2018中考英语冲刺名词练习

1、第一讲名词【中考考点】名词在中考英语中主要体现在如下几个题型中：1 .听力表格：考查名词的单复数和所有格，考查各名词之间的词义辨析，注意根据句子结构变形；2 .单选：考查名词的单复数和所有格；3 .完形填空：考查名词意思的辨析；4 .首字母填空：考查名词的单复数和所有格，注意句子的翻译和单词的拼写；5 .补全对话：考查名词的单复数，注意上下文的翻译和提示；6 .短文填空：考查名词单复数和所有格，注意通过上下文的翻译来选词，分析句子来变形；7 .补全表格：考查名词的单复数和所有格，注意对比原文和表格意思和句子结构的对比。【考点解读】1 .听力表格：考点一：名词在句子结构中的转变【2017成者。原

2、文：MichaelSwaineisacollegeartteacherinSanFrancisco,U.S.表格：job:26ofacollegeinSanFrancisco.【2017成者。原文：“Asmallactofkindnesscanbringsmilesofmillionsoffaces.Anditmakesmylifemoremeaningful.表格：Peoplessmilesshowthe30broughtbyhissmallactsofkindness.考点二：其他词性转变成名词【2017成都模拟一】原文：Ifwehavefriends,wewillfeelhappy表格：

3、Wewillbefullof27ifwehavefriends.【2017成都模拟二】原文：Oneweekago,wejustarrivedintheU.S.Thingsaredifferenthere.表格：Weexperiencedmany26hereintheU.S.【2017成都模拟三】原文：Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing表格：MDIFhasmadethe29tochangeth

4、eageofonlinecomputing.1/112 .单项选择考点一：名词词义辨析【2015成都】ShesaysherfavoriteisEnglish.A.colorB.sportsC.subject【2017温州】Ihavetheofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courageB.chanceC.spiritD.habit【2017鄂州】-Thedishesinthisrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.一Dontworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.ItA.timeB.treatC.t

5、askD.taste【2017泰安】Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluableofhumanbeings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction【2017荆州】-Itshisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.-Iagreewithyou.HislatestbookisuptohishighestA.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth考点二：可数名词单复数与不可数名词【2017昆明

6、】ManyareplayinganactivepartinmakingKunmingacivilizedcity.A.manB.womanC.volunteersD.players【2018南充】-Areyouthirsty?-Yes,pleasegiveus.A.threebottleorangeB.threebottleoforangesC.threebottlesoforangesD.threebottlesoforange【2017永安】WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea.A.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.informatio

7、n【2017南通】Eatingmoreandisgoodforourhealth.A. vegetables;tomatoesB.meat;fishC.vegetables;potatoesD.photos;tomatoes2/11【2017江阴】-Whatagoodyouvegivenme!Thanksalot.一Myplease.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice考点三：名词所有格【2017江苏】-HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?-ItisaboutaflightfromTianjintoChangsha.A.2-

8、hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hourslongD.2hourslong【2017邓州】-Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?-No,itsmy.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brotherB.brothersC.brothersD.brothersD【2017郑州】Mr.Blackisateacherof.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysisterB.mysistersC.mysistersD.mysisters【2017新-Wellhaveholiday.Whataboutgo

9、ingtoShaoshan?一Goodidea!A.3daysB.3daysC.a3-daysD.a3-day【2017绵阳】AfriendofmyandIaregoingtovisitnextweek.A.father;BrownsB. fathers;theBrownsC. father;theBrownsD.fathers;Browns3.完形填空：【2017成都】RosewastellinghergranddaughterLilystoriesabouthowshehadwrittenabest-selling51inherearly30s.“Didyoualwaysknowyouwa

10、ntedtobea52,Grandma?”askedLily.Rosesmiledathergranddaughter.“I53knewitonmyfirstdayofprimaryschool.”“Ifeltlikethatonmyfirstdayofprimaryschooltoo!Itwassinging,IusedtobesurethatIwouldbeasinger,“saidLily.Whyusedto,Lily?”Roseasked.“Well,“beganLily,54bethebestsingerintheclaceswBsitcthnewgirlcomingtomyclas

11、s,andshewasbetteratsingingthanIwas.Whatwasthepoint（S义）of3/1155asshewasmuchbetterthanme?“Youknow,Lily,Rosesaid,“Althougheswatswhienginprimaryandmiddlebestwriter.Iusedtoschool,whenIgotintohighschool,ImetagirlinmyEnglishclass.Shewasalwaysthe56becauseofit,thinkingthatIwasnolongerthebestwriter,Iwas57.”“S

12、owhatdidyoudo?“Lilyasked.“Ididwhatanypersonwoulddo.saidRose.everythingtobebetterthanher.“Didyoueverwritebetterthanherinyourclass?“Lilyasked.“No.ButIrealized59Rosewasntaboutbeingthebestoutofevery,itwasaboutbeingtheverybestthatIcouldbe.SoI58myloveforwriting,andlookwhereIamnowtheresonethingIam60:shehas

13、ntwrittena-sesingbookyet.“WowFsaidLilyinsurprise.“Butwhatsthatgirldoingnow?Whoknows)51.A.magazineB.newspaperC.book)52.A.singerB.writerC.teacher)53.AhardlyB.alreadyC.once)54.AusedtodoB.triedtodoC.wantedtodo)55.A.workingB.thinkingC.trying)56.A.changeB.imagineC.cry)57.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybody)58.A.b

14、rokeB.followedC.started)59.A.shoutedB.smiledC.agreed)60.A.sureB.worriedC.satisfied【2016成都】Septemberisthetimeforstudentstogobacktoschool!ForChinesestudents,mostschoolsstartonthesameday.Wewillsharesummerstorieswiththesameclassmates61thefirst-yearstudents.ButinUSschools,studentsgetreadyforclassesalittl

15、e62Firstofall,USschoolsdontallstartonthesameday.ClassesbeginanytimebetweentooAugustandSeptember.Every63decideswhentobegintheirclasses.Ifsummersare64,thenschoolwillusuallystartalittlelater.4/1165intodifferentlevelsorfocuses.accordingtotheirabilitiesandEveryyearweusuallyseethesameteachersandclassmates

16、,butUSstudentshavesomebigchanges.InUShighschools,teachersdivide66.ThismeansthateveryyearUSstudentswillclass.Theywillmeet68classmatesandteachersineachone.Also,studentswillgoStudentscanchoosetheirfavoriteteachersandcourses67differentclassroomsforeachtoschoolafewdaysearlytogettheir69sothattheycanknowth

17、eclasseseveryday.Forfirstyearstudents,thefirstdayofschoolalsomeanstheyfinallygettheirownlockers(储物箱).PrimaryschoolstudentsintheUShavetoshareclosets储物柜)withtheir70.Butoncestudentsmakeittojuniorhightheyfinallygetone.()1.A.includingB.exceptC.besides()2.A.earlyB.lateC.differently()3.A.schoolB.cityC.town

18、()4.A.dryB.coolC.hot()5.A.studentsB.classesC.subjects()6.A.agesB.interestsC.habits()7.A.seeB.enterC.build()8.A.newB.specialC.unfriendly()9.A.homeworkB.booksC.schedule()10.A.classmatesB.teachersC.owners【B卷考点】、首字母填空1.【2017成者。Shelltakehersontothedtohavehisteethchecked.2.【2018成都预测】Educationnotonlygivesy

19、oukbutalsoabilitiestofindthebeautyoftheworld.3 .【2018成都预测】Therearemanyetosaythankyouindifferentlanguages.4 .【2018成者B预测】Ifeltuneasyatthisparty.Iknownobodyandeveryonewasastome.5 .【2018成都预测】Thehostfamilyshowedustheirwbylookingafterusverycarefully.5/116 .【2018成者B预测】Iamnotbraveenoughtosleepalone,becauseI

20、amafraidthattheremaybesomeg.7 .【2018成都预测】Shelikesreadingverymuch,andAChristmasCarolisherfavoriten.8 .【2018成都预测】MarkimprovedhisEnglishpbytalkingtohimselfinfrontofamirror.9 .【2018成都预测】ImpoorinFrenchg,sosometimesIdontknowhowtouseacertainword.10 .【2018成都预测】OntheNewYear,thebossusuallyreceiveshisspresents

21、.Heispopularwiththem.11 .【2018成都预测】Beingangrywithherboyfriend,Lisarefusedhisrformarryinghim.12.【2018成都预测】AlthoughIgetpoorsintheexamination,Iwouldntloseconfidence.13.12018成者B预测】Educationhasagreationtheprogressofthesociety.14.【2018成都预测】EveryChinesetakespinourowncountry,becauseitsgettingstrongerandstro

22、nger.15.【2018成者B预测】Inspring,thetreesgrowsomelandtheymakethetreeslookmorelively.、完成对话【2017成都】J-JackDDavidJ:Christmasusedtobemyfavoritetimeofyear,butrightnowIfeelterrible.D:Nowonder,Jack.It1sChiristmasawayfromhometostudyhere.A2ofsituationwouldeasilyaffectpeoplesfeelings.J:Whatdoyou3mostasChristmasisco

23、ming,David?D:Ofcourse,myfamily.IspenteveryChristmaswithmyfamilybeforethisyear.J:Me,too.4ntheworldisbetterthanbeingwithmyfamilyatChristmastime.D:Atleast,yourbrotherisherewithyou.J:Thatstrue.Sometimeshecanbeboringtome,butnow5Idofeelgreattohavehim6/116onthisspecialdayhere.D:Maybehellbeheresoon.Ihopehew

24、illlikethegiftweboughtforhim.J:Imsurehewill.Hesalwayswaistedha7hecanrecordevery8thatmoveshimdeeplyhereinBeijing,andhecan9whatsecordedwithmyfamily.D:Perfect.Inthisway,yourparentscanseepeopleshappylifeinBeijingandunderstandChinabetter.Onemorething,ourChineseclassmatesaregoingtoholdaChristmaspartyforus

25、,andtheywanttospendChristmaswithus.J:Theyarefriendly.Imverygladtog0tth.diiwillgotothepartywithyou...9.10.三、短文填空【2017成都】gocomedifferentexcitegoodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAnoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,oastheRomansdo.IlearnedtheofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefri

26、endstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere2fromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.WeturnedourvoicesButthisdidntlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomo4ewiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression（ER象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChi

27、na,it5andimportantforahosttomakea6atmosphere（气氛）.However,inRussiaand7sverydifficulttodevelopanewh;countries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour8,itRussianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussiafriend,Andreyalwayslooksarou

28、ndandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.Aha,AndreysRussia,peoplealwaystakeaboutaminute9overthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywontleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”7/11Findingthe10betweenculturesismuchfun.Idliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen...9.10.四、完成表格【2017成都】sus

29、edtoremindpeopleOct.16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.Ittowastefoodandfighthunger.AbignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldonthaveenoughfoodtoeSt.Foodshortage（乏）isabigproblemworldwide.Rightnow,therearemorethan1000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15million

30、ofthemdieofhungereachyear.Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts（干旱）andfloodsrecently.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemoredifficult.Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledontrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedontusei

31、tgoesbad.现heaverage（的）personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccordingtotheUN,morethanthirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowasteeachyear.Thatisover1,300,000millionkilogramsoffoodbeingwasted.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeople,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300millionayear.Sothink

32、twicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,wecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofsomehungrychildren.Onlyorderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Ifyoucanteatallyouorder,taketheresthome.Donaboutfoodsothatyoudontleaveanyonyourplate.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeon

33、whatfoodyouhaveathome.Dontbuytoomuch.Donttoomuch.Whenyouthrowawayfood,youarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resources（资源）are8/11alsowastedwhilegrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergy,timeandwater.title:1onWorldFoodDaytheUNs2tostartthisdaytoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthungerf

34、actsoffoodshortageOver1,000millionpeoplearehungryeachyear.15millionchildrendieofhungereachyear.reasonsforfoodshortagemoredroughtsandfloodsnowagrowingpopulationFoodwasteworldwide3XTheaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffood.Over1,300,000,000,000kgoffoodiswasted.XThefoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200,000,000people

35、,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300,000,000people.ofiteachyearWaystostopfoodwasteOnlyorderassuchasyoucaneatatarestaurant.TaketherestoffoodhomeifyoucanteatallyouveorderedDontbetoopickyaboutfood.Besurenotto4morefoodathomethanyouneed.energy5includedtimewater.5.9/11【考点定时测】一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

36、Weshouldlearnfrom(hero). (leaf)turngreeninspring. (teacher)DayisonSeptember1Cth. IthinkJackieChanisoneofthemostpopular(actor). Heisafriendofmy(sister). Allthe(woman)teachersarehappyonMarch8th. Thereareseveral(library)inthecity. Those(policeman)arelookingforthelostkids. Anumberof(German)aretalkingabo

37、utChineseculture. Herearefive(sheep)eatinggrass.二、首字母填空1 .【2C18成都预测】Asthestaffintherestaurant,wemustmeetdifferentcrequirements.2 .【2018成都预测】Dontdrinkthemilk.Ithasbeentherefor2daysanditproducedaverybads.3 .【2018成都预测】QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh.HefoughtagainstJapaneseinMingDynasty.4 .【2018成都预测】Jacki