高中重要词组

1、.Ahave the ability to do sth有能力做某事be able to do sth.有能力做某事be about to do sth正要做某事above all最重要的是go abroad出国at home and abroad国内外be absent from缺席be absent-minded心不在焉的be absorbed in沉浸在have/get access to取得接近的方法by accident偶然地meet with traffic accident遇到交通事故according to根据take sth into account把考虑进去on accou

2、nt of由于accuse sb of sth指责某人某事be accustomed to sth/doing sth习惯于It is universally acknowledged that众所周知take action采取行动take an active part in积极参加adapt to适应add up to总计达add to增加addto把加入in addition to除了（还）admit doing sth承认做过某事be admitted into/to school被学校录取in advane预先 事先take advantage of利用give (sb) advice

3、 on给某人关于的忠告take ones advice听从某人的忠告advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事can (not) afford sth / to do sth负担得/不起be afraid of doing sth害怕be afraid to do sth害怕不敢做某事after all毕竟again and again再三be against反对at the age of在的年纪be of your age和你年纪一样的a man aged forty40岁的男人agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb同意某人的意见agree on就达成一

4、致ahead of领先first aid急救aim at (doing) sth目标在于，旨在all day long整天allnot不是都（半否定）allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth允许做某事let alone更不用说leave sbalone让某人一个人待着get alone/on well with sb与某人相处的好be amazed at对惊讶赞叹a large amount of money一大笔钱be angry at/about sth对很生气be angry with sb生某人的气one after another一个接一个a

5、nswer for对负责be anxious about对很焦虑担心be anxious for sth对很渴望apart from除了之外apologize to sb for sth因为向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth.因为向某人道歉appeal to sb to do sth.呼吁某人做某事sth appeal to sb对某人是有吸引力的It appears that似乎judge by ones appearance以貌取人have an appetite for对有胃口，喜欢apply A to B把A应用到B中去sth apply to sb适

6、用于某人appreciate sth/ doing sth感激/欣赏I would appreciate it if you could如果你能我会很感激approve of sth/of doing sth赞成argue with sb about sth与某人就发生争论go around分配arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事make arrangements for为做安排as for/as to至于as if就好像as far as I know就我所知as long as只要ask for leave请假ask for help请求帮助be sound as

7、leep熟睡fall asleep睡着in this aspect在这个方面assign sbsth布置某人assign sb to do sth.布置某人做某事be associated with与联想/联系在一起assure sb of sth向某人确保be astonished at (by) sth对很惊讶be present at a meeting出席会议attempt to escape企图逃跑attend a meeting/a ceremony参加会议/仪式pay attention to注意bring/call/catch/draw ones attention吸引某人的注

8、意力attitude towards sth对于的态度a large/small audience许多/很少观众sth be available to sb对某人是可以得到的above/below/on average平均之上/之下/而言award a prize to sb授奖给某人award sbsth授予某人be aware of意识到Bback and forth来来回回look back to/on回顾go from bad to worse每况愈下want/need sthbadly非常需要lose balance失去平衡keep/break/upset the balance o

9、f nature保持/打破/扰乱自然平衡ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事barely/hardlywhen一就a good bargain好买卖，便宜货be based on建立在基础上bathing suit泳装be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于be covered with被所覆盖be pleased with对很满意be used to sth/doing sth习惯于be surprised at对很惊讶be worried about对很担心on the beach在海滩bear/keep (sth) in mi

10、nd牢记cant bear sb doing sth不能忍受某人做a single/double bed单人/双人床long before很久以前before long不久以后begin with以开始to begin with首先from beginning to end从头至尾behave well表现得好fall behind落后for the time being暂时believe it or not信不信由你belong to属于be beneficial to sb对有益处benefit from从中获益be of great benefit to sb对有益处besides=in

11、 addition to除了之外，还make the best of充分利用had better do sth最好做某事be better off情况好转pay a bill付账单pass a bill通过一个法案not a bit=not at all一点也不not a little=very非常sb be to blame for某人应对负责blame sb for sth因为责备某人blame sth on sb把归咎于be blind in one eye一个眼睛失明blood type血型be born a poet天生就是一个诗人from the bottom of ones he

12、art从内心深处break a promise/a law违背诺言/违法break into闯入break down抛锚/垮了break out爆发/突然发生break up终结关系/分手take a deep breath深吸一口气hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气in brief简而言之a fire brigade救火队a bright future光明的未来bring happiness to sb给某人带来快乐bring about造成，带来bring up抚养a live broadcast of sth.现场直播build up ones

13、 strength/character增强体力/培养性格a heavy burden沉重的负担burst into laughter/tears突然笑/哭起来burst out laughing/crying突然笑/哭起来business hours营业时间out of business破产have no choice but to do只能做do nothing but do只能做cannot but do只能做but for要不是因为buy sth for sb买给某人buy sth for 5 yuan花5元买by my watch我的手表（是几点）by the hour以小时计by m

14、eans of用的手段/方法by no means绝不by mistake错误地Ccall atsp拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事remain calm保持镇静launch a campaign against/for开展的运动cannot be too careful越小心越好be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事care for喜欢care about在意take care of照顾choose a career选择一份职业carry out执行in case of fire万一发生火灾pay in cash

15、用现金支付pay by check用支票支付catch sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂catch ones meaning理解某人的意思catch up with赶上catch (a) cold感冒catch sbdoing当场抓住某人做某事be caught in the rain/traffic jam淋雨/遇上交通堵塞catch the train/bus赶上火车/公车the cause of education教育事业cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事celebrate National Day/Christmas庆祝the opening/closing c

16、eremony开/闭幕式It is certain that是肯定的a certain teacher某位老师win a world championship赢得世界冠军头衔take ones chance冒险by chance偶然地Theres little chance of doing sth机会很小change ones mind改变主意Chinese characters中国汉字charge sbwith cheating控告某人欺诈free of charge免费be in charge of负责be in the charge of由负责have a chat with a fr

17、iend与朋友交谈cheat at the exam考试作弊check in/check out登记进入/出cheer (sb) up使某人振奋起来a chemists shop药店a chief engineer总工程师Childrens Day儿童节make a choice作选择choosefrom从中选择at Christmas在圣诞期间on Christmas Days Eve在圣诞前夜a civil war内战claim to be宣称是clap ones hands拍手make sthclear使清晰明了a close friend密友collect stamps集邮collec

18、t money筹集钱款in black and white黑白相间come across偶遇come to苏醒come to realize开始意识到have a good command of English英语很好comment on对作评论commit suicide自杀commit a crime犯罪common sense常识have sthin common有共同之处means of communication交流的手段compare A with B拿A和B作比较compare A to B把A比作Bcomplain about抱怨complain of诉说病痛make a co

19、mplaint to sb about sth向某人抱怨compose music创作音乐be composed of由组成concentrate on集中在be concerned about担心as far as I am concerned就我而言arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论on condition that如果lack confidence缺乏信心have confidence in对有信心congratulate sb on sth恭喜某人congratulations on sth恭喜某人have a clear/gui

20、lty conscience问心无/有愧be conscious of意识到consider sb as/to be把视作为consider doing考虑做某事be considerate of others体谅别人consist of由组成make/lose contact with与某人建立/失去联络on the contrary与之相反的是contribute to有助于/导致make great contributions to sth对做贡献get/bring sth under control把控制住lose control of失去对的控制out of control失控It

21、is convenient for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事很方便cost sbsome money花费某人钱the cost of living生活费用at all costs不惜一切代价at any cost不惜一切代价count on sb doing指望某人做lose courage失去勇气in the course of在过程中credit card信用卡criticize sb for (doing) sth因为批评某人the Red Cross红十字be crowded with挤满了It is no use doing sth做某事没有用cure sb of a

22、 disease治愈be curious about对很好奇current events时事Ddo/cause great damage to sb对造成损害be out of date过时turn a deaf ear to对置若罔闻deal with处理be in debt负债declare the meeting open宣布会议开始decline an offer拒绝do a good deed做好事deep into night深夜defeat the enemy击败敌人defend ones country保卫国家a definite answer明确的回答deliver a sp

23、eech做演讲demand sth of sb要求某人meet ones demands满足某人的要求a demanding job要求很高的工作deny doing sth否认做某事depend on/upon依靠/取决于be dependent on依靠describeas描述为have a strong desire to do sth有强烈的愿望做某事desire to do渴望做某事in detail详细be determined to do下定决心做某事with the development of随着的发展devote ones life to (doing) sth献身于be

24、devoted to (doing) sth致力于keep a diary写日记be/go on a diet节食make no difference没区别be different from sth in与在方面不同have difficulty in doing做某事有困难get a diploma得到证书in all directions四面八方give directions给指示be disappointed to do很失望做某事to ones disappointment使某人失望的是disapprove of反对discourage sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事d

25、iscuss sthwith sb与某人讨论on display展示中in the distance在远处divideinto把分为do sba favor帮某人忙have sth/much/nothing to do with与有关/无关from door to door挨家挨户dormitory building宿舍楼Theres no doubt that毫无疑问dream of梦到/梦想be dressed in穿着drive sbmad使某人发疯drive sb to do sth驱使某人做某事drop in at some place顺便拜访某地drop in on sb顺便拜访某

26、人due to由于on duty当值Ebe eager to do sth渴望做某事earn ones living谋生face east/west/north/south朝着take it easy放轻松economic growth经济增长come into effect开始生效have an effect on对有效果take effective measures采取有效措施make an/no effort努力/不努力without effort不费吹灰之力electric light/current/fan电灯/流/扇electrical appliances/engineer电器设

27、备/工程师elementary school小学put/place/lay emphasis on强调be out of employment失业encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事end up (by) doing sth以告终be engaged in sth忙于be engaged to sb与某人订婚at the entrance to在入口处protect the environment保护环境be equal to与相等equip sbwith sth给某人武装上be equipped with装备了escape from prison从监狱逃跑a narro

28、w escape九死一生escape being punished逃避被惩罚be essential to/for对是必须的even though/even if即使every other day每隔一天pass/fail an exam通过考试/考试没通过give an example举例set/follow an example树立/学习榜样culture exchange文化交流exchange A for B把A换成Bcome into existence产生expect (sb) to do sth期望某人做某事as (is) expected正如所预料的medical expens

29、e医疗费用spare no expense不惜费用gain experience获得经验learn from experience从经验中吸取教训do/conduct/carry out/make and experiments做实验be an expert in方面的专家explain sth. to sb向某人解释expose sb./sth. to把某人/物暴露在express oneself表达自己to some extent某种程度上to a large extent很大程度上keep an close eye on密切注意Fface the fact that面对事实face th

30、e difficult task(challenge)面临艰巨的任务(挑战)save/lose face保全/丢 面子ones face lit up某人的脸容光焕发;喜形于色fail to do sth不能/没有做某事failing sight(health)衰退的视力(健康)crop/power failure庄稼歉收 / 电力不足,中断a faint hope渺茫的希望fall on(生日,节日等)适逢,在某一天sth is familiar to sb某物为某人所熟悉sb is familiar with sb某人熟悉某事as far as I concerned,就我而言,far f

31、rom一点也不;远离be fascinated by sth 被吸引住be in/out of fashion是时髦的/过时的fast(sound) asleep睡得香find fault with sb找某人的错;吹毛求疵be in favor of支持;赞成do a favor for sb=do sb a favor 帮某人忙feed on =live on以为食feel like doing sth想要做某事(用于疑问和否定句)feel free to do sth随意做某事(常用于祈使句)hurt ones feelings伤某人的感情mixed feeling百感交集science

32、 fiction科幻小说track and field田径in the field of在领域figure out算出;理解be filled with装满;充满fill a post填补职位的空缺finance sb资助某人fine sb for doing sth因做某事而罚某人款finish doing sth完成做某事finish off吃完;喝完be fired=be dismissed被解雇了catch fire着火put out a fire把火扑灭set sth on fire放火烧at first=at the beginning最初;起初first of all首先firs

33、t aid急救the first time (to do sth)第一次be fit for /to do 适合keep fit保持健康fix ones eyes on凝视;注视fluent English流利的英语focus ones attention(mind) on把注意力(思想)集中在上in the days that followed=in the following days=in the days to come紧接着的几天里follow ones advice听从某人的忠告Its foolish of sb to do sth某人做某事是愚蠢的forbid doing sth

34、禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事by force 用武力;强迫force sb to do /into doing sth强迫(逼迫)某人做某事weather forecast天气预报fill in a form填写表格former colleague以前的同事make a fortune发财look forward with excitement to sth激动地期待某事put forwards suggestion提出建议to be frank with you ,老实对你说,free from trouble没有麻烦free of dust 没有灰尘set

35、 sb free=release sb释放某人freezing cold极冷的frozen food冷冻食品a friend in need真正的朋友;患难中的朋友make friends(with sb)(与某人)交朋友from my point of view从我的观点来看from house to house挨家挨户from then on从那时起be full of充满make fun of嘲笑;嘲弄set up a fund 建立基金in future以后;今后in the future将来Ggain from doing sth从中获益;得到好处gain experience(kn

36、owledge/support/reputation)获得经验(知识;支持;名声)gain speed(height/time)渐渐增加速度(高度;时间)an art gallery画廊gather information收集情报gather together聚会;聚集;收集general idea一般概念;大意in general=generally speaking一般说来generation gap 代沟from generation to generation一代又一代Its generous/mean of sb to do sth某人做某事是 慷慨/吝啬 的get along wi

37、th相处get down to sth认真对待某事get over越过;克服;痊愈get sb to do sth使某人做某事have a gift for (doing)sth有做某事的天赋give advice提出建议give in屈服,让步give out分发be only too glad to do sth非常乐意做某事at first glance初看,初看起来glance at看一下global travel环球旅行go bad 变坏go in for爱好;喜欢go round参观;分配go through经历(苦难)go wrong发生故障achieve a goal完成目标l

38、ong-term goal长远目标a golden opportunity极好机会Its no good doing sth做某事没好处graduate from毕业于take sth for granted认为是理所应当的be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人greet sb with a smile用微笑来招待某人a growing number增长的数目grow up成长;长大成人the growth of population人口增长guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事My watch is guaranteed for one year.我

39、的表保修一年the guest of honour贵宾guiding principles指导原则a guilty conscience内疚play the guitar弹吉他Hbe in the habit of=have a habit of惯于;有某种习惯get rid of a habit 改掉习惯form a habit of 养成的习惯out of habit 出于一种习惯give up halfway半途而废on one handon the other hand一方面另一方面the painting hanging on the wall挂在墙上的画It happened th

40、at碰巧happen to do sth=chance to do sth碰巧做某事hardly anybody几乎没有什么人hardly had sb done sth when某人刚就experience hardship历经苦难do harm to sb=do sb harm=be harmful to 对某人有害in harmony和睦have a good time玩得开心have sth to do with与有关have sb doing sth=cause sb to do sth使某人做某事from head to foot从头到脚head for前往;朝进发go into

41、headlines成为重要新闻hear about听说的事hear from sb收到某人的来信hear sb doing sth听到某人在做某事break ones heart使某人伤心heart and soul全心全意地learn sth by heart记住;背下heated discussion激烈的讨论heavy rain(snow)大雨(大雪)strong wind大风a heavy smoker(drinker)烟鬼;酒鬼heavy fine /losses重罚/重大损失with the help of sb=with ones help在某人帮助下hesitate to do

42、 sth犹豫/不愿意做某事without hesitation好不犹豫地hide sth from sb向某人隐瞒某物high quality(standard)高质量(高标准)speak highly of高度评价;赞扬historic meeting历史性会见historical research历史研究hit sb on the nose打在某人的鼻子上be on holiday在度假feel at home无拘束to be honest坦白说,老实对你说in honour of =in memory of为了纪念Its an honour to do sth做某事深感荣幸hope fo

43、r希望;期待hope for the best抱乐观的希望;尽量往好处想hope to do sth想要做某事be admitted to hospital被收留住院host country主办国play host to 主办air hostess空中小姐charge by the hour按小时计酬sense of humour幽默感hunt for=hunt after=search for搜寻;寻找Ihave no idea of不知道,不了解ideal world理想世界If I were you,如果我是你的话even if即使be ignorant that不知道ill fame

44、臭名speak ill of sb背后说某人坏话Its illegal for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是非法的imagine sb doing sth想像某人做某事have ainpact on sb对某人有的影响impose A on B把A强加在B身上be impressed by给留下印象give sb a good impression=leave a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象in no time立刻in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时in the fifties=in the 1950s在50年代Its inconveni

45、ent for sb to do sth某人不方便做某事increase in value升值sth is increasing=sth is on the increase正在增长be independent of sb 不依赖某人individual/team sports个人/团队 体育运动项目be infected with被传染inferior goods次品;劣等品have an influence on对有影响influence sb to do sth影响某人做某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事keep sb informed使某人一直被通知provide fur

46、ther information提供进一步的信息an era of information信息时代be injured in the accident在事故中受伤inner quality内在品质inquire about sth 询问某事inquire into sth调查某事inspect a factory视察工厂insist that坚持(可能虚拟)insist on doing sth坚持要做某事inspire sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事the instant that=as soon as=instantly一就instead of代替;而不是instruct sb i

47、n sth在方面指导某人instruct sb to do sth嘱咐某人做某事follow the instruction按照指示a student of average intellect智力中等的学生be intended for为准备的intend to do sth打算做某事had intended to do sth=intend to have done sth原打算做某事arouse/catch ones interest引起某人的兴趣cultivate/lose/show an interest in培养/失去/表现 对的兴趣look after interests追求利益b

48、e interested in 对感兴趣introduceinto把引进invest sth in投资于accept(turn down )/decline an invitation接受/婉拒邀请invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite sb to dinner请某人吃饭be involved in进入;涉入involve doing需要;包含on the lonely island在孤岛上issue stamps/an order发行邮票/发布命令anews item一条新闻Jtraffic jam交通堵塞be jealous of=be envious of羡慕;

49、嫉妒a part-time job兼职工作out of a job=jobless失业hunt for a job找工作join a club参加一个俱乐部join sb in sth加入某人,一起做某事make a joint effort共同努力joint statement/venture联合声明/合资企业play a practical joke on sb对某人恶作剧go on a journey去旅行to ones great joy让某人大为高兴的是judging from/by ones appearance从某人的外表判断jump the queue插队jump to con

50、clusion匆忙得出结论a is junior to BA比B年幼,权位低Kbe keen to do sth=be eager to do sth急于做某事be keen on 喜欢;着迷;渴望keep a diary记日记keep sb from doing sth防止;阻止keep out the cold御寒kill time打发时间be so kind as to do sth请你费心做某事knock down sth=knock sth down拆除;撞倒knock into sb偶然遇见某人have a good knowledge of (French)通晓;熟悉 Lsb be labeled as 某人被贴上了的标签manual labor体力劳动be lacking in +抽象缺少的fo