2021年下半年江苏成人学士学位英语试题及答案

1、（江苏省）成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试11月21日下午14:00-16-001.A.agentB.aheadC.aliveD.along2.A.measureB.featherC.easternD.peasant3.A.foolB.toolC.bootD.foot4.A.forkB.workC.portD.sort5.A.toughB.roughC.enoughD.though6.A.windowB.knowC.flowerD.flow7.A.silenceB.islandC.rescueD.roast8.A.thereB.theoryC.thoughtD.thorough9.A.supe

2、rB.supplyC.supposeD.surround10.A.furnitureB.purposeC.nurseD.surprisePartII词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）从每小题四个选取项中，选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应题号后填涂选项。11. TheU.S.FederalReserveBankisexpectedtointerestratesonTuesday.A.raiseB.liftC.chargeD.vary12. Dialogueistotallossunlessreaderknowswhoisspeaking.A.a;aB.the;a13. youhav

3、etheradioonsoloud,John?I'mstudying.C.the;A.CanB.NeedC.WillD.May14. Isthereanythingthewithhim?A.problemB.trouble15. A:?B:I'madoctor.A.WhoareyouB.WheredoyouworkC.WhatdoyoudoD.HowdoyoulikeyourjobC16. ItwasonlywhenIrereadthesepoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.thatB.thenC.untilD.after1

4、7. Thereisnoingoingtoschoolifyou'renotwillingtolearn.A.reasonB.causeC.pointD.design18. You'llfindthistouristmapofgreatvalueinhelpingyoutoLondon.A.getacrossB.getoverC.getthroughD.getaround19. DoyoumindifIcallyouBen?A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Notatall20. TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoe

5、snotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.whileB.unlessC.ifD.though21. ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel22. Nomatterwhatyousay,Idon'tthinkhewouldberefusetohelpus.A.asselfishastoB.selfishenoughC.soselfishastoD.enoughsel

6、fish23. Shediedofheartfailureherlife'sworkremainingunfinished.A.whileB.withC.butD.before24. Atnotimeandundernocircumstancestheexperiment.A.willIstopB.willstopIC.mayIstopD.Iwillstop25. Ithinkyouagain.A.hadbettertotryB.hadtotrybetterC.hadbettertryD.hadbettertried26. I'dliketohearsomemoreideas.

7、thismatter,Mr.Turner?A.HowdoyouthinkofB.WhatdoyouthinkofC.HowisyourideaonD.Whatisyouropinionto27. Shedidn'tfeellike,soIsuggestedtheafternooninthegarden.A.working,spendingB.towork,tospendC.towork,spendingD.working,spend28. Weather,weshallbegintoworktomorrow.A.permittedB.permittingC.permitsD.isper

8、mitted29. SheisasasIam.A.apoorspeakerB.poorspeakerC.thepoorspeakerD.pooraspeaker30. Thelaserbeam（激光束）isalsodifferentfromordinarylightbeamsinthewayA.onwhichittravelsB.bywhichittravelsC.throughwhichittravelsD.inwhichittravels31. Marywishesthatsheeconomicsinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasatcollege.A.hadstu

9、diedB.studiedC.couldstudyD.wouldstudy32. Bytheendofthismonth,wesurelyasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.arefindingB.willhavefoundC.willbefindingD.havefound33. IwrotedownhisphonenumberIshouldforgetit.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inorderthatD.forfearof34. Myauntwasseenwithgreatanger.A.fillB.tofillC.fillingD.f

10、illed35. Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtobeinhospitalforafewweeks.A.didJohninjureB.JohninjuredC.wasJohninjuredD.Johnwasinjured36.Herfatherinsiststhatshethereuntilshefinishesherscientificresearch.A.stayedB.shouldstayC.wouldstayD.willstay37. TobecomeadoctorA.severalyearsofstudyareneededB.severalyear

11、sofstudyisneededC.youneedseveralyearsofstudyD.severalyearsofstudyisnecessary38. ThenumberofnursesatthehospitalA.hasincreasedB.wereincreasedC.areincreasedD.haveincreased39. Shebelievesthathersonissomethingstupid.A.socleverfordoingB.tooclevertodoC.verycleverastodoD.cleverenoughtodo40. Tomtalksheknewev

12、erythingaboutit.A.asB.asifC.thoughD.ifasPartIII完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。）通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题四个选取项中选出最佳选取，并在答题卡相应题号后填涂选项。Isthereadarksidetothecomputerrevolution?Docomputersthreatenourhealthoroursociety?The41ofthematter,however,isthatanynewtechnology-computersincluded-hasa42side.Theproblemscausedbythecom

13、puterrevolutionarequitedifferent,ofcourse.Onesimilarity,however,isthatcomputersarechangingandwillcontinuetochangethe43peopleliveandwork,muchastheautomobiledid.Manyassemblylinejobs,44,willbetakenoverbyrobotsandcomputercontrolledmachinery.Sincemanyofthesejobsareboringand45dangerous,thatseemslikeastepi

14、nthe46direction.Butitisabigworrytothepeoplewhosejobsarethreatened.One47tothisproblemhasbeendeveloped,whichistogive48jobsinthesamecompanytoemployeescontrollingrobots.With"computermatching",governmentagencies49tobeabletotrackdowncriminals,andstopwaste.But50toregulatecomputermatchingwithoutvi

15、olatingpeople's51toprivacywhentrackingdowndangerouscriminalsisaproblemnow52discussedwidely.Yetanotherproblemiscomputercrime.Clevercriminalsarefindingwaysto53computercodesandtransfermillionsofdollarstotheir54.LastyeartheWellsFargoBanklostmorethan$20millioninthisway.Nationwidethetotalmayhave55$100

16、million.Thelistcouldgoon.Butifwewantcomputerstoworkforus,wewillhavetofindwaystokeeppeoplefromusingcomputersagainstus.41.A.rootB.realityC.causeD.fact42.A.darkB.brightC.strongD.weak43.A.wayB.speedC.methodD.course44.A.inpartB.inreturnC.forexampleD.forfear45.A.tillB.thenC.yetD.even46.A.rightB.wrongC.sam

17、eD.opposite47.A.keyB.solutionC.replyD.means48.A.betterB.safeC.otherD.more49.A.helpB.offerC.serveD.hope50.A.whenB.whoC.howD.where51.A.wishB.rightC.planD.desire52.A.beingB.isC.tobeD.been53.A.inventB.huntC.breakD.create54.A.pocketsB.accountsC.billsD.checks55. A.exceededB.extendedPartIV阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，共

18、30分。）阅读下列短文，然后依照短文内容从每小题四个选取项中选出最佳项，并在答题卡相应题号后填涂选项。Inthepast,industrialgoodsweremadetolastforever.Ifyouboughtacar,itwasaonce-in-a-lifetimeinvestment.Youpaidgoodmoneyforthearticleandyoulookedafterit.Nowadaysindustryhaspersuadedusthatitsproductscanonlylastaveryshorttime.Itischeapertothrowthemawaythant

19、orepairthem.Thishasleddirectlytothewasteoftheearth'sresources.Justthinkofthecarsthataretradedindailysimplybecausetheyareoutoffashion.IIJustthinkoftheexpensivepackagingmaterialthatisthrownawayeachtimeanewarticleisbought-materialwhichweconsumersmustpayfor!Ourindustrialsocietyhasturnedusintospoiltc

20、hildren.Itisthisterriblewastefulnessthathasgotusintothemessweareinnow.Whentherearenoresourcesleft,wewillstarttolookafterwhatwehave.Butwhycan'tweactbeforethishappens?Whycan'twegobacktoasocietyinwhichthepreventionofwasteisavirtue?56. Inthewriter'sopinion,itisagoodideaforindustrytomakegoods

21、A.thatcanlastalongtimeB.thatcanlastashorttimeC.accordingtocustomerorderD.accordingtothelateststyleormodel57. Thewritersuggeststhatwhatpeopleshoulddowiththeirold-fashionedcarsisto.A.buynewonesB.throwthemawayC.exchangethemfornewonesD.usethemaslongaspossible58. Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter'satti

22、tudetowardthethrowawayculture?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unconcerned.59. Itseemsthatthewaytogetoutofthewholemesspeoplehavegotthemselvesintois.A.makemoreinvestmentsinindustryB.producemoregoodsandservicesC.openupnaturalresourcesD.preventandstopwaste60. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Industryand

23、Business.B.ProducersandConsumers.C.LookafterWhatWeHave.D.TakeCareofSpoiltChildren.Bothgrocerystoresandsupermarketssellfoodandhouseholditemssuchassoap,bulbsandmatches.Butasupermarketisusuallymuchbiggerthanagrocerystore.Itisinfactsobigthatitisoftendividedintodepartments.Thereareotherdifferencesbetween

24、mostgrocerystoresandsupermarkets.Inasupermarket,customersusuallyservethemselves,thatis,theywalkaroundthestoreandpickouttheitemstheyneed.Also,inmostsupermarkets,customersarerequiredtopaycashforwhattheybuy.Thatistheycannotbuyoncredit（赊购）.Alargesupermarketisabigbusiness.Althoughprimarilysellingfooditem

25、ssupermarketsalsohandleotherlinesofgoodswhichincludehousewares,schoolsupplies,gardensupplies,phonographrecords,beer,camerafilmandsupplies,toothpaste,aspirin,nylonstockings,toys,clothing,magazinesandevenbooks.Thesupermarkettriestomeetthehousewife'severyneedsothatwhensheleaves,she'llshopnowher

26、eelse.Inordertoattractcustomers,thesupermarketshavetriedtomakeshoppingaspleasantaspossible.Someofthemhaveflowersandtreesintheparkinglots.Somehaveroofsoverthewalksthatshopperscanwalkfromtheircarstothestorewithouthavingtoworryaboutsnow,rainorthehotsun.Ceilingsaresometimessound-proofed（隔音）,andmusicispi

27、pedin.Mostofthesupermarketsareair-conditioned（装有空调）.Withtheseandotherimprovements,supermarketsarenotlimitedtotheUnitedStates.FromBangkoktoBuenosAires,theold-styledgrocerystoresarefastdisappearing.InEurope,supermarketshavegrownrapidlysince1975.There'snodoubtaboutitmoreandmorehousewivesaroundthewo

28、rldwillsoonbestandinginthecheckout（结帐）lines.61. Generallyasupermarket.A.issmallerthanagrocerystoreB.sellsthesameitemsasagrocerystoreC.isbiggerthanagrocerystoreD.sellsfeweritemsthanagrocerystore62.Inasupermarketthesedays,.A. youcanbuyonlyfoodandhouseholditemsB. youcannotbuymedicinessuchasaspirinC. yo

29、uarealwaysallowedtobuyoncredit.D. youcanbuyfood,householditemsandmanyotherlinesofgoods63. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Somesupermarketshaveflowersandtreesintheparkingarea.B. Somesupermarketsputupnoticesintheparkinglots.C. Somesupermarketshaveroofsoverthewalkstoprotectcustomersfro

30、mrainorsnow.D. Theceilingsofsomesupermarketsaresound-proofed.64. Supermarketsare.A. popularonlyintheUnitedStatesB. notonlypopularintheUnitedStatesbutalsoinalotofothercountriesC. popularallovertheworldD. popularinareasexcepttheUnitedStates65. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Anincreasingnumbero

31、fhousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets.B. Fewerandfewerhousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets.C. Nohousewiveswillshopinsupermarkets.D. Old-stylegrocerystoreswillbecomemorepopularthansupermarkets.3Yearsago,whenamanleftschoolifhewenttoschoolhelearnedajob.Hedidthisjoballhislife.Thingsmovedmoreslowlythen.Hecouldbe

32、surethathisjobwouldstillbeneededfortyyearslater.Inthesedayshecouldnotbesure.Thereissomuchchangeinfactories,workandmethodsthatwhatlookslikeaverygoodjobnowmaynotbeneededintenyears.Youhaveonlytothinkofwhatthemotorcardidtopeoplewhoboughtandsoldhorsestorealizewhatthiscanmeaninhumanterms.Suddenlynoonewant

33、edhorsesanymore.Thepeoplewhoworkedwiththemweresuddenlywithoutwork,or?redundant（被解雇；多余）aswesaytoday.Methodschangeandskillsbecomeredundant.Redundancyisthebiggestproblemtheworkingmanhastofacetoday.Someexpertsthinkthattheworkingmanofthefuturemustexpecttolearnthreeorfourdifferentskillsinhisworkinglife.Th

34、isisbecause,increasingly,automation（自动化）willtakeoverorsometradeswillceasetobeneeded.Youcannotblameanyoneforfindingyourselfinthisposition.Ifyourjobsimplydisappears,itisnotyourfaultandyouarenotstupid.Losingyourjoblikethiscancauseproblemsforyou:youmayhavetomovetofindworkagain;theremaysimplybenoworkthat

35、youcando.TheBritishgovernmentrecognizesthatredundancyisnotthefaultofthemanwhoisredundant.Sotodaythereisasystemofpaymenttomenwhoaredeclaredredundant.Anymanwhohasworkedinthesamejobforatleasttwoyearsisgivenapaymentbyhisemployerwhenhebecomesredundant.Thelongerhehashadthejob,themorehegets.Thismoneyisakin

36、dofcompensation（补偿）forbeinginthewrongjobatthewrongtime.66. AmanbecomesredundantbecauseA.hedidnotgotoschoolB.hedidnotlearnajobC.thingsmovefasterandhisjobisnotneededD.bothAandB67. Yearsago,A. amancouldrestassuredthathisjobwouldstillbeneeded40yearslaterB. amanhadtogotoschoolandlearnajobC. therewashardl

37、yanychangeinfactoriesD. thingsmovedfast68. WhenamanbecomesredundantA.heonlyhashimselftoblameB.itmeansthatheisstupidC.heshouldblamethegovernmentD.neitherhenortheemployeristoblame69. Accordingtothepassage,redundancyoccursmainlybecauseA. thenumberoffactoriesisonthedecreaseB. thenumberofworkersisonthein

38、creaseC. thereisalotofchangeinmethodsandsomeskillsbecomeoutofdateD. theBritishgovernmentisirresponsible70. Thepassageismainlyabout.A. changesinmethodsandskillsB. thecauseandeffectofredundancyC. theBritishgovernment'sunwillingnesstodealwiththeproblemofredundancyD. compensationforworkersinthewrong

39、jobPartV短句识错（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分。）下面有15句标有题号句子，找出每题4个划底线某些中错误项，并在答题卡相应题号后填涂选项。71. Afterclimbingagreathill,oneonlyfindstherearemoremanyhillstoclimb.ABCD72. ApoundshouldbelefttofinditsownlevelagainsttheotherEuropeancurrencies.73. Welookforwardtoyourorderaswellascontinuetoserveyourneeds.ABCD74.Thebookthat

40、youseelayingonthetablebelongstotheteacher.75. NorahardlynevermissesanopportunitytopracticespeakingChinese.76. 58percentofpeoplewereaskedthoughtthattheadvertisingoftobaccoABCandalcoholshouldbebanned.D77.ItisbettertobeguessingthemeaningsofunknownwordsfromtheirABcontextratherthanlookingeverywordupinthe

41、dictionary.CD78.Thebestinterviewisoneinthatthereistwo-waycommunicationbetweenABCtheemployerandthejobapplicant.D79.DidyoueverstopamomenttoaskwhetherwelearnEnglishtouseitorABCdoweuseEnglishtolearnit?D80.Thepositionofthewordsinasentenceistheprincipalmeansofshowingitsrelationship.ABCD81.Theactionofmarke

42、tforcesmeansthatthecostofsomethingrisesifABCdemandforitrisesandtheamountavailableremainconstant.D82.Theheadofmydepartmentisquitefriendly,thoughIimaginehecouldbeABlittlefriendlyinadifficultsituation.CD83.TheyaregoingtoleavefortheUnitedStatesnextweek,andsodowe.ABCD84. Lifeisalotsimplerwhenwhatwehonore

43、dwasfatherandmotherratherABCDthanallmajorcreditcards.85. TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoofthatareseparatedfromtheABCothersbylandorwater.PartVI翻译（共10小题：每小题2分，共20分。）SectionA请将下面5个取自阅读理解某些篇章中句子翻译成中文。86. Redundancyisthebiggestproblemtheworkingmanhastofacetoday.87. Itisthisterriblewastefulness

44、thathasgotusintothemessweareinnow.88. Thesupermarkettriestomeetthehousewife'severyneedsothatwhensheleaves,she'llshopnowhereelse.89. Inasupermarket,customersusuallyservethemselves,thatis,theywalkaroundthestoreandpickouttheitemstheyneed.90. Thereissomuchchangeinfactories,workandmethodsthatwhat

45、lookslikeaverygoodjobnowmaynotbeneededintenyears.SectionB请将下面5个汉语句子翻译成英语。91 .无论她说什么我都再也不会相信她了。92 .对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考能力很重要。93 .这个箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？；94.只要你每天花点时间学英语，你英语一定会有；95.预测今年经济增长会和去年同样快，很有可；中央广播电视大学学位考试；金融学专业学士学位英语水平考试样题参照答案；Parti语音知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共；在下列每组单词中，有一种单词划线某些读音与其；读音不同；1.A.agent2.C.ea93 .这个

46、箱子太重了，我拿不动，你能帮我一下吗？94 .只要你每天花点时间学英语，你英语一定会有所提高。95 .预测今年经济增长会和去年同样快，很有也许会更快某些。PartI语音知识（共10小题：每题0.5分，共5分）在下列每组单词中，有一种单词划线某些读音与其他单词划线某些读音不同。找出这个词，并在答题卡相应题号后填涂选项。1.A.agent2.C.eastern3.D.foot4.B.work5.D.though6.C.flower7.B.island8.A.there9.A.super10.D.surprisePartII词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分）从每小题四个选取项中，选

47、出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应11.A.raise12.D.a题号后填涂选项。;the13.B.Need14.D.matter15. C.Whatdoyoudo16. A.that17.C.point18.D.getaround19. D.Notatall20. C.if21.A.wastraveling22.C.soselfishasto23.B.with24.A.willIstop25.C.hadbettertry26.B.Whatdoyouthinkof27.A.working,spending28.B.permitting29.D.pooraspeaker30.D.inwhichittra

48、vels31. A.hadstudied32. B.willhavefound33.A.incase34.D.filled35.C.wasJohninjured36.B.shouldstay37.C.youneedseveralyearsofstudy38.A.hasincreased39.B.tooclevertodo40.B.asifPartIII完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，共15分。）通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题四个选取项中选出最佳选取，并在答题卡相应题号后填涂选项。41.D.fact42.B.bright43.A.way44.C.forexample45. D.even

49、46. A.right47.B.solution48.C.other49.D.hope50. C.how51. B.right52.A.being53.C.break54.B.accounts55.A.exceededPartIV阅读理解（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）阅读下列短文，然后依照短文内容从每小题四个选取项中选出最佳一项，并在答题卡相应题号后填涂选项。156. A.thatcanlastalongtimelongaspossible58.B.Negative.57. D.usethemas59.D.preventandstopwaste60.C.LookafterWhatWeHave.261. C.isbiggerthanagrocerystore62. D.youcanbuyfood,householditemsandmanyotherlinesofgoods63. B.Somesupermarkets