外研版八年级英语下册期中检测卷(含听力材料及答案)

1、外研版八年级英语下册 期中测试3100 分钟 满分： 120 分(20 分 ), 选择恰当的应答语（每小题1 分 , 共 5 分 ）()1.A.Great.()2.A.Sure.()3.A.Me too.()4.A.Good idea.()5.A.Bye.B. Thank you.B. I don't think so.B. Of course.B. All right.B. Glad to hear that.C. Not at all.C. You're welcome.C. Very nice.C. Sorry, I won't.C. Have a good ti

2、me, 根据对话内容选择适当答语（每小题1 分 , 共 5 分 ）()6. What's Tom's favourite cartoon?A. Tom and Jerry. B. Spiderman.C. Snoopy.()7. What does Jack's mother look like?A. She has short hair. B. She wears glasses. C. She has big eyes.()8. What does the boy like doing?A. Running.B. Swimming.C. Walking.()9. W

3、here may the dialogue take place?A. At the doctor's.B. In a shopping center. C. At home.()10. How old is Robin now?A. Twelve.B. Fourteen.C. Sixteen.三、听对话, 选择正确答案(每小题1 分 , 共 5 分 )()11. Why does Lily look sad?A. Because she lost her camera.B. Because she has trouble with her maths exam.C. Because

4、she didn't pass the exam.()12. Does Lily often take exercise?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. We don't know.()13. How will they help Lily?A. Go swimming with her.B. Play football with her.C. Both A and B.()14. Can Lily play football?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she can't.C. We don

5、9;t know.()15. Who is Mary?A. She's Lily's teacher.B. She's Lily's sister.C. She's Lily's friend.四、听短文, 补全所缺信息, 每空词数不限(每小题1 分 , 共 5 分 )How to keep healthy? First, have enough sleep, or we may 16. Second,eat plenty of healthy food like 17 and fruit. Third, drink something heal

6、thysuch as apple juice and 18. Finally, exercise often. Play 19 or runto make us healthy and 20.笔试部分 (100 分 )五、单项选择(每小题1 分 , 共 15分 )21. What's wrong with you? I've got fever.A. /; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a22. The house is in a after the party. Let's help to clean it up.A. meetingB.

7、messC. mealD. menu23. Tom, have you ever read the bookA Tale of Two Citiesby CharlesDickens? Yes, I read it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writing D. written24. Lucy, is your aunt a teacher?Yes, she is. She English for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teaching D. will teach25

8、. How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really and takes part in all kinds of activities in hisfree time.A. politeB. strictC. activeD. careful26. Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go27. Tony, h

9、ave you got a plan for the summer vacation? Not yet. Perhaps I'll go to my home town with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally D. Finally28. W川 you see the film with me tonight?Sorry, I it already.A. seeB. sawC. will see D. have seen29. Have you had your car a long time? Not really. I have

10、had it two months ago.A. for; sinceB. since; forC. for; for D. since; since30. Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake, will you? No, I won't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all31. Jenny likes sweet apples, but Linda likes ones.A. cheapB. larg

11、eC. cleanD. sour32. It's to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help.A. differentB. importantC. impossibleD. necessary33. Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes. I there with my parents last year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone34. Susan's uncle has lived in China f

12、or five years. She can't wait him.A. visitB. visitedC. to visitD. visiting335. Can you help me with my English? Let's start now.A. Sure, no problem.B. It's wonderful.C. That's a pity!D. Good luck!六、完形填空（每小题1. 5 分 , 共 15 分 ）Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to ta

13、lk to anyone 36 you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 37.But if you 38 with someone, like your mom or dad, you'll begin tofeel 39 than before. Now you're not alone with your problems or worries.40, it doesn't mean your problems

14、and worries will 41 magically（神奇地）.At least someone understands what's 42with you andcan help 43 find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad want to know if you have 44. They love you andthey want to know what's happening in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them, what

15、should you do? Find a trustworthy（可信任的）teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as 45 as before.36. A. whatB. whereC. howD. when37. A. sickB. activeC. strongD. well38. A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say39. A. worseB. betterC. wellD. good

16、40. A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whoever41. A. fightB. appearC. happenD. disappear42. A. matterB. moreC. wrongD. bad43. A. themB. youC. usD. they44. A. problemsB. problemC. questionD. questions45. A. happilyB. badC. happyD. badly七、阅读理解（每小题2 分 , 共 30分 ）Dear Mum and Dad,I'm writing this lett

17、er to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru that's the Aboriginal（土著）name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it is. It is 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colours of the rock ar

18、e fantastic. And at different times of the day, the colour changes. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancient Aboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives and they're li

19、ke us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drinks that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live

20、near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and the countryside near the coast is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback株洲、l 内陆）is more like

21、 a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel（骆驼）ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel lay down.Finally, later this evening, we're taking

22、the plane back to Sydney and coming home. It's been a fantastic trip!Best wishes!Yours, Tony 46. Which is NOT true according to the first paragraph?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesn't change colours.D. Uluru is a center of Abo

23、riginal culture.547. Tony may be a(n)48.A. EnglishmanB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Chineseis the most popular sport in Australia.V5C.命令D.信心“ in Chinese.means ”49. The underlined word力temperA.脾气B.记忆50. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB. An Aboriginal LetterC. A Fantastic TripD. A

24、 Summer Evening9It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat.The

25、n eat sometofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary, especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you be strong.Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you

26、 should take a walk.51. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A. Once or twice a day.B. Two or three times a day.C. Three or four times a week.D. Three or four times a month.52. Tofu is good forB. old peopleA. young peopleC. studentsD. young and old people53. We should have twice a day.A. fru

27、itB. milkD. vegetablesB. do evening exercisesD. eat too much meatB. what health isD. how often you should exerciseC. tofu54. To be healthy we can NOT.A. do morning exercisesC. take a walk after supper55. The passage mainly tells usA. how to keep healthyC. why health is importantThe cartoon series Bo

28、onie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China at the moment. Guangtouqiang, a logging（原木）team boss, came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs. But the forest had hidden（已经藏着）two terrible rivals（对手），bear brothers! Xiong Da and Xiong Er!Seeing the forest was destroyed, bear br

29、others decided to fight with Guangtouqiang to protect the forest. Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Guangtouqiang easily. Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but sometimes he also can defeat Guangtouqiang with his brute force（蛮力）.But the cunning（狡猾 的）Guangtouqiang cannot leave so easily. F

30、or a long time home defense 防御）lasted and Guangtouqiang tried different thoughts to beat bear brothers and cut down logs, but every time he failed. Finally Guangtouqiang lost Boss Lee's trust and got nothing. As the saying says, Doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished皴惩罚）.”T

31、he cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful. It also tells us to protect forests, protect the environment and protect ecological balance任态平衡）in our everyday life.56.is popular with people of all ages in China now.A. Mickey MouseB. Winnie the P

32、oohC. Boonie BearsD. Snow White57. Who do you think destroyed the forest?A. Boonie Bears.B. Xiong Da.C. Xiong Er.D. Xiong Da and Xiong Er.58. Can Xiong Er sometimes also beaBoonie Bears with his brute force?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can't.C. No, he can.D. Yes, he can't.59. The story shows.A.

33、an active topic in laughterB. that two bears facing the failure are hopefulC. how to encourage people in pleasureD. that all of above are right60. From the cartoon series, we know that.A. bear brothers decided not to fight with Guangtouqiang to protect the forestB. doing good will be repaid and doin

34、g evil will be punishedC. Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Guangtouqiang easilyD. we should not protect forests八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous.While working in space, spacemen are facing dange

35、r. Scientists have found that radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even g

36、randchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but there's no really helpful medicine.（62）Space junk is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are 9, 000 man- made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites（卫星）.10% are

37、 spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸）in 1996 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments解片）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, （63） it interests everyone on t

38、he earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in space. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.61. According to the passage, about ma-nmade things i

39、n space are spacejunk. （填数字 ）62. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.63. What does it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（旨代）？64. What can people do in space in the near future?65. Give a proper title题目）to the passage.九、口语交际（每小题1 分 , 共 5 分 ）W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with

40、 you?M: 66W: Sorry to hear that. 67M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.W: That sounds bad. 68M: Yes, it's kind of serious.W: Have you seen a doctor?M: Yes.W: What did the doctor do with the cut?M: 69W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon.9M: OK. Thank you!W:

41、70A. How long have you been like this?B. Is it serious?C. I cut my finger yesterday.D. What happened?E. He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.F. You are welcome.十、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）71 .鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味。你也可以尝一尝。The egg soup tastes delicious. You can also.72 .那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。T

42、hat song has many children.73 .当我们进入这个房间时，他停止了拍照。When we entered the room, he.74 .咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你了。Let's get there quickly. Everybody see you.75 .我妈妈不让我吃太多的快餐食品。My mother asks me not to eat too much.H一、书面表达（20分）近来，中小学生的健康问题引起了人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等 是影响健康的重要因素，请以 Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1.列举中小学生

43、面临的健康问题。2 .谈谈怎样才能保持健康。3 . 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4 .语法正确，语句通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junk food, be bad for，computer games, suggestions, stay awayfrom Keep HealthyToday, some students have several health problems. 17期中测试1、 1. Welcome to our school, Linda!2. Could I borrow your dictionary?3. How do you like this mo

44、del plane?4. Please keep quiet in the library.5. I will go to England for a holiday.2、 6. W: Tom and Jerryis my favourite cartoon. What about you, Tom?M: Oh, I like Spiderman best.7. W: Hello, Jack. What does your mother look like?M: Oh, she is a woman with glasses.8. W: Do you like running or swimm

45、ing?M: Neither. I like walking with my parents.9. W: Nothing serious. Here's some medicine. Take it three times a day. You'll get better soon.M: OK, thank you very much.10. W: Do you like playing volleyball, Robin?M: Of course I do. I began to play volleyball when I was nine years old. I hav

46、e played it for five years.3、 W: Hey, Nick. Lily looks sad today. What's the matter with her?M: Oh, she didn't pass the PE exam.W: I'm sorry to hear that. I know she seldom takes exercise.M: Yes. We are friends. Why don't we do something to help her, Mary?W: Good idea. Lily is good a

47、t football. We can play football with her after school.M: Great. And we can also play table tennis or go swimming with her after school.W: OK. When shall we start?M: What about tomorrow?W: I'm afraid not. I'm too busy. Let's start the day after tomorrow.4、 Health is very important. But d

48、o you really know how to keep healthy? Hereare some ideas of mine. First, we must go to bed early and get up early. We should have enough sleep, or we may get ill. Second, we should eat plenty of healthy food like green vegetables and fruit. Third, we should drink something healthy such as apple jui

49、ce and milk. Finally, we should exercise often. We can play basketball or run with our friends. Doing sports can make us healthy and strong.听力答案:1、 1. B2. A3.C4.B 5. C2、 6. B7. B8.C9.A 10. B3、 11. C12.B13.C14. A 15.C4、 16. get ill17.greenvegetables18. milk 19. basketball 20. strong笔试答案:五、21. C 点拨：考查

50、冠词。What's wrong with？相当于 What's the matter with？意为“（某人）怎么了 ？ " ； have got a fever为固定搭配，意为“发 烧” 。22. B23. D点拨：问旬旬意为“一一汤姆，你读过由查尔斯狄更斯写的这本双城 记吗？"，分词短语作定语修饰“ the book A Tale of Two Cities"0故选D。24. B25. C 点拨 : 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为 “问问你和你的堂弟相处得怎么样？问问非常好。 他真的很活跃, 并且在空闲时间他参加各种各样的活动。” polite“有

51、礼貌的"；strict “严肃的"；active "活跃的"；careful “小心的”。结合“堂弟参加各种各样的活动”可知 , “我的堂弟非常活跃”。故选 C。26. A27. A 点拨 : 考查同义词转换。句意“问问托尼 , 你暑假有计划了吗？问问还没有。也许我会和家人一起回老家。"。perhaps意为“可能，大概"。maybe表 示“也许；大概"；actually表示“实际上；事实上"；generally表示“普遍地； 广泛地” ; finally 表示“最后”。故选A。, 我已经看28. D 点拨 : 结合

52、句意过了” 。可知 , 此处用现在完成时。29. A 点拨 : 考查介词辨析。for 后跟时间段; since 后跟时间点, 第一空后为“along time”，为时间段，故用for;第二空后为“two months ago”为时间点。故用since。30. A 点拨 : 句意“当你的孩子犯错时 , 不要生他的气, 好吗？好的, 我不会生气的, 毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的”。根据 us 可知描述范围是三者以上。none没有人（三者或三者以上），常与of连用。故选A。31. D 点拨：用关键词法。根据句中sweet和but可知需用表示味道的单词。故选 D。32. C 点拨 : 考查形容词辨析。

53、句意 “在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助”。故选C。33. B点拨：考查时态辨析。根据last year可知要用一般过去时，故选B。34. C 点拨 : 考查非谓语动词。can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待地做某事”。35. A 点拨 : 用情景交际法。根据答句Let's start now. “我们现在开始吧。 ”可知应选 A。六 36. D 点拨 : 由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的 , 因此该句要表达的意思是“当你感到悲伤 忧虑或者紧张的时候, 不与人交流是错误的”。故选D。37. A 点拨 : 句意

54、“如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里 , 它甚至会使你生病”。故选 A。38. C 点拨 : 上文已知情绪不好时, 与人沟通很重要, 因此该段提议应该与他人交谈。故选C。39. B 40. B41. D 点拨：fight "与战斗” ；appear“出现"；happen “发生” ；disappear“消失” 。结合句意“并非原来的问题会神奇地消失”。故选 D。42. C 点拨 : 考查固定句型, What's wrong with sb. 意为 “某人怎么了”, 故选C。43. B44. A 点拨 : 考查名词及语境的理解。由下文“They love you and t

55、hey want toknow what's happening in your life. ”可知设空句的句意为“你的父母想知道你是否有困难”。 problem 可数名词 , 意为 “问题困扰”, 此处表示泛指, 用复数形式。故选A。45. C点拨：系动词feel后接形容词作表语,排除答案happily（高兴地，副词）。上文提到也可找信任的老师或亲友帮助你, 因此该句为“你就可以感到和以前一样开心了”。故选 C。七 46. C 点拨 : 细节理解题。题干意为“根据第一段 , 哪项是不正确的？”由“Uluruthat's the Aboriginal（土著）name for A

56、yers Rock. 可知 A 正 确 ; 由“ It is 3. 6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. ”可知 B 正确 ; 由 “ The colours of the rock are fantastic. And at different times of the day, the colour changes. ”可知 C 错误 ; 由第一段最后一句“Uluru is a center ofAboriginal culture. ”可知 D 正确。故选C。47. A 点拨 : 推理判断题。由第二段“The Australians have ma

57、ny British relativesand they're like us in many ways. ”可推知 , 他是英国人。故选A。48. B 点拨 : 细节理解题。由第二段“They love all sports, but football is the mostpopular. ”可知 , 最受欢迎的运动是足球。故选B。49. A 点拨：词义猜测题。由 “ When I sat on its back, it became very angry." 可推知 , 这只骆驼的脾气很坏。故选A。50. C 点拨 : 题干意为“这篇文章最好的标题是什么？”。纵观全文可知, 作者都是围绕澳洲之旅展开的话题, 所见景象让人感到高兴, 且文章最后一句提及“a fantastic trip!”。故选 C。51. C 点拨 : 细节理解题。由短文中的“First, you should eat fruit and vegetablesthree or four times a week. ”可知 , 我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四