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。7.When + 从句 当时候 eg.I often stay at home when it is rainy.8. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事 eg. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 9. look after 照顾10.be the s

5、ame as / be different from 与一样/与不同 She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。 This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。11. kind of = a little a kind of 一种 eg.I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。 12. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer. 13. although = though 虽然 Altho

6、ugh hes ill, he goes to school on time. 14. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态eg.We must keep our classroom clean.15. (1)sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”eg.Willyoucomeagainsometimenext

7、week? (2)sometime是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用 (3) sometimes是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍” （4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”eg.He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.16. That sounds interesting. sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象）grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music

8、sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Exercising every day is good for your _ ( health ). 2. He likes fishing. He goes fishing _ ( two )a week. 3. I dont like milk, but my mother wants me _ ( drink ) it every morning. 4. In our school most _ ( student ) get to school by bike. 5. -Tony

9、never exercise - So I think he is kind of _ ( health ). 6. I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my _ ( eat ) habits are pretty good. 7. She enjoys _ ( surf ) Internet on weekends. 8. How often do you go _ ( skateboard ) with your friends? 9. Look! Here _ ( be ) some money for you.10. How man

10、y _ ( people ) are there in your family? 11. A lot of vegetables can help you keep _ ( health ). 12. I am not sure. He may _ ( be ) a reporter. 13. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _ ( get ) good grades. 14. Mike with his friends _ ( exercise ) every day. 15. This dictionary is _ ( difference )

11、 from that one. VI.单项选择1. - do you shop? -I shop every week.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far2. They eat many but little _.A. vegetable; meat B. vegetables; meatsC. vegetable; meats D. vegetables; meat3. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China_. A. three time a year B. three times a

12、 year C. three times year D. three time year4. -English is difficult for me. I cant learn it well. -Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldom B. never C. always D. hardly ever5. We should keep our classroom _. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean6. eye-exercise is good for

13、 our eyes.A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did7. Is her lifestyle _ yours or different?A. the same B. the same as C. same as D. the same to8. Although he is very old, _he works very hard.A. and B. but C. / D. so9. I love junk food very much, but I eat _ only once a week. A. its B. it C. them D. they10. He

14、must _ his sister with her math.A. try help B. trying to help C. trys to help D. try to help11. Here _ in the classroom.A. ten students are B. are ten students C. ten students is D. is ten students12. Eating fruit and vegetables can help you _ more vitamins A. gotB. getting C. to getD. gets13. His m

15、other wants him _ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying14. How many _ medicine are used for the children of six years old?A. kind ofB. kinds of C. kindD. kinds15. The woman is _ fat because he eats _ junk food.A. much too, too muchB. much too, much too C. too much, too much D. too

16、much, much tooVII. 完形填空During the weekend, I usually like to _1_at home, but sometimes I like to go out for a walk_2_ play football. My friend Jack works hard_3_ the week. At the weekend, he always goes to_4 his uncle and aunt work on their farm with his family.The_5_is not very big, but there is al

17、ways so much to_6_ on a farm. The children look_7_ the animals and give them food. Jack and his wife help_8_ the fields. At the end of the day, they are all_9_ and tired. After Jacks aunt_10_ them a big meal, they to back home in a car.1 A. keep B. stay C. sit D. stand 2 A. or B. but C. and D. also3

18、 A. on B. in C. during D. for 4 A. make B. wait for C. find D. help 5 A. farm B. shop C. house D. car 6 A. see B. do C. make D. help 7 A. at B. for C. after D. Up 8 A.on B. at C. with D. in9 A. hungry B. interested C excited D angry 10 A. carried B. gives C passes D sends Unit 2.How often do you exe

19、rcise?一.、重点短语归纳：1.go to the movies=go to the cinema去看电影 2.look after=take care of照顾3.surf the internet上网 4.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5.go skateboarding去滑滑板 watch TV看电视6.keep healthy=stay healthy= keep in good health保持健康keep +形容词，“表保持某种状态” do some reading阅读7.exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻

20、炼 8.eating habit饮食习惯9.take more exercise做更多的运动 10.be the same as与什么相同11.once a month一月一次 12.be different from不同13.twice a week一周两次. three times a week一周三次14.make a difference to对什么有影响15.how often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率how many times 多少次 ，用来提问做某事的次数16.although=though虽然17.most of the students=most students大多数学

21、生18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物19.as for至于 20.activity survey活动调查21.do homework做家庭作业 22.do housework做家务事23.eat less meat吃更少的肉24.junk food垃圾食物 25.be good for对什么有益26.be bad for对什么有害 27.want to do sth想做某事28.want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29.try to do sth尽量做某事e home from school放学回家 31.of course=certain

22、ly=sure当然32.get good grades取得好成绩33.some advice 一些建议 some advice 中的 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 give advice 提出建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议34.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth 35.a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36.hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少，几乎不，从不37.keep/be in good h

23、ealth保持健康 38.your favorite program你最喜欢的节目39.Animal World动物世界 40.play soccer踢足球 41.every day每天 42.once or twice a week每周一两次 43.three or four times a week每周三四次44.at Green High School在格林高中45.all students所有的学生 46.most students大多数学生47.some students一些学生 48.no students没有学生49.the result of a survey调查结果50.th

24、e result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果51.improve your English提高你的英语52.drink milk喝牛奶 53.pretty healthy相当健康 pretty，adv.相当，非常Pretty（用作副词时） =rather=very=quite 非常，相当54. kind of= a little有点I think Im kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康。55. on weekends在周末56. ask sb. about sth.就某事询问某人57. by doing sth.通过做某事 go online去上网58

25、. the answer to the question问题的答案59. stay up late熬夜60. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式61. at least twice a week一周至少2次62. such as 比如；诸如63. less than少于-more than多于64. hardly ever几乎从不65. swing dance摇摆舞 go to bed early早点睡觉66. in ones free time在某人的业余时间 help with housework帮忙做家务67. old habits die hard积习难改

26、play tennis打网球68. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课69. go shopping=do some shopping购物70. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光71. spend time/money on sth.在某方面花费时间或金钱72. spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事73. sometimes=at times有时 help with housework帮助做家务 Unit 2 Whats the matter? 一、根据所给单词首字母和句意填空。（8分

27、）1. I have a toothache, I have to see a d_.2. Whats the matter with you? I have a s_ throat.3. Its important for us to have a healthy lifestyle , to eat a b_ diet.4. My English isnt good enough, so I must try my best to i_ it.5. When you have a headache, please lie down and r_.6. She is tired, she s

28、hould go to bed early, she s_ go to the party.7. Would you please get me some water? Im a little t_.8. I didnt go to school u_ I was seven years old.二 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（8分）1. Im feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach).2. You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.3. He _(have)

29、 a headache last week. But now he is _(feel)better.4. Im too _(stress) out, let me listen to some music now.5. My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay _(health) every day.6. Its easy _(say), but difficult _(do).三 英汉互译。（12分）1、 患感冒_ 2、紧张的_3 几块手表_ 4、少许水_5、 保持健康_ 6. have a fever _7. a sore throat _ 8.

30、hot tea with honey_四、用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。(10 分)Have, should, play, need, stay, get, enjoy, help, shouldnt , give1 Carlos has a bad headache, so he _ to go to the doctor.2. A lot of vegetables _ you to keep in good health.3. Roses mother wants her _ the piano every day.4. A sore throat can _ you a fever.

31、5. Students _ sleep for nine hours every night.6. Most of the students _ listening to the pop music.7. You _ study when youre tired.8. Whats the matter with Sonia? She _ a headache.9. Exercise every day to _ healthy.10. Dont _ stressed out, it will make you sick.五 选择填空。（20分）( ) 1.Whats the matter _

32、you?My back hurts.A. with B. for C. at D. on( ) 2. You should _ more water when you have a fever.A. drinks B. drinking C. drinked D. have( ) 3. Hes ill. He must go to _ a doctor in the hospital. A. look B. watch C. see D. visited( ) 4. How are you? -Im feeling _.A. good B. well C. better D. fun( ) 5

33、. There is a pen _ on the floor, whose is it? A. lie B. putting C. lying D. lieing ( ) 6. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago.A. When B. What C. where D. How( ) 7. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. shou

34、ld; shouldnt D. can; dont( ) 8. Its _ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.A. tradition B. traditional C. awful D. stressed out( ) 9. You are always angry, maybe you have_ “yang”.A. too B. too many C. much too D. too much( ) 10.David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours.A. has, should B. has , shouldt C. have, shouldnt D. has, shouldnt六 句型转换。（16分）1. Whats up with you?(同义句) Whats _ _ with you?2. My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _ _ back.3. He should eat something(否定句) He _ eat _.或者 He should eat _.4. That soun