春季仁爱英语八年级下册unit6重点知识点总结及练习

1、Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling 仁爱英语八年级下册re goingon a three-day visit to Mount Tai.Topic 1 We 一重点句型。Section AI have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。1. 作定语。 动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。to tell you 是动词不定式短语，.I have nothing to talk about.我没什么要说的。这次春游活动，-day visit to Mount Tai.For our spring field trip

2、, we're going on a three2. 我们将要去泰山三天。春游； ) 1springfield trip名词的单数构成形容词作定语，a three-day visit 为期三天的参观。数词+2)女子八百米赛跑；类似的短语还有：girls' 800-meter race. 参观； go on a visit to去旅游 /3 ) 上学期我们去长城参观了。. We went on a visit to The Great Wall last term.听起来太令人激动了！3. Sounds exciting !是系动词，后面加形容词，构成系表结构。Sounds ex

3、citing ! = It sounds exciting ! sound让我们一起来做个决定。's make the decision together. 4.Let decide decision 作名词，意为“决定”，其的动词是。常用结构：decidemake a decision 做个决定；决定做某事；to dosth.= He decided to look for a new job. . He made a decision to look for a new job。 他决定去找份新工作。让我们去查查有关付费用的资料吧。's find out some info

4、rmation about the cost. 5. Let )find out 发现，查出真相；1 . Can you find out the truth about it你能查出事情的真相吗区分 find, find out, look for ：, 发现，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调找的结果。A.find 找到 . I can't find my shoes. 我找不到鞋子了。弄明白”，通常含有困难查明，多指通过调查询问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚 ,B. find out 找出 , 发现 曲折的过程。. Wemay neverfind out the truth about

5、what happened.我们也许永远无法弄清发生了什么事。寻找，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。C. look for looking for my keys. I can't find them.我在寻找我的钥匙。我找不到它们。.I'm6. I'll ask the airline over the phone.我将打电话问问航空公司。此句还可说成I'llphone and ask the airline.phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up 打电话给某人；这里的phone 作动词，意为“打电话”。既可作动词，也可作名词

6、，意为“电话，电话机”。 phone 我可以借用你办公室的电话吗. May Iuse the phone in your office如果我去图书馆，我就打电话给你。I will phone you, if I go to the library.7. Bring your information tomorrow and we'll decide on the best way totravel on ourfield trip.明天把你们查到的资料带来，我们再决定最好的春游方式。1) A. decide on/upon 决定，选定；. We're trying to dec

7、ide on a school.我们正在设法选定一个学校。8. decide to do sth. 决定要做某事；暑假他决定要参观黄山。. He decides to visit the Mount Huang this summer holiday.2) the best way to do. 做的最好方式，这里的动词作前面名词的定语。.The bestway to keep healthy is to do more exercises. 保持健康的最好方式是多做运动。8. Howlongdoes it cost to get to Mount Tai by乘去泰山要花多长时间How mu

8、ch does it take to go there by 乘去那里要花多少钱9.Where do you plan to visit 你计划去哪儿参观10.: plan to do sth. 。 plan 作动词，意为“计划”。常用结构plan 还可以作名词，意为“计划”。make a plan ( for sth.) (为某事)制定计划；常用短语有：have a plan有一个计划；我们打算今年去美国。. We plan to go to America this year.You'd better makea plan for the new term. 你最好为新学期制定一个

9、计划。11. Howmuchdoes it cost to get there 到那儿花费了多少钱cost 在这里作动词，意为 “需付费， 价格为” ，其主语是物。sth. + costs+ sb. + sth.+ to do sth.常用结构：. It cost me ten yuanto buy a hamburger. 我花了十块钱买一个汉堡。还可以作名词，意为“费用，花费，价钱”。cost 他们负担不起住房的高昂费用。. They can't afford the high cost of housing.cost, take, spend, pay ：区别 )sth. cos

10、ts (sb.) 金钱，某物花了(某人多少钱；A. cost的主语是物或某种活动，常用结构：. A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间；take 的主语是物，It takes sb. 时B.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。. It took them three years to build this road.的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： C. pay (给某人)买；(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱 英磅的房租。. I have to pay them 20

11、pounds for this room each month.我每个月要彳2 20 付的钱； (2) pay for sth.我不得不赔丢失的书款。. I have to pay for the book lost.常用于以下结构：D. spend 的主语必须是人，(1) spend time / money on sth.在上花费时间 (金钱)；. I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间( 金钱 ) 做某事；. They spent two

12、 years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。Section B1. Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mountain Tai.康康正预订到泰山的火车票。句中的 book 是动词，意为“订票，预订”，相当于order 。order/book a room for sb./sth.为订房间；. We want to book some rooms for 14th.我们想预订一些14 号那天的房间。2. The train leaves at 11:15 . And arrives at Taishan Ra

13、ilway Station at 6:17.火车上午11： 15 出发，下午6： 17抵达泰山火车站。arrive in 和 arrive at 都有到达的意思，但两者是有区别的：arrive at+ 较小的地点名词，如 school,park,zoo. arrive in+ 较大的地点名词，如Beijing ,ShangHai. He will arrive at school soon.他很快就要到达学校啦。. She has arrived in NanJing yesterday.她昨天就到南京了。3. We have tickets at ¥145 for the hard

14、 sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper. 我 们有硬卧票145 元，软卧票224 元。1)句中的介词at意为“以，在”，一般用于表示价格、比率、年龄、速度等词的前面。英里的速度驾车行驶。70 他正以时速. He is driving at 70 mph.意为“供，适合于”。 2)句中的for 我弄到两张决赛的票。. I've got two tickets for theCup Final.张硬卧票。4. I'd like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.我要订 21 21 tick

15、etsfor the hard sleeper =21 hard sleeper tickets 30 之前付款。5. Please pay for the ticketsbefore 5:30 . 请在 5： A. pay for 支付的费用； .I have to pay for the damage.我不得不赔偿损失。B. pay for sb. to do sth.付钱给某人做某事；. Her parents paid forher to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美国的费用。C. pay some money for sth. 花多少钱买某物；80元买这张票。.I

16、 paid ¥80 for the ticket. 我花了 搭配的词组还有很多。如： 与 pay 还清。 pay back 偿还， 还钱 （给某人）； pay off 一个标准间的价格是多少6. Howmuch does a standard room cost我们有带浴室、电视、冰箱、Wehave rooms with a bathroom, TV, fridge and air conditioner.7.空调的房间。with 意为 “带有” ， 作状语。 with a bathroom 中的 s a new house with a beautifulgarden. 这是一幢带

17、有漂亮花园的新房子。. It' without.with 的反义词：他没有吃早餐就去上学了。. He went to school without breakfast.此外，透过窗户你可以看到群山。8. Also, from the windows you can see the mountains.the can also see the mountain from windows 句中的介词短语from the 作状语，前置。正常语序为：Youwindows. Section C 1. 从朋友那儿借钱。Borrow money from friends.borrow sth. fr

18、om sb. 从某人中借来某事物，相对于主语来说是借进来东西。. Can I borrowsome books from you 我能从你那儿借些书吗把某物借给某人。相对于主语来说是借出去。lendsth. to sb. 你能把你的铅笔借给我吗. Can you lend your pen to me 演出； 2. Give a show.演出，作秀；A. give a show . The actors can give a show out in the open in a few minutesafter they arrive. 演员到达后，几分钟内就会演出。给某人展示；B. give

19、 sb. a show让我们给我们的老师们一个良好的展示吧。. Let's give our teachers a good show.It's verycommon to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国的学校里3. 筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱； . We can raise the money ourselves.我们可以自己筹钱。每一个学生花一美元便可买到It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket forthe draw.4. 一

20、张抽奖的票。1） A. each 作主语，谓语用单数。. Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket.每个学生花一美元买一张票。8. each 用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。. Each student has their own e-mail address.每个学生都有自己的邮箱地址。9. 用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。他们有自己的邮箱地址。. They each have their own e-mail address.A. draw 既可作名词也可作动词，作名词时，意为 “抽签” 。 2）. The

21、draw for the second roundof the World Cup 世界杯足球赛第二轮抽签；作动词时，意为“抽签”。其过去式和过去分词分别是：drew, drawn B. draw 。. Before playing cards we drew for partners.我们在玩纸牌之前，用抓牌的方式决定游戏伙伴。C. draw 作动词，还可以意为“绘画”。. I can draw. 我会画画。5. So we decided to take the train. 所以我们决定搭火车。take在此处意为“乘坐（某物） ；搭乘（某种交通工具）； A.take the train

22、搭火车；take a bus 搭公交车；.take a plane 搭飞机；take the subway 搭地铁；B. take v. 带走，拿走；m taking the children for a swim later.我一会儿要带孩子们去游泳。 . I't have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting6. Many of us didn' 我们中许多人没有足够的前，因此迈克尔建议我们做on a show, and sellingflowers and old books

23、.一些筹钱活动，比如办展览、卖花、旧书。或不定式连用，可以作定语或表语。作定语置; 充分for1 ) enough 作形容词，意思是足够的，后置时强调被修饰词。于被修饰的名词前后均可，前置时强调enough be quite enough. 五个人就足够了。. Five men willI hope there are enough glasses for each guest.我希望这里有足够的杯子给每位客人。 ， 置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定足够地; 充足地 enough 作副词的意思是十分地 ;充分地 ; for 连用 ， 在句子中作状语，表示程度。式或介词. This art

24、icle is difficult enoughto write. 这篇文章够难写得了。， 是不 adviceadvise v. 建议； 常用结构：advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事；其名词形式：2)可数名词。. I advised her to lose weight,but she didn'ttake my advice.我建议她减肥，但是她不接受我的建议。A. raise 在这里意为“筹集，召集”。 3) 筹钱； raise an army 招募军队；raise money我们正在为希望工程筹钱。. We are raising money for the

25、 project Hope.意为“饲养，种植”。 B. raise种植玉米；raise cows 养牛； raise corn我们在农场养了些鸭子。. We raise some ducks on the farm.也表 risevt.) ，后面必须接宾语。C. raise 还可以意为”提升，举起，提起“，是一个及物动词 () ， 后面不能加宾语。示 “升起” ， 但其是不及物动词( vi. He raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手致敬。The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。4) put on 在这里意为“上演，上映”，还可以意为“穿上”

26、。“ Sister Jiang ” at the Capital Theater.我穿什么衣服去开会我盼望收到你的来信。to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后面应接名词、我非常期待假期的到来。call, etc. from sb.= receive a letter, telephone. The local drama group are putting on 当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出江姐What dress shall I put on for the meeting7. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.1) look forward t

27、o 意为“期待，盼望”名词性词组、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时。. I'm really looking forward to our vacation.2) hear from sb.=get a letter, telephone call,etc. from sb. 收到某人的来信、电话等。hear from my parents until now. I miss them very much. . I didn't直到现在我才收到父母的来信，我非常想念他们。最好的筹钱方式是卖报纸。1. The best way to raise money is to sell ne

28、wspapers.它们在句中分别作定语和表语。句中有两个动词不定式短语to raise money 和 to sellnewspapers ) 1is 。如果把上面的句子倒过来则变为：To sell newspapers to raise money 意为“筹钱”，修饰名词 way 这时动词不定式短语to sell newspapers 作主语。the best way to raise money.sell sth. to sb. 动词，意为“出售，售卖。 ”其反义词为：buy 2 )买。常用结构：sell. Do you sell stamps 你这儿卖邮票吗我把我的汽车以800 美元的价

29、格转让给了詹姆斯。Isold my car to James for $800.8. I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weekend.我认为我们可以在周末卖花筹钱。weekends/ 美国英语中用on: on weekends/ 表示“在周末”之意时，英国英语中用at: at at the weekend ； on the weekend. Section D 但是对于我来说最有趣的事情是照1 . But the most interesting thing for me was to take photos.相。 ) to

30、take photos 不定式短语在此句中作表语。1 . My job is to teach you English.我的工作就是教你们英语。照相；2) take photos在我们旅行的第三天，我们怕了富士山。On the third day of our trip,we climbed Mount fuji.2 .。在具体某一天的早、中、晚上，前用介词 onOn the third day of.的第三天；th . 在三月十日的上午；on the morning of March 10.on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的夜晚；当我们到达山顶时，正在下雪。It was sno

31、wing when we got to the top.3. 到达山顶； ） get to the top 1 到达某地；（ + 大地点）/at （ +小地点）2） get to = reach = arrivein我太激动了以至于一点儿也没觉得冷。4. I was so excited that I didn ' t feel cold at all.+ that +状语从句；其结构式：so +形容词/副词意为"如此以至于"so. that.他太高兴了，以至于在街上跳舞。. He was so happy that he danced in the street.

32、天气很舒适。5. The weather was pleasant. During our trip, in the evening, I sometimeswent swimming in the pool while my best friend,6. 在旅途中，晚上我有时去游泳池游泳，而我的好朋友凯莉总是去购物。Kelly, always went shopping.sometimes, some times, sometime, some time1）区别：为副词，意思为“有时”，可用于句首、 句中或句末，在句中作状语。A. sometimes . Sometimes he goes

33、to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。times 为可数名词的复数形式。B. some times 是词组，意思为“几次，几倍”，其中的. He has been to Beijing for some times before.他以前去过北京几次。C. sometime 指某个不明确的时间，意思为“某个时候”。. We'll take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。D. some time 指某一段时间，其中的time 为不可数名词，意思为“时间”。. I spend some time pr

34、acticing speaking English every day. 我每天花一些时间练习说英语。2） A. while用于对比两件事物，意为“而，然而”。. I like swimming, while my brother likes watching TV at home.我喜欢游泳，而我的哥哥 喜欢在家看电视。B. while 引导时间状语从句时，意为“在期间，当的时候，与同时”. You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.我吃午饭时，你可以去游泳。7. It was really an interesting place to

35、visit.那儿真是一个值得游玩的有趣的地方。to visit 不定式在此句中作定语修饰前面的名词。重返世界是部值得一看的精彩电影。. After Earth is a very fantastic movie to watch.: 如果不定式动词是不及物动词时，后面须加相应的介词。我们需要一些纸写字。. We need some paper to write on.重点词组一些激动人心的消息；春游；为期三天的参观；去旅游/参观;太棒了！几天；做个决定；1. some exciting news2. spring field trip3. a three-day visit4. go on a

36、 visit to5. How wonderful!6. a few days7. make a decision8. choose proper vehicles选择合适的交通工具；9. decide on/upon决定，选定；10. decide to do sth.决定要做某事；11. phone sb. = call sb. = ring sb. up打电话给某人；12. find out发现，查出真相；13. the best way to do.做的最好方式；14. plan to do sth.计划做某事；15. make a plan （ for sth.）（为某事）制定计划；

37、16. have a plan有一个计划；17. sth. costs （sb.） 金钱某物花了（某人 ）多少钱；It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间；pay （sb.） money for sth.付钱（给某人）买；pay for sth.付的钱；spend time / money on sth.在上花费时间 （金钱）；spend time / money （in） doing sth.花费时间（ 金钱 ）做某事；18.go climbing爬山；19.have a picnic野炊；20.have an English Corner英语角；21.go

38、 swimming去游泳；22.take photos照相；23.order/book a roomfor sb./sth.为 订房间24.railway station火车站；th25. On April 13在 4 月 13 日；26.the hard sleeper硬卧；27.the soft sleeper软卧；28.pay back偿还，还钱（给某人）；29.pay off还清；30.telephone/phone number电话号码；31.departure time发车时间；32.arrival time到达时间；33.book some rooms定一些房间；34.air c

39、onditioner空调；35.have rooms with abathroom带浴室的房间；36.see the mountains看见群山；37.a standard room一间标间；38.two single beds两张单人床；一间单人房；a single room39.a standard room with two single beds一间双人标准间；40. one single room withone single bed 一间标准单人间；41.筹钱； raise money 42.压岁钱；lucky money 43.想某人要钱；44. ask sb. for mone

40、y从某人中借来某事物；borrow sth. from sb. 45. 把某物借给某人；46. lend sth.to sb.演出，作秀；47. give a show给某人展示；48. give sb. a show有很多特别的方式；have many special ways 49.想起；考虑；有想法； 50. think of移动电话；51. mobile phone定特别的午餐；52. order a special lunch收集钱；53. collect money在餐馆；54. in a restaurant火车； 55. take the train足够的钱；56. enoug

41、h money建议某人做某事；57. advise sb. to do sth.上演， 上映； 穿上； put on 58. 卖花； sell flowers 59. 招募军队；raisean army 60. 养牛；61. raise cows种植玉米；62. raise corn期待，盼望；63. look forward tohear from sb. 64.=get a letter, telephone call, etc. from sb.收到某人的来信、电话等。= receivea letter, telephone call, etc. from sb.卖报纸；65. sell

42、 newspapers卖旧书；66. sell old booksat the weekend （英式）= on the weekend （美式）在周末；67.照相； 68. take photos如此以至于；so. that.69.的第三天 70. On the third dayof.在游泳池；71. in the pool最好的朋友；72. best friend到达山顶；73. get to the top74. get to= reach到达某地；/at （ +小地点）大地点）= arrive in （ +三重点语法。 动词不定式不定式的构成：动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种。所谓非谓语

43、动词就是不作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。只是不定式的一to ， 有时也可以不带） ， 其否定形式是not to do sth to 。 代表动词原形to do sth（do不定式可以担当个符号，没有任何实际意义。另外，动词不定式具有动词的性质，可以带宾语和状语。除谓语外的任何句子成分，即：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语。具体用法如下：不定式作主语：1.一般位于句首，谓语用单数。. To go to college is our ideal.上大学是我们的理想。To learn foreign languages is difficult.学外语很难。做形式主语替不定式，即：为了平衡

44、句子，通常用it 引出，当of 注：此句式中不定式逻辑上的主语可由for 或 It's+ 名词 /形容词 +for/of sb.+to do sth. （ 等 wrongright ， ， clever ， foolish ，表语的形容词为修饰逻辑主语 sb. 的 kind ， nice ， good， polite） 引出时， 逻辑主语由of 则上面两句话可变为：It'sour ideal to go to college.It's difficult （for us） to learn foreign languages.又如： It's kind of y

45、ou to say so.你那样说真好。不定式作宾语：2.动词不定式作及物动词的宾语，常用的及物动词有：Begin, want, hope, forget, remember,like, love, need, try, ask, learn, wish, agree, choose,start, plan, decide, refuse 等。 . I like to watch TV. 我喜欢看电视。He wants toswim. 他想要游泳。wants 的宾语。to watch TV, to swim 分别谓语动词watch ，句中 3. 不定式做宾语补足语：. Tell the chi

46、ldren not to play on the road.告诉孩子们不要在马路上玩。My father told me to turn the TV up.我父亲叫我把电视音量调大些。的宾语补足语。 not to play on the road, to turn the TV up句中分别作tell, toldto 动词不定式做动词 ask,like,tell,want,order,invite,wish,allow,teach等的宾语补足语时，.: (a)。要带 to 他叫我去打扫公园。: He asked me to clean up the park.你能叫汤姆再说慢点吗 Can y

47、ou ask Tom to speak more slowly等，作这些动listen to, feel, hear, see, watch, make,let,have (b)表示感官和做使役动词有。词的宾语补足语时，要省略不定式to ；老师让他做作业。: The teacher let him do thehomework. to 可带可不带。(c) 作动词 help 的宾语补足语，不定式you help me (to) carry the bag 你能不能帮我提包4. 不定式作表语：主语是不定式(表示条件) ，表语是不定式(表示结果)。 A. To work means to make

48、a living.工作意味着谋生。B. 主语是 duty, hope, idea, job,plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish 等名词为中心的短语，或是以what 引导的名词性从句，不定式短语对主语起补充说明的作用。常用在系动词be, seem, get, remain 等后作表语。. The most important thing is to save the boy first.最重要的事情是先救那个男孩。The meaning of the word is to go quickly.这个词的意思是快点走。To the doctor, the mos

49、t important thing is to save the lives.对于医生来说，最重要的是治病救人。This suit doesn't seem to fit her.这套衣服似乎不合她身。5. 不定式作定语：动词不定式作定语时，总是后置。当被修饰的词是它的逻辑宾语时，则不定式动词必须是及物动词。如果不定式动词是不及物动词，就要必要的介词，使其构成及物的短语动词。. He has something important to do.他有重要事情要做。他给我一本有趣的书看。He gave me an interesting book to read.如果不定式动词是不及物动词

50、，后面就得加相应的介词。He wants to find a chair to sit on.他想找把椅子坐。下列词语后常接动词不定式作定语。.:等。 chance, wish, time, way, the first, need, the only, the second, the last, right, promise 他没有时间去看电影。. He has no time to see the film.6. 不定式做状语：(a) 作目的状语：ran so fast to catch the first bus.他跑这么快是为了赶上第一趟公交车。I come here only to

51、say goodbye to you.我来这儿仅仅是为了向你告别。. (b) 作结果状语从句：. They were too excited to say a word.他们太激动了以至于说不出话来。(c) 作原因状语从句：. She cried to hear the noise in the next room.她因听到隔壁房间的喧哗而哭了起来。动词不定式的否定形式：7. 。 not 其否定形式是在不定式符号to 前加 我决定不再问他了。. I decided not to ask him again.等连用。动词不定式短语可以和疑问词what， which ， how， where, w

52、hen8. 我不知道该做什么。 't know what to do. . I donTopic 2 How about exploringTian'anmen Square二重点句型。Section A1. I'd like to speak to Michael.我想找迈克尔接电话。May I speak to Michael 找迈克尔接电话好吗打电话时的常用语。也可以这样说：. Hello! May I speak to Helen你好！找海伦接电话可以吗2. Glad to receive your postcard. 很高兴收到你的明信片。这是一种简略的说法，

53、完整的说法是：I'm glad to receive your postcard.类似的说法有：很高兴见到你。m nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. = I'当你在 Whileyou were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams.3.享受旅游泰山之乐时，我正忙着准备考试。引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在w h i l e ） A. 这是一个由连词1 发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句都用现在进行时或过去进行时。妈妈做饭时，

54、我在做作业。. I was doing my homework while momwascooking.8. 时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。. While mom was cooking, Iwas doing my homework. 妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。需要注意的是：从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。忙于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事，后面还可接名词，即be busy with sth.2 ） 我忙于做作业。. I am busy doing my homework. = I am busy with my homework.prepar

55、e for （ doing ） sth 3 ）准备（做）某事；. The students are preparing for the coming exams.学生正在准备即将到来的考试。4. I'm looking forward to meeting him.我盼着与他见面。look forward to 意为“期待，盼望”， to 是介词，后面可加名词、代词或动名词；. He is looking forward to going abroad.他期待去国外。5. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before h

56、e comes在他来之前，你能帮我制订一个探索北京的计划吗could you 类似还有：, 语气更加客气，委婉will you 比 Would you ） 1. Could you come along with us 你要和我们一起吗A. make a plan to do sth. 制订计划做某事；2）. The boy made a plan to visit around the world.男孩制订了一个环游全世界的计划。B. make a plan for sth. 为某事制订计划；. I made a plan for my summervacation. 我为我的暑假制订了一个计划。3） explore 动词， 意为 “考察 （某地区）， 探险，勘察” ；. H