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1、必修1Unit 1Friendship 重点短语1add up合计2calm down 平静下来;镇定下来3have got to 不得不,必须4be concerned about 关心,挂念5go through 经历;经受6set down 放下;记下;登记7a series of 一连串的;一系列的8on purpose 故意9in order to 为了10at dusk 在黄昏时刻11face to face 面对面12no longer/not any longer 不再13suffer from 遭受;患病14get/be tired of 对厌烦15pack (sth.) u

2、p 将(东西)装箱打包16get along with 与相处;进展17fall in love 相爱;爱上18join in 参加;加入重点句型1While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了,接着它被一辆小车撞着了。2. tell him/her that he/she should have studied.告诉他/她本该学习3I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for

3、 so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故,使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。4.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚5Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。Unit 2

4、English around the world 重点短语1because of由于;因为2come up 走近;上来3at present 现在;目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如;像这种的6play a part in 扮演一个角色;参与7ever before 从前8even if/though 即使9be based on 以为基础10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期12the same as 相同于重点句型1Today, more people speak English as their first, second o

5、r a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说,有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互交流。3Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。U

6、nit 3Travel journal 重点短语1ever since从那以后2be fond of 喜欢3care about 关心;担心4change ones mind 改变主意5make up ones mind 下定决心6give in(to) 投降;屈服7as usual 通常;照常8at midnight 在午夜9dream about doing 梦想干某事10graduate from 从毕业11at an altitude of 在高度12put up a tent 搭起帐篷13for one thing,.for another 一方面,另一方面14cant/can ha

7、rdly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事重点句型1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的

8、姐姐。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心,什么也不能使她改变。5A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter

9、how hard it is. 有决心的人总是努力完成工作的,而不管它有多难。Unit 4Earthquakes 重点短语1right away立刻2at an end 结束3in ruins 成为废墟4dig out 掘出;发现5a(great) number of 许多;大量的6give out 分发;发出(气味、热等)7thousands of 成千上万8think little of 不重视;不假思索9blow away 吹走;刮走10be proud of 以而自豪11instead of 代替12be trapped in 陷入之中13be known for/as 因为/作为出名

10、14bring in 引进;引来重点句型1In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里,鸡和猪都烦躁不安,以致不吃食。2It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!3All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 重点短语1out of work 失业2as a matter of fact 事实上3in trouble 在危险/受罚/

11、痛苦处境中4turn to 求助于;致力于5lose heart 丧失信心6come to power 当权;上台7set up 设立;建立8be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)9worry about 担心10be put into prison 被关进监狱11blow up 使充气;爆炸12fight against 对而战13go against the law 违反法律14be willing to do sth. 乐于干15be active in sth. 积极从事重点句型1The last thirty years have seen the greatest numb

12、er of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次

13、给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。必修二 Unit 1Cultural relics 重点短语1in search of 寻找2belong to 属于3in return 作为报答4at war 处于交战状态5less than 少于6take apart 拆开7think highly of 看重;器重8serve as 充当;担任9be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10rather than 而不是重点句型1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his grea

14、test gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永远想象不到,他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车3After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后,琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。Unit 2The Olympic G

15、ames 重点短语1take part in 参加2stand for 代表3every_ four years 每四年4a set of 一组;一套5be admitted to 被准许进入6play an important role in 在中起重要作用7.as well 也,又,还8in charge 主管;看管9one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地10pick up 拾起重点句型1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long t

16、ime ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 2No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。3There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。Unit 3Computers 重点短语1have.in common共有;共用2from.on

17、从时起3come into reality 成为现实4as a result 结果5in a way 在某种程度上6with the help of 在的帮助下7deal with 处理8watch over 看守;监视9give away 赠送10be crazy about 对着迷11make up 弥补;整理12after all 毕竟重点句型1And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!我的存储量变得如此巨大,甚至连我自己都不能相信!2Anyhow, my goal is to provide hu

18、mans with a life of high quality.无论如何,我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。Unit 4Wildlife protection 重点短语1die out灭亡;逐渐消失2in peace 和平地;安详地;和睦地3in danger(of) 在危险中,垂危4in relief 如释重负5burst into laughter 突然笑起来6protect.from 保护不受(危害)7pay attention to 注意8come into being 形成;产生9according to 按照;根据所说10do harm to 危害11without mercy

19、毫不留情地12respond to 对作出回答重点句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多Unit 5Music重点短语1dream of梦见;梦想2to be honest 说实在的3attach.to 附上;认为有(意义)4in cash 用现金5play jokes on 戏弄6rely on 依靠;依赖7be/get familiar with 熟悉8or so 大约9break up

20、打碎;分裂10in addition 另外,也11sort out 分类12above all 最重要;首先13be based on 以为基础14be serious about 对认真15by cheque 用支票16stick to 坚持重点句型1Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。2At last feeling very upset and sensitive,_Freddy and his band realized that they must

21、 leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后,由于深感苦恼,神经高度紧张,弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。3Music is more than just sound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world重点短语1take place发生2in memory of 纪念3dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰4play a trick on 诈骗;开玩笑5look forward to 期望;期待;盼望6day and night 日夜7a

22、s if/though 似乎,好像8have fun with 玩得开心9turn up 出现;到场10keep ones word 守信用;履行诺言11hold ones breath 屏息;屏气12set off 出发;动身;使爆炸13remind.of. 使想起14be/get married to 和结婚15apologize to sb. for. 因向某人道歉16in celebration of 为了庆祝17have belief in 对有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于;埋头于重点句型1Festivals are meant to celebrate importa

23、nt times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在当时,如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬季。3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4It was ob

24、vious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开Unit 2Healthy eating重点短语1be/go on a diet 节食2ought to 应当;应该3lose weight 体重减轻;减肥4get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚5tell a lie 说谎6win.back 赢回;重新获得7earn ones living 谋生8in debt 欠债9spy on 暗中监视;侦察10cut down 削减;删节11before l

25、ong 不久以后12put on weight 增加体重13glare at 怒视14benefit from 受益于15throw away 扔掉;丢弃重点句型1Nothing could be better. 再没有比这更好的了2He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉!3Why don't you sit down and try a meal? 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢?4According to my research, neither your resta

26、urant nor mine offers a balanced diet.我的研究表明,你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 重点短语1bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出2go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句) 可以;往下说3by accident/chance 偶然;无意中;不小心4stare at 盯着看;凝视5account for 导致;作出解释6on the contrary 与此相反;正相反7take a chance 冒险8in rags 衣衫褴褛9as for/to 关于;至于10to be honest 说

27、实话11from the bottom of ones heart 从心底12take ones order 点菜重点句型1The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。2You cant open it until two oclock.到两点钟你才能打开。3Thats why weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4Well, towards nightfall I found

28、myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。5You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来,您想吃点什么,你就一定要来呀!Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars重点短语1in time及时;终于2lay eggs 下蛋3give birth to 产生;分娩4in ones turn 轮到某人;接着5prevent.from 阻止;制止6block out 挡住(光线)7ch

29、eer up 感到高兴;感到振奋8now that 既然9break out 突发;爆发10watch out 密切注视;当心;提防11cool down 冷却12as well as 也;还有13depend on 依靠;依赖,取决于14get close to 靠近重点句型1This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应,使生命发展成为可能。2But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice a

30、s far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时,我发觉我被送出很远,步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。3.walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.既然重力改变了,行走的确需要一些练习。Unit 5Canada“The True North”重点短语1rather than与其;不愿2be surrounded by/with 被包围3settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于4manage to do 设法做5catch sight of 看见;

31、瞥见6have a gift for 对有天赋7in the distance 在远处8as far as 远到;直到;至于9at dawn 在黎明,在拂晓10thousands of 成千上万的重点句型1Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2It's too bad you c

32、an't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都。3“We don't leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。必修4Unit 1Women of achievement 重点短语1move off离开;起程;出发2lead a.life 过着的生活3crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头; 涌入脑海4refer to 查阅;参考;谈到5look down on/upon 蔑视;瞧不起6by chance/accide

33、nt 碰巧;凑巧7come across (偶然)遇见;碰见8carry on 继续;坚持9human beings 人类10be put to death 被处死11devote all ones life to 献身于12second to 次于13catch ones eye 吸引某人的目光14cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15be intended for 专为而设计,专供重点句型1Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin

34、her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。3Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使

35、我了解到,是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。Unit 2Working the land 重点短语1thanks to幸亏;由于2rid.of 摆脱;除去3be satisfied with 对感到满意4would rather 宁愿;宁可5build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发6lead to 导致;造成7focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等); 使不含(有害物)9make a difference 造成差异,很重要10keep in mind 牢记在心11cause damage to 对造成危害12in ad

36、dition 再者,还有13turn to 转向重点句型1Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。2This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。3Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice a

37、s large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。4He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。Unit 3A taste of English humour 重点短语1up to now直到现在2feel/be content with 对满足3badly off 穷的;缺少的4pick out 挑出;辨别出5cut off 切断;断绝6star in 主演;担任主角7break into 破门而入8worse off 境况更差,更糟糕9through_out the wor

38、ld 全世界10in search of 寻找11burst into 突然发出12bring out 产生;引起13in the open air 在户外,在野外14keep to 坚持;固守重点句型1As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过,“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于

39、这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。2Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先吃起鞋带,好像它们是意大利面条一样。3“Well, it certainly will be this morning,” the man said, “because I happen to be flying it!”“哦!那今天上午肯定要晚点了,”那人说,“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机!”4 The tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out shoes and a small round black hat. 这个流浪汉,一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人,穿着大裤子、破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽。Unit 4Body language 重点短语1defend a

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