新视野大学英语第三版课后练习答案 第一册第八单元

1、Unit 8Section ALanguage focusWords in use31 sequence2 relief 3 retreated4 restrain 5 inevitably 6 tendency7 deliberate8 process9 evident10 rigidWords building4Words learnedNew words formed-lypresentpresentlycost costlydead deadlyapproximately approximatename namelyscarcely scarcebarely bare-oreditor

2、editgenerategeneratorsurvivor survive51 approximate 2 deadly 3 presently 4 costly5 generator 6 bare 7 survive8 editing 9 namely 10 scarce Banked cloze61 O2 M3 N4 K5 J 6 G 7 A 8 D 9 E 10 BExpressions in use71 interms2 pulled away 3 torelief 4 be born with 5 in a new light 6 on a mission7 in compariso

3、n 8 make up for 9 spilled out 10 At the timeStructured writing9College life and high school life differ in many ways. High school offers fundamental courses such as math, physics and English, whereas college offers more specialized courses, most of which are related to students majors. In high schoo

4、l, all classes are arranged by the school, so students just follow a fixed schedule; in contrast, college students can choose the courses in which they are interested and arrange their own schedule, so their schedule is more flexible. Moreover, high school students acquire knowledge and skills mainl

5、y through teachers instructions. In contrast, besides attending lectures, college students are expected to learn on their own, and develop critical thinking.Translation10作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。 联合国最初的宗旨是维护和平、保护人权、建立国际公平主义的框架以及促进经济和社会进步。 近年来，联合国又面临着新的挑战，诸如气候变化、国际恐

6、怖主义和艾滋病等。 现在，解决争端及维护和平仍然是联合国最主要的任务。除此之外，联合国及其专门机构还致力于各种旨在改进世界人民生活的活动， 从赈灾到教育和妇女进步，再到原子能的和平使用。联合国及其专门机构推动世界成为一个更加友好、更加宜居的地方， 为全世界人民带来了福祉。 11Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, China has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affa

7、irs. By 2011, China had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries. Over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, China has been playing an increasingly important role in international affairs, and Chinas international status has been further enhanced. In r

8、egional affairs, China actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation. It has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regional development. Chinas diplomacy will hold high the banner of “ peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”. On the basis of the F

9、ive Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, China will make unremitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity. Section BReading skills1Paragraph 21. Friendship in the US.2. To describe how America

10、n friends treat each other.3. For Americans, a friendship may be superficial, casual, situational or deep and enduring. Paragraph 41. Friendship in Germany2. To describe the characteristics of German friendship.3. In Germany, friendship is much more a matter of feeling and affection. Language focusW

11、ords in use41 compatible2 ( been) integrated 3 diverse 4 constitute 5 significant6 guarantee7 complicated 8 keen 9 enhance10 extendExpressions in use51 a range of 2 back and forth 3 showered with 4 debt of gratitude/ thanks 5 feel/ be at home 6 come into being 7 apply to 8 A lack of Sentence structu

12、re61Much to my surprise, she had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her.2To the general managers delight, quite a number of business partners showed interest in this new project.3 Much to my cousins disappointment, no one in the room found her joke amusing. 71 In his letter, I could see t

13、hat his purpose was not so much to make an apology as to defend himself. 2 You should understand that success depends not so much on luck as on hard work.3 She controlled the discussion. They all felt it was not so much a discussion as al long speech by herself. Collocation81 value friendship 2 make friends 3 begin a friendship 4 enduring friendship 5 shared activities 6 emotional expressions 7 emotionally feelings 8 emotio