2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating课时作业新人教版

1、课时作业新人2019-2020 年高考英语大一轮复习 Unit2Healthyeating教版必修1. 单项填空1Shall I give you a ride to the airport? Tha nk you. .A. If you likeB. It could n't be betterC. Of course , you canD. It's up to you解析 第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“ Tha nk you ”可知，他接受了对方提供的帮助，下句应说" It could n't be better" ，意为“那

2、太好了”。答案 B2. To make members of a team perform better , the trainer first of all has to know their and weak nesses.A. stre ngthsB. ben efitsC. techniquesD. values解析 本题考查词汇。 stre ngth 此处意为“长处；优势”；根据句意：为了使小组中的成员在比赛中取得更好的成绩，教练首先要了解队员的强项和薄弱的地方，可判断出选Ao答案 A3. That must have bee n a long trip. Yeah, it us a

3、 whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking解析 考查动词的时态。句意：一一那肯定是一次很长的旅程。一一是的，我们花了整整一周的时间才到达那里。 must have done 用来表示对过去肯定事实的推测，由此判断语境指过去，故排除 A 项； B 项为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响，属于 现在时态范畴，故排除； D 项为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，不符合语境，也应排除。题干只是在陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选C 项。答案 C4. If you just spend time adva

4、ntages and disadvantages , you may get nothingin the end.A. matchingB. balancing C. observingD. examining意为“权衡利弊”。解析 bala nee adva ntages and disadva ntages5.答案BThe student from the training somuch that he wasthe first prizein the event.A. benefited ； benefitedB. awarded ； awardedC . awarded ； benef

5、itedD. benefited ； awarded解析 ben efit from. 从. 中获益； be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。答案D6. Before making any decision , your family to find out which activities aremost important to you.A. consultB . contactC. contentD. concern解析 句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。con suit 咨询，商讨； contact 联系；content 使

6、 满足； concern 关心。答案A7. . 一 Did Peter fix the puter himseif?He because he doesn't know much about puters.A. has it fixedB. fixed itC . had it fixedD. had fixed it解析 由下句可知他对电脑不了解，故应该让别人修理。应用 have sth done结构，另 结合句意可 知动作发生在过去，应用过去时态，故选 C项。答案C8. If we the other road , we might have arrived here in tim

7、e for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD.have taken解析考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。只要掌握了与现在、过去和将来事实相反的虚拟语气的三个句式，做这类试题就会迎刃而解。句意：如果我们走另一条路的话，我们或许能够及时到达这里参加这次会议了。根据主句的谓语动词might have arrived 可以推出，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以 if条件句中应该用过去完成时。答案B9. The manager had faiien asieep where he , without undressing.A. was iayingB. wa

8、s iyingC . had iaidD. had iied解析 考查时态和iie的词形变化。句意：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。通 过hadfallen asleep可知此处lie是“躺、卧”的意思，排除 A和C。从时态意义出 发，睡着时，躺、卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是 B 。答案 B10 panies are struggling to find the right between supply and demand， butit is no easy task.A balance B processC equalityD pattern解析 由句意这里指供需的平衡。 balanc

9、e 平衡； process 过程，程序； equality 平等， 相等； pattern 样式。答案 A11 If you cheat in the exam ， you'll never .A get in withB get along withC get away withD get through解析 考查短语辨析。 get away with 相当于 not be punished ，意为“不受惩罚”；get along with 和 相处； get in with 参加； get through通过。根据句意，故选C。答案 C12 If we canour present

10、 difficultiesthen everything should be all right.A e acrossget overC e overget off解析 句意：如果我们能够克服目前的困难，一切都会很顺利的。e across 偶遇； get over 克服，越过； e over 过来，顺便来访； get off 下车，使动身。答案 B13 I've hadbenefit of a good education and therefore I becamesuccess.B / ； theA the ； aC a； aD the ； /解析 考查冠词。 benefit 意为

11、“利益，益处”，因为后面有of a good education ， 所以要用定冠词； success 意为“成功的人或事”时，是可数名词。答案 A14 Many people felt that America take part in the war.A mustn'tB may notC ought not toD won't解析 考查情态动词。根据句子所要表达的语气可知，要用 should 或 ought to ，其否 定式为should not 或 ought not to 。答案 C15 I was thrown _ by the sudden gust of wi

12、nd.A off workB off chanceC off timeD off balance解析 句意：我差一点被一阵突如其来的风吹倒。 off balance 表示“失去平衡”。 off work 意为“不上班”； off chance 意为“没有机会”； off time 意为“过时”。 答案 Dn ?阅读理解AAs China bees increasingly urbanized （ 城市化的 ） ， it has to find space forits urban and rural citizens as both groups bee increasinglyintegra

13、ted.Experts suggest a possible model way may be re-inventing a“ garden city ”China's mega-cities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind. It is estimated that by 2025, China will have 400 million more people li

14、ving in its cities, raising its urban population to 900 million. Besides, new satellite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed. Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong

15、bring the problem sharply into focus. They track the changing rural- urban framework in the past 30 years, and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable （ 可耕种的 ） land, which gives way to new residential blocks, new industrial zones, n

16、ew financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.This, however, is not sustainable growth pattern, especially whenChina has the world's largest populationto feed. So concerned urban plannersare starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora （大移居

17、 ） whenreplaced rural munities are forced into the cities.On the other hand, a trend of thought is gradually taking shape and this isthe concept of the “ garden city ”， a bination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners. Hua Li, from Tao Architects,is amongthe many

18、 professionals with such a voice. His argument is supported by a long-term study on this subject. As Hua says, the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries. Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in th

19、e city. And urban farmland can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.The concept is already practiced at grass roots level.Agriculture has goneinto the air, up to roof and balcony in some munities in the cities. It's monto see organic “ hanging garden ” on the roof of some tra

20、ditional courtyardhome. According to some people, the rooftop project translates into practical benefits, such as safe, nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer. Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers, there're fewer mosquitoes. Apart from these, it a

21、lso contributes to better bonding with neighbors. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing, began creating his hanging garden five years ago. Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit all enough to feed his family, neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how we

22、ll the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof space with vegetables and fruit takes skilland energy ， with more positive media exposureand advanced technology there is the prospect that garden city will bee mon practice in the near

23、future. By then, cities will no longer look so gray when seen from the satellites.【语篇解读】 中国的城市化进程不断加快，这是一个我们不得不面对的现实。如果不能较好地应对，这对我们来说将是个灾难。城市和农村将如何融合共生？1 Some experts suggest re-inventing a“ garden city ” because .A it is the only model way to save the citiesB it helps stop destroying the rural area

24、sC increasing urbanization takes place in ChinaD China has the largest population to feed解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的内容可知，专家提议重建花园城市是因为中国 的城市化进 程在不断加快。答案 C2 What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A To show the experts' concern about the increase of population.B To persuade people into supporting economic grow

25、th in cities. CTo explain the reasonsfor the change of rural-urban framework. D To inform the readers of the consequences of quick urbanization. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，中国城市化进程不断加快，由此导致可 耕 地的大面积减少。故第二段的目的在于告知读者城市化进程所带来的后果。 答案 D3 In Hua Li's opinion, a bination of country and city will .A benefit the

26、 environment and lower living costsB bee a project that needs a long-term studyC lead to more rural munities being replacedD attract more farmers to take tours in cities解析 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“ Less transportation meanswe have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the ci

27、ty.”可知，城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活成本。答案 A4 As for the concept of the “ garden city ”， the writer feels .A desperateB hopefulC disappointedD concerned解析 态度意图题。根据最后一段中的“ there is the prospect that garden city will bee mon practice in the near future ”可知，作者认为花园城市的构想是可行的， 在不久的将来会成为现 实，故作者对此充满希望。答案 BBDuring the sch

28、ool year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to another.Understandably so.Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything， from organized sports to musicdance and more.But we can overdo itleaving our children feeling a little burntit

29、 ' s their school work thatout ， and according to parent educator Diane Loisiesuffers the most ，“ After school ， if they ' re busy in a number of sporting events ， besides ， theyneed to do their homeworkthe classroom.Your child needs free time.So if you the day they ' re going to be taki

30、ng a break.Professor Claire McDermott agrees that there scheduled lessons and activities away.for children.It ' s time just to do the thingsthen the time they ' ll feel sleepy is in' re filling up that after school time ， then it ' s during”' s a lot to be gained from sometimes p

31、utting those“ Relaxing time is importantthey want to do.Children can go upmany of usto their room ， or they can play around.It doesn ' t look like productive time ； parents certainly wouldn ' t be saying Wow ， are they ever learning things now ？ ' But this relaxing time gives both the bo

32、dy and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day.It helps a child prepare for sleep but it also helps to understand the learning that ' s gone on that day. ”It ' s hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons.After all want our children to have a head star

33、t in life and the chance tojoin in great activities in the arts or sports is part of that.However ， Loisie feels that in the long run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them. “ When we get our children in too manyactivities because

34、 we want our children to experience everything ， then what we ' re doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gain a skill.” So chooseyour children ' s activities wisely.It may be one of thebest things you ' ve everdone for your kids and for the family drivers!【语篇解读】 为了孩子的成长

35、，父母煞费苦心， 可是， 这么做对孩子有益吗？艺在精 而不在 多，明智地为孩子选择适合他们自身的活动才是对他们最好的呵护。5 What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?A They can get bored easily about everything.B They might have no time to do the homework.C They might not pay much attention to learning.D They can no

36、t easily focus on learning during the day.解析 推理判断题。结合第一段后半部分中的“ then the time they ' ll feel sleepyis in the classroom ”以及“ then it ' s during the day they ' re going to be taking a break ”可 推知，如果孩子们放学后上太多的课，白天他们就不容易集中精力学习。答案 D6 What does Professor Claire McDermott think of children'

37、 s playing around?A It is productive.B It is a bad habit.C It is helpful.D It is a waste of time.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知 Claire McDermott 教授认为孩子 们玩耍是有 益处的。 答案 C7 What is the main idea of this passage?A Don ' t be children ' s drivers after school.B Let children learn something from various s

38、ubjects.C Make your children learn as much as possible.D Choose activities for your children wisely.解析 主旨大意题。最后一段是对文章主题的归纳，结合本段后半部分的内容，尤其是 倒数第二句可知本文意在倡导父母明智地为孩子选择活动。答案D2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating 课时规范训练新人教版必修I.完形填空（xx ?河北唐山联考 儿 u nch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaura nt my h

39、usba nd and I run in Denver.A womanin a （n） _1 suit stepped in. "Hi, Libby, " she said. Wow, what a 2!The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay._3_many customers, she volun teered to wash dishes and _4_. Look at her now: con fide nt andhopeful. Wasn't t

40、his what we'd hoped for?In xx, we'd _5_ this crazy dream: start a restaura nt with a don ati on box in stead of a cash register （收款台）.Right away we hit hurdles （阻碍） There is no suchthing as a _6 _ lunch , " one potential Iandlord （房东）sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only t

41、o watch them 7, shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the moneyto ope n a restaura nt with no _八8_.The on ly fund we could get was our in dividual retireme nt account._9_ we rented space from a Ian dlord on Colfax Street. We put fliers（传单） around theneighborhood, asked friends to _10_ the _ wor

42、d, and held our breath.Word traveled fast , _11_ stories in the papers and on TV.Soon we had more than 50 customers a day. A few ate without pay ing or _12_ an hour.of work. But most gave what they could ,13 it was just a dollar. Those with money gave, and the nmore. One of our customers left a _14_

43、 for 500 dollars.Another bought 1,000 dollarsin gift certificates. 15 ano ther don ated a truck so we could tran sport 16 from suppliers.People came here partly for what our cafe 17 SAME So All May Eat.We treatevery one with _18_.We hoped to develop a sense of mun ity so that we might _19_ one ano t

44、her. The woma nin the bus in ess suit was one of them. Our 20 to ope n the cafe was worth it.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者和丈夫开了一家很特别的餐馆，其经营的理念是用捐赠箱代替收款台，目的是让每个人都获得尊严。1. A.dinnerB. evening解析：选 C 。根据最后一段倒数第二句 The woma nin the bus in ess suit was one of them.可知，此处为一位穿着西服套装的女士。business suit意为“西服套装”，符合语境。2 A.changeB b

45、eautyC foolD coincidence解析： 选 Ao 根据 Thefirst time she came to thecafeshehad no money to pay.以及 Look at her now ： confident and hopeful. 可知， 这位女士发生了变化 (change) 。 beauty 意 为“美丽”； fool 意为“傻瓜”； coincidence 意为“巧合”。3 A.WithB LikeC BesidesD Toward解析：选Bo句意：像很多顾客一样，她自愿洗盘子和扫地。like意为"像 一样”，符合语境。 with 意为 &

46、quot;和 一起”； besides 意为 " 除 以外(还) ”；toward 意为 "朝；向”。4 A.waitB singC performD sweep解析：选D 。句意见上一题解析。根据后文的叙述可知，没有钱的人也可以来这家餐馆就餐，只要通过自愿劳动来支付饭费即可。再结合wash dishes 可知， sweep" 打扫”符合语境。5 A.livedB hatchedC ignoredD achieved解析：选Bo句意：在xx年，我们就产生了这样一个疯狂的梦想。live意为"生 活"；hatch意为“孵化；筹划”； ignore

47、意为“忽视”； achieve 意为“取得”。 B 项符 合句意。6 A.packedB deliciousC freeD delivered解析： 选 C。根据.start a restaura nt with a don ati on box in stead of a cashregister. 可知，作者和丈夫要开的餐馆是没有收款台的，所以此处表示“天下没有免费的(free) 午餐”。 packed 意为“打包的”； delicious 意为“美味的”； delivered 意为“被 递送 的”。7 . A.crowd togetherB. flood inC. walk awayD.

48、 turn up解析：选 Co 根据后面的 shaking their heads 可知，他们都走开(walk away) 并拒绝 了我们。crowd together 意为“聚集在一起”； flood in 意为“涌进”； turn up 意为“出 现”。C. lunch boxesD. cash register8.A.staff support B. regular customers解析： 选 D 。根据第三段第一句 .a restaura nt with a don ati on box in stead of acash register. 可知选 D 项，为原词复现。9. A.U

49、nfortunately B. FinallyC. InterestinglyD. Illegally解析：选Bo几次碰壁之后，"我们”最终 (Finally) 租到了一个地方。unfortunately意为“不幸的是”； interestingly 意为“有趣的是”； illegally 意为“不合法地”。10. A.analyze B. readC. spreadD. approve解析：选 G 根据 We put fliers around the neighborhood .可知，此处指让朋友们散播 (spread) 这个消息。 analyze 意为“分析”； read 意为

50、“读”； approve 意为“赞同”。11. A.thanks to B. apart fromC. ahead ofD. according to解析：选 A 。句意：多亏了 (thanks to) 报纸和电视上的报道，消息传播得很快。 apartfrom 意为 " 除 . 之外”； ahead of 意为 "在 之前”； according to 意为 "根据”。12. A.regretting B. gainingC. donatingD. balancing解析：选 C 。由下文的 But 可知，此处描述与下文相反的状况，故此处指有些人用餐后 没有付钱，

51、 也没有自愿献出一小时的工作。 regret 意为“后悔， 遗憾”； gain 意为“获得”； donate 意为“捐赠”； balance 意为“使平衡”。13. A.only when B. and foreverC. so thatD. even if解析：选 D 。句意：但是大部分人给予了他们所能给的，即使那只是一美元。 even if意为“即使”，符合语境。14. A.reward B. checkC. billD. list解析：选Bo根据for 500 dollars可知此处指支票(check)。介词for表示"达，计(表 示价格或价 值 ) ”。 reward 意为“

52、回报， 酬劳”； bill 意为“账单； 钞票”； list 意为“清 单”。15. A.Still B. Instead解析：选 A 。句意：还有人捐献了一辆货车stillanother 意为 "另外一个 (用于强调 ) ”，符合句意。 instead 意为“代替”； otherwise 意为“否则”； thus 意为“因此”。16.A.lunch B. customers解析：选0根据from suppliers 可知，此处指用车运送来自供应商的农产品（produce）lunch意为“午餐” ； customer意为“顾客”；dish意为“盘子；一道菜”17 . A.stood

53、forB. applied forC . benefited fromdepended on解析.选A句意:人们来这里的部分原因.是我们餐馆代表的主心题,为“代表"；apply for 意为 申请； ben efit from意为从?意为“依赖”。故选 A项。stand for 意中受depend on18 . A.patienceB . energyC. confidenceD. dignity解析：选Do根据文章主旨及So All May Eat.可知此处表示有尊严(dignity)地对待每一个人。patience意为“耐心” ； energy意为“精力”；confidence意

54、为“信心”。19 . A.protectB.municateC. helpD. treasure解析：选Co根据前面的develop a sense of munity可知，此处表示"这样我们就能彼此帮助(help) ”。 protect意为“保护"， municate意为“交流”，treasure意为“珍 视”，三 项均与句意不符。20 . A.dreamB. struggleC. managementD. style解析：选B。句意：我们为开办餐馆所作出的努力是值得的。dream意为“梦想”；struggle意为"挣扎；努力"； man ageme

55、nt意为"管理"；style意为"风格”。故选 B项。n.语法填空(xx ?黑龙江哈尔滨期中 )Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts , the facts are on the table : eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids' 1. (able)to learn.What's nutritious breakfast?

56、 A meal 2. (consist) of foods from atleast two of the five food groups is the healthiest, 3. the truth isthat nosh ( 小吃)of nearly any food in the morning is better than none, especially when it es 4 . k i d s .It's a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast beforehe begins

57、kindergarten. That's 5. youngsters who eat breakfast tend tobehave better in school. Hunger makes it harder 6.(keep) your mindfocused on learning, no matter what your age is. In fact, studies show breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have shorter attention.Whenyou forget eating in

58、the morning, your blood glucose ( 血糖 ) drops. Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function, so brain cells bee particularly lazy when glucose concentration is insufficient.7. having breakfast, kids wouldbe hard pressed to meet 8.(day)nutrient needs, too.You are 9. (probable) pressed for time in the morning, and so10. (be)your children.【语篇导