2015英语二真题单词笔1

1、20152015英语二真题单词笔记Section1contemporary/k?n?t?mpr?r?CET4TEM41.ADJContemporarythingsaremodernandrelatetothepresenttime.当代的例：ShewritesalotofcontemporarymusicforpeoplelikeWhitneyHouston.她为惠特尼休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。2.ADJContemporarypeopleorthingswerealiveorhappenedatthesametimeassomethingelseyouaretalkingabout.同

2、时代的例：.drawinguponofficialrecordsandthereportsofcontemporarywitnesses.借助官方记录以及当时目击者的证言。3.N-COUNTSomeonescontemporaryisapersonwhoisorwasaliveatthesametimeasthem.同时代的人例：Likemostofmycontemporaries,Igrewupinavastlydifferentworld.像我同时代的大多数人一样，我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。prospect/?pr?sp?kt/CET4TEM4(prospecting,prospect

3、ed,prospects)1.N-VARIfthereissomeprospectofsomethinghappening,thereisapossibilitythatitwillhappen.可能性；前景例：Unfortunately,thereislittleprospectofseeingthesebigquestionsanswered.遗憾的是，几乎没有可能看到这些重大问题得到解答。Theprospectsforpeaceinthecountryseight-yearcivilwararebecomingbrighter.在该国的8年内战中，和平的前景正变得越来越光明。2.N-SI

4、NGAparticularprospectissomethingthatyouexpectorknowisgoingtohappen.将要发生的事例：Therewasamixedreactiontotheprospectofhavingnewneighbours.对于将要有新邻居这件事有多种反应。33.N-PLURALSomeonesprospectsaretheirchancesofbeingsuccessful,especiallyintheircareer.成功的机会；前途例：Ichosetoworkabroadtoimprovemycareerprospects.我选择到国外工作，以增

5、进我的事业成功的机会。4.V-IWhenpeopleprospectforoil,gold,orsomeothervaluablesubstance,theylookforitinthegroundorunderthesea.勘探例：HehadprospectedformineralseverywherefromtheGobiDeserttotheTransvaal.他在世界各地探过矿，从戈壁沙漠到德兰士瓦。virtually/?v?t?l?CET4TEM41.ADVYoucanusevirtuallytoindicatethatsomethingissonearlytruethatformo

6、stpurposesitcanberegardedastrue.事实上例：Virtuallyallcookingwasdoneovercoal-firedranges.事实上所有的烹饪都是在烧煤的炉灶上完成的。fiddlewitho1.口语玩弄，摸弄：Itssoannoying,thewayshekeepsfiddlingaboutwithherhair.她不停地摸弄头发的样子真令人讨厌。o2.胡乱修理；摆弄，拨弄（机器部件）o3.口语对（某事）做手脚：Someonesbeenfiddlingwiththeaccounts,theressomemoneymissing.有人对账目做了手脚，少了

7、一些款子。plug/pl?。CET4TEM4（plugging,plugged,plugs）1.N-COUNTAplugonapieceofelectricalequipmentisasmallplasticobjectwithtwoorthreemetalpinsthatfitintotheholesofanelectricoutletandconnectstheequipmenttotheelectricitysupply.插头例：Iusedtogoaroundandtakeeveryplugoutatnight.过去我常在夜里巡视一番，拔掉所有的插头。2.N-COUNTAplugisan

8、electricoutlet.插座例：ThenBobspottedtheproblem-thepluginthewallhadntbeenswitchedon.然后鲍勃发现了问题一一墙上的插座没有打开。3.N-COUNTAplugisathick,circularpieceofrubberorplasticthatyouusetoblocktheholeinabathtuborsinkwhenitisfilledwithwater.（浴缸、洗涤槽的）塞子例：Sheputthepluginthesinkandfilleditwithcoldwater.她用塞子塞住水池，并将其注满冷水。4.N-C

9、OUNTAplugisasmall,roundpieceofwood,plastic,orwaxthatisusedtoblockholes.（木头、塑料或腊制的）塞子例：Aplughadbeeninsertedinthedrillhole.那个钻孔里已经塞上了塞子。5.V-TIfyouplugahole,youblockitwithsomething.堵;塞例：Crewsareworkingtoplugamajoroilleak.机组人员正在努力堵一个漏油的大洞。6.V-TIfsomeoneplugsacommercialproduct,especiallyabookorafilm,they

10、praiseitinordertoencouragepeopletobuyitorseeitbecausetheyhaveaninterestinitdoingwell.大力宣传（商品，尤为图书或电影）例：Wedidnotwantpeopleontheshowwhoarepurelyinterestedinpluggingabookorfilm.我们不想让那种纯粹只对宣传某书籍或电影感兴趣的人上节目。7.N-COUNTPlugisalsoanoun.大力宣传例：Letsdothisshowtonightanditllbeagreatplug,agreatpromotion.让我们今晚进行这场演

11、出吧。这将会是一场盛大而绝妙的宣传。8.PHRASEIfsomeoneinapositionofpowerpullstheplugonaprojectoronsomeonesactivities,theyusetheirpowertostopthemfromcontinuing.（利用权力）终止（方案或活动）例：Thebankshavethepowertopulltheplugontheproject.银行有权终止该项目。pluginto把（电器）插头插入；接通universal/?ju?n?v?s?/CET4TEM41.ADJSomethingthatisuniversalrelatesto

12、everyoneintheworldoreveryoneinaparticulargrouporsociety.全世界的；普遍的例：Theinsuranceindustryhasproduceditsownproposalsforuniversalhealthcare.保险业为全民保健提出了自己的建议。Thedesiretolookattractiveisuniversal.爱美之心人皆有之。2.ADJSomethingthatisuniversalaffectsorrelatestoeverypartoftheworldortheuniverse.全世界的；普遍存在的例：.universal

13、diseases.世界性的疾病。armor/?a?m?CET6TEM4fseearmourarmour/?a?m?/ET6TEM41.N-UNCOUNTInformertimes,armourwasspecialmetalclothingthatsoldiersworeforprotectioninbattle.盔甲例：.knightsinarmour.身穿盔甲的骑士们。2.N-UNCOUNTArmourconsistsoftanksandothermilitaryvehiclesusedinbattle.装甲部队例：U.S.Armytroopsandarmourblockedaccessto

14、themainpalacegrounds.美国陆军部队和装甲部队阻断了进入主殿庭院的通道。3.N-UNCOUNTArmourisahard,usuallymetal,coveringthatprotectsavehicleagainstattack.(车辆的)护甲例：.aformidablewarheadthatcanpenetratethearmourofmosttanks.一种很有威力的、能穿透大多数坦克护甲的弹头。approach/?pr?t?/CET4TEM4(approaching,approached,approaches)1.V-T/V-IWhenyouapproachsomet

15、hing,yougetclosertoit.走近例：Hedidntapproachthefrontdooratonce.他没有立即走近前门。WhenIapproached,theygrewsilent.当我走近时，他们变得沉默了。2.N-COUNTApproachisalsoanoun.走近例：Attheirapproachthelittleboyranawayandhid.当他们走近时，那个小男孩跑开了并藏了起来。3.V-TIfyouapproachsomeoneaboutsomething,youspeaktothemaboutitforthefirsttime,oftenmakingan

16、offerorrequest.与一接洽例：WhenBrownapproachedmeaboutthejob,myfirstreactionwasofdisbelief.当布朗为这份工作找我时，我的第一反应是不相信。Heapproachedmetocreateanddesigntherestaurant.他来找我创办并设计那家餐馆。4.N-COUNTApproachisalsoanoun.接洽例：Therehadalreadybeenapproachesfrombuyersinterestedinthewholeofthegroup.已经有一些对整个集团感兴趣的买主来接洽了。5.V-TWheny

17、ouapproachatask,problem,orsituationinaparticularway,youdealwithitorthinkaboutitinthatway.处理例：TheBankhasapproachedtheissueinapracticalway.该银行已经务实地处理了这个问题。6.V-IAsafuturetimeoreventapproaches,itgraduallygetsnearerastimepasses.临近例：Asautumnapproached,theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchanged.秋天渐近，花园里的植物与色调发生

18、了变化。7.N-SINGApproachisalsoanoun.临近例：.thefestivespiritthatpermeatedthehousewiththeapproachofChristmas.随着圣诞节的临近而弥漫在这所房子里的节日气氛。8.V-TAsyouapproachafuturetimeorevent,timepassessothatyougetgraduallynearertoit.逐渐接近（某时间或事件）例：Thereisaneedforunderstandingandcooperationasweapproachthesummit.在我们即将参加峰会之际需要理解与合作。

19、9.V-TIfsomethingapproachesaparticularlevelorstate,italmostreachesthatlevelorstate.几乎达到 （某水平或状态）例：Oilpriceshaveapproachedtheirhighestlevelforalmosttenyears.石油价格已几乎达到近十年来的最高水平。10.N-COUNTAnapproachtoaplaceisaroad,path,orotherroutethatleadstoit.路径例：Thepathservesasanapproachtotheboathouse.这条小路是通向那个船库的一条路

20、径。11.N-COUNTYourapproachtoatask,problem,orsituationisthewayyoudealwithitorthinkaboutit.方式例：Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。executiveZ?g2?kj?t?v/CET4TEM412 N-COUNTAnexecutiveissomeonewhoisemployedbyabusinessataseniorlevel.Executivesdecidewhatthebusinessshould

21、do,andensurethatitisdone.执行总监例：.anadvertisingexecutive.一位广告执行总监。13 ADJTheexecutivesectionsandtasksofanorganizationareconcernedwiththemakingofdecisionsandwithensuringthatdecisionsarecarriedout.执行的例：Asuccessfuljobsearchneedstobeaswellorganizedasanyotherexecutivetask.一次成功的寻职要像任何其他执行任务一样精心安排。14 ADJExecu

22、tivegoodsareexpensiveproductsdesignedorintendedforexecutivesandotherpeopleatasimilarsocialoreconomiclevel.高级的例：.anexecutivebriefcase.一个高级公文包。15 N-SINGTheexecutivecommitteeorboardofanorganizationisacommitteewithinthatorganizationthathastheauthoritytomakedecisionsandensuresthatthesedecisionsarecarried

23、out.执行委员会例：Theyoptedtoputanexecutivecommitteeinchargeoftheprojectratherthanasingleperson.他们选择由一个执行委员会而非个人来负责这个项目。5.N-SINGTheexecutiveisthepartofthegovernmentofacountrythatisconcernedwithcarryingoutdecisionsororders,asopposedtothepartthatmakeslawsorthepartthatdealswithcriminals.（政府的）行政部门例：Thegovernme

24、nt,theexecutiveandthejudiciaryaresupposedtobeseparate.政府、行政和司法应该彼此分立。mental/?m?nt?l/CET4TEM41.ADJMentalmeansrelatingtotheprocessofthinking.智力的例：Theintellectualenvironmenthasasignificantinfluenceonthementaldevelopmentofthechildren.知识环境对孩子智力的发展有着重大的影响。2.ADV智力地mentally例：Ithinkyouarementallytired.我觉得你的头

25、脑累了。3.ADJMentalmeansrelatingtothestateorthehealthofapersonsmind.心理上的例：Thementalstatethathadcreatedherpsychosiswasnolongerpresent.导致她精神错乱的那种心理状态已经不见了。4.ADV心理上地mentally例：.aninmatewhoismentallydisturbed.一个心理不正常的病人。5.ADJAmentalactisonethatinvolvesonlythinkingandnotphysicalaction.在头脑中进行的例：Practisementala

26、rithmeticwhenyougooutshopping.外出购物时练习一下心算。6.ADV在头脑中进行地mentally例：Thistechniquewillhelppeoplementallyorganizeinformation.这个技术会帮助人们在头脑里组织信息。coach/k?t?/CET4TEM4（coaching,coached,coaches）1.N-COUNTAcoachissomeonewhotrainsapersonorteamofpeopleinaparticularsport.教练例：TonyWoodcockhasjoinedtheteamascoach.托尼？（五

27、德科克已经作为教练加入了队伍。2.N-COUNTAcoachisapersonwhoisinchargeofasportsteam.（体育队的）领队例：.thewomensfootballcoachatRowanUniversity.罗恩大学女子足球队的领队。3.N-COUNTAcoachissomeonewhogivespeoplespecialteachinginaparticularsubject,especiallyinordertopreparethemforanexamination.（针对某科目，尤指进行考前指导的）辅导员例：Whatyouneedisadramacoach.你需

28、要的是一位戏剧指导。4.N-COUNTAcoachisanenclosedvehiclewithfourwheelswhichispulledbyhorses,andinwhichpeopleusedtotravel.Coachesarestillusedforceremonialeventsinsomecountries,suchasBritain. （用于夕卜出旅行或仪式活动的） 四轮马车例：.acoachpulledbysixblackhorses.-一辆6匹黑马拉的4轮马车。5.N-COUNTAcoachisalarge,comfortablebusthatcarriespasseng

29、ersonlongtrips.长途公共汽车；大巴6.N-COUNTAcoachisoneoftheseparatesectionsofatrainthatcarriespassengers.（火车的）车厢7.V-TWhensomeonecoachesapersonorateam,theyhelpthemtobecomebetterataparticularsport.（体育）训练例：Afterherproplayingcareer,shecoachedagolfteaminSanJose.在职业球员生涯结束之后，她在圣何塞训练一支高尔夫球队。8.V-TIfyoucoachsomeone,you

30、givethemspecialteachinginaparticularsubject,especiallyinordertopreparethemforanexamination.（针对某科目,尤才旨是考前进行的）辅导例：HegentlycoachedmeinFrench.他和蔼地辅导我法语。innocent/?n?s?nt/CET4TEM41.ADJIfsomeoneisinnocent,theydidnotcommitacrimethattheyhavebeenaccusedof.清白的例：Hewassurethatthemanwasinnocentofanycrime.他确信此人是清白

31、无罪的。2.ADJIfsomeoneisinnocent,theyhavenoexperienceorknowledgeofthemorecomplexorunpleasantaspectsoflife.阅历浅的;天真的例：Theyseemedsoyoungandinnocent.他们看上去如此少不更事。3.N-COUNTAninnocentissomeonewhoisinnocent.阅历浅的人；天真的人例：ShehadalwaysregardedGregasahopelessinnocentwherewomenwereconcerned.她过去一直认为格雷格在关于女人方面是一个不可救药的无

32、知者。4.ADV天真地innocently例：Thebabygurgledinnocentlyonthebed.那个婴儿在床上天真地咯咯笑。5.ADJInnocentpeoplearethosewhoarenotinvolvedinacrimeorconflict,butareinjuredorkilledasaresultofit.无辜受害的例：Allthosewoundedwereinnocentvictims.所有受伤的人都是无辜的受害者。6.ADJAninnocentquestion,remark,orcommentisnotintendedtooffendorupsetpeople,

33、evenifitdoesso.无恶意的例：Itwasprobablyaninnocentquestion,butMichaelgotflusteredanyway.那也许是个没有恶意的问题，但迈克尔还是变得紧张不安。advance/?d?va?nsCET4TEM4（advancing,advanced,advances）1.V-IToadvancemeanstomoveforward,ofteninordertoattacksomeone.（常指为攻击而）前进例：ReportsfromChadsuggestthatrebelforcesareadvancingonthecapital.来自乍得

34、的报导指出叛军正在向首都挺进。Accordingtoonereport,thewaterisadvancingatarateofbetween8and10inchesaday.根据一份报告，大水在以每天8至10英寸的速度逼近。2.V-IToadvancemeanstomakeprogress,especiallyinyourknowledgeofsomething.（尤指知识）发展例：Medicaltechnologyhasadvancedconsiderably.医学技术已大大发展了。3.fseealsoadvanced44.V-TIfyouadvancesomeoneasumofmoney

35、,youlendittothem,orpayittothemearlierthanarranged.提前借（一笔钱给某人）;提前付（一笔钱给某人）例：Iadvancedhimsomemoney,whichhewouldrepayonourwayhome.我先借了些钱给他，他会在回家的路上还给我。5.V-TToadvanceanevent,orthetimeordateofanevent,meanstobringitforwardtoanearliertimeordate.使提前例：Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheagingprocess.饮食中过多的蛋白

36、质会使衰老的过程提前。6.V-TIfyouadvanceacause,interest,orclaim,yousupportitandhelptomakeitsuccessful.造成;促成例：Whennotproducingartofhisown,Oliverwasbusyadvancingtheworkofothers.没有创作自己的艺术品时，奥利弗就在忙于促成他人的作品。7.N-COUNTAnadvanceismoneylentorpaidtosomeonebeforetheywouldnormallyreceiveit.预付款例：Shewaspaida$100,000advancefo

37、rhernexttwonovels.她得到了其接下来的两本小说的10万美元的预付款。8.N-VARAnadvanceisaforwardmovementofpeopleorvehicles,usuallyaspartofamilitaryoperation.（常指军事行动中的）前进例：Inanexercisedesignedtobeasrealaspossible,theysimulatedanadvanceonenemypositions.在一次设计得尽可能逼真的演习中，他们模拟了一次向敌方阵地的前进。9.N-VARAnadvanceinaparticularsubjectoractivit

38、yisprogressinunderstandingitorindoingitwell.(在某科目、某活动中的)发展例：Airsafetyhasnotimprovedsincethedramaticadvancesofthe1970s.飞行安全自从20世纪70年代的急剧发展以来还没有得到改善。10.N-SINGIfsomethingisanadvanceonwhatwaspreviouslyavailableordone,itisbetterinsomeway.改善例：Thiscouldbeanadvanceonthepresentsituation.这可能是对目前情况的一次改善。11.ADJ

39、Advancebooking,notice,orwarningisdoneorgivenbeforeaneventhappens.事先的(预定、通知、警告等)例：Theydontnormallygiveanyadvancenoticeaboutwhichbuildingtheyregoingtoinspect.他们对要视察哪座大楼通常不作事先通知。12.PHRASEIfyoudosomethinginadvance,youdoitbeforeaparticulardateorevent.提前例：Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance.会谈的主题

40、提前一周宣布。misinterpret/?m?s?n?t?pr2/(misinterpreting,misinterpreted,misinterprets)1.V-TIfyoumisinterpretsomething,youunderstanditwrongly.误解例：Hewasamazedthathedmisinterpretedthesituationsocompletely.他对自己完全误解了形势感到很吃惊。2.N-VAR误解misinterpretation例：.amisinterpretationoftheaimsandendsofsocialism.对社会主义目标和目的的误解。interpret/?n?t?pr?/CET4TEM4(interpreting,interpreted,interprets)1.V-TIfyouinterpretsomethinginaparticularway,youdecidethatthisisitsmeaningorsignificance.解释例：Thefactthattheyhaddecidedtocomewasinterpretedasapositivesign.他们已经决定要来的事实可被解释为一个积极的信号。Thejudgequiterightlysaysthathe