北京市延庆区一中20某届高中高三第一学期开学检测英语试题

1、高三年级暑期检测英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时长120分钟第一部分：听力理解 （每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Where is Dick now? A. At school. B. At the office. C. At home. 2. What are the speakers going to do this weekend A. Go hiking. B. Go sk

2、iing. C. Make a plan. 3. Why was Linda unable to come A. Because she had to go to the hospital. B. Because her husband called her. C. Because she didnt intend to come. 4. Whats the relationship between the two speakers A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife. 5. What does t

3、he man suggest the woman should buy A. A new car. B. A second-hand car. C. Two cars. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What sport do the speakers both like A. Tennis. B. Jogging. C. Golf.7. What does

4、the woman invite the man to do next Sunday A. Play golf with her. B. Watch a tennis game. C. Go running together.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the students main problem starting their own business A. Money. B. Knowledge. C. Experience.9. What do most college students prefer to do after graduation A. Con

5、tinue their studies. B. Start their own business.C. Hunt for a job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did Alice call her father A. To tell him something about the kids. B. To invite her parents to Billys party. C. To see how her parents are.11. Who is Jack A. The womans son. B. The womans husband. C. The woma

6、ns father.12. When is Alice probably coming to see her parents A. In a few weeks. B. In a few months. C. In July this summer. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What does the man think of wearing a seatbelt at the beginning A. Harmless. B. Unnecessary. C. Important.14. Why did the woman get involved in the accide

7、nt A. She drove too fast. B. The road was too wet. C. She didnt wear a seatbelt.15. What can we learn about the man A. He will wear a seatbelt while driving. B. His brother died in a car accident. C. He lacks driving experience.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听

8、完后, 你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。（请务必将答案写在II卷答题纸上）Online ShoppingAdvantagesDisadvantages180 messages 16 messagesl Can be done at 17 .l You cant see or try things. l A 24-hour 18 .l Not 19 enough. l No transportation costs. l You may 20 money. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. -Where did you

9、go on National Day? - Jiuzhai Valley. I _ to go to France, but the expense was too high. A. would plan B. had planned C. have planned D. planned22. It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt23. Though _ to

10、 see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. being surprised D. surprised24. -You were not listening; what troubled you? - I _ my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. had thought aboutC. was thinking about D. will think about25. I didnt know your mobile phone

11、number; otherwise I _ you the moment I got to Canada. A. rang B. had rung C. would ring D. would have rung26. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected. A. that B. whose C. which D. where27. A few days after the interview, I received a letter _ the admi

12、ssion to the university. A. offering B. offered C. having offered D. to be offered28. Read the story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A. so B. or C. but D. and29. You know, I _ for a job for three months, but I havent had any luck. A. had been looking B. have looked

13、C. have been looking D. had looked30. _ you are all back, wed better start our class right away. A. Even though B. Now that C. If only D. In case31. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. who C. whether D. that32. No decision_ about any f

14、uture appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. had been made33. Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. founded B. found C. founding D. to be founded34. _the children dream about is the fre

15、edoms to develop their special gift. A. Which B. That C. What D. How35. Many people expressed concern, but _ were willing to help.A. any B. some C. few D. many第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman

16、 in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment（约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-

17、my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while a

18、nd that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are”He smiled and said，“She

19、doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people dont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance

20、in the rain.36. A. breath B. seat C. test D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. before B. if C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. looking at C. fixing D. winding40. A. very B. also C. not D. seldom 41. A. show off B. come on C. go away D. turn up42. A. forgot B. h

21、appenedC. needed D. agreed43. A. wife B. daughter C. mother D. sister44. A. there B. well C. around D. late45. A. lonely B. doubtful C. worried D. hungry46. A. so far B. no longer C. already D. neither47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. disappointed B. moved C. satisfiedD. surprise

22、d49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. judgmentC. tears D. words51. A. suggest B. realize C. hope D. prove52. A. acceptance B. expression C. agreement D. exhibition53. A. completely B. naturally C. frequentlyD. necessarily54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Trus

23、t C. Life D. Beauty 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AMonday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. Its raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still cant understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my

24、 brother talk me into this When we get homeif we ever get homehes going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he should sponsor a shopping spree（狂购）at the mall!Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. Were camp

25、ed at the edge of a small lake that I couldnt see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the af

26、ternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the for

27、est spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield!Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod(竿), which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it, and

28、 I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch so we put them back in the stream.Friday: I cant believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a hot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip has been wonderful.

29、Were already talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. Its hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.56. The writer went on this camping trip because_.A. she enjoyed camping B. she was influenced by her brother C. she wan

30、ted to go fishing D. she was tired of staying at home 57. The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer _.A. dried out her belongings B. hiked along the lake C. climbed the mountain D. caught the fish for dinner 58. It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because _. A. she needed it to get

31、their main source of food B. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing pole C. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking D. she thought the writer of the journal might need it 59. It is likely that the writer will _. A. invite Carol to go fishing together B. convince her brother to go ca

32、mpingC. make her brother buy her something D. go on another camping trip B The Doll and the White RoseI was walking around in a mall, when I saw a cashier hand this little boy some money back. The cashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” The little boy seemed very d

33、isappointed.I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to.  “Its the doll that my sister wanted so much for Christmas. She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her. But Santa Claus cant bring it to her where she is now. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that s

34、he can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so sad. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart nearly stopped. The little boy looked up at me and

35、 continued, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until I come back from the mall.” I quickly reached for my wallet and said, “Suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll.” “OK, I hope I do have enough,” he said. I put some of my money with his

36、without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money.Surprisingly, the little boy cried, “Thank you God for giving me enough money!” Then he looked at me and added, “I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to

37、 buy this doll, so that Mommy could give it to my sister. He heard me! I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didnt dare to ask God for too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose!”Then I remembered two days before a local newspaper reported a

38、n accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly injured. The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical state. Was this the family of the little boy?Two days after I met the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the woman had passed away. I couldnt stop myself fro

39、m going to the funeral. Teary-eyed, I felt that my life had been changed forever. 60. The boy wanted to buy the doll because_.A. Santa Claus didnt give him any Christmas gift B. he had always been eager for such a doll C. he wanted to turn his sisters Christmas wish into reality D. he would give it

40、to his mother as a birthday surprise61. We can learn from the story that_. A. the author gave the boy some extra money without his notice B. the boys sister died after staying hospital for two weeks C. the boys mother always wished to receive a white rose on Christmas D. the boys family were all ser

41、iously injured in a car accident62. The story most probably conveys the message that_.A. a religious belief can help one solve problems in his lifeB. losing a family member is a heavy blow to childrenC. a gift is a perfect way to express love for othersD. a kind act can bring joy and hope to othersC

42、Weve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint. While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO), more people now die from being overweight, or say, from being extremely fat, than from being underweigh

43、t. Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.Worse, nearly l8 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight. Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems. The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publi

44、c-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting throughup to a point.In the 1970s, Finland, for example, had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause. Not any more. A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths

45、by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005, and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body. That has become a sort of fashion. No wonder it ranks as the

46、 worlds most body-conscious country.We know what we should be doing to lose weightbut actually doing it is another matter. By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise. More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food. They say: its just too inviting and it makes t

47、hem overeat. Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much American-style fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape, or rather slim.Its a similar story a

48、round the world, although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose weight. Parents are eager to see their kids shape up. Do as I saynot as I do.63. What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?A. Overweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.B. WHO report shows

49、peoples unawareness of food safety.C. The good life is a greater risk than the bad life.D. Starvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.64. Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?A. A lot of effective diet pills are available.B. They have been made fully aw

50、are of its dangers.C. Body image has nothing to do with good food.D. There are too many overweight people in the world.65. The example of Finland is used to illustrate _.A. the cause of heart disease B. the effectiveness of a campaignC. the fashion of body shapingD. the history of a body-conscious c

51、ountry66. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Actions or Excuses? B. WHO in a Dilemma C. Overweight or Underweight D. No Longer Dying of HungerD Students and Technology in the ClassroomI love my blackberryits my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also

52、love my laptop computer，as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices（设备）and truly communicate with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education manag

53、ers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule no laptop, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the cla

54、ss, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. Theres a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. Theres no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technolog