初中英语固定词组及句型搭配超完整

1、初中英语常见固定搭配（一）力口 -ingenjoy /like doing sth 喜欢做 spend.（in） doing sth在做一 花费一try doing试着做 be busy doing sth忙于做finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth期待做一（ 现在进行时）be doing 正在做 一 Thank you for （doing） sth为了 -感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth决定去做 ask （sb）to do要求（某人）去做-It ' s+adj +to do sth . 做-（ 怎么样）

2、 would like / want to do想要做 It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做- 花费-（三）加原形let / make sb do sth让某人做某事be going to / will do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing忘记做过了 （ 已做）remember doing记得做过了（已做）forget to do忘记去做（ 还没做）remember to do记得去做（还没做）（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing

3、 sth开始做（六）（A）动词+介词agree with 同意. 的意见（想法）；符合 help . with .帮助（某人）做（某事）listen to 听 get to到达. fall off （从） 掉下base on以.（ 为）根据 knock at /on敲（门、窗） laugh at 嘲笑learn. from 向 学习 live on继续存在；靠 生活look after 照顾，照看 look at 看；观看 look for寻找look like看起来像pay for （sth.）付钱；支付 point at 指示；指向point to 指向. prefer to .宁愿（选择

4、）；更喜欢quarrel with （ 和某人）吵架 regard.as . 把.当作.；当作stop.from阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与 交谈 think about 考虑 think of认为；想起B）动词+副词ask for 请求； 询问 carry on 坚持下去； 继续下去cut down 砍倒clean up 清除；收拾干净come down 下来；落 come along 来；随同come in 进来 come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）drop off 放下（某

5、物）；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind 落在. 后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从. 落下find out 查出（真相）get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把 取下来 get off 下来；从 下来get on 上（车）get up 起床 give up 放弃 go on 继续go out出去 goover过一遍；仔细检查 grow up 长大；成长hand in交上来 hurry up 赶快 hold on （口语）等一等；（打电tB时）不挂断 look out留神；注意look over （ 仔细）检查 look up向上看；抬头看pass on传

6、递；车t移到. pick up 拾起；捡起 put away 放好；把.收起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片）等put downffi（某物）放下来putup挂起；举起 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把 往上送 shut down把 关上sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速 take off脱掉（衣服）take out 取出 throw about 乱丢；抛撒 trip over （ 被） 绊倒try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等） try out 试验；尝试turn

7、down关小；调低 turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off 关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 ）turn over （使）翻过来wake up醒来 wear out 把 穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出write down 写下.C） be + 形容词+介词be angry with X（某人）发脾气 be interested inX 感兴趣be able to 能；会 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at X 感至原讶be excited about 又r 感至1J 兴奋be filled with用 充?两befull of 充

8、满 的 be good at =do well in 在. 方面做得好；善于be late for迟至Ube made in 在 生产或制造 be made of由. 组成；由.be pleased with X 感至壮荫意be proud of 以 自豪/高兴 be used for 用于D）动词+名词/代词beg one's pardon 请原谅； 对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one ' s homework 做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐； 玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go b

9、oating去戈 U 船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping （ 去）买东西have a cold （ 患）感冒 have a cough （患）咳嗽 have a headache （ 患）头痛have a try 尝试；努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息have a seat （= take a seat ） 就坐； 坐下 have sports进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a deci

10、sion 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友 make money 赚钱take one 's place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself （=learn by oneself ）自学 watch TV 看电视 take photos 照相 take time 花费（时间）take turns 轮流E）动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catch up with 赶上 come up with找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）get on well with 与 相处融

11、洽give birth to生（孩子）help yourself / yourselves to自取； 随便吃 make room for 给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告另U ； 告辞take an active part in积极参力口take care of 照顾；照料；注意F）其他类型be awake醒着的 be born 出生be busy doing忙着做come true 实现 do one 's best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家 go on

12、 doing （sth.）继续做某事；尽力 get married 结婚get together 相聚 go straight along沿着. 一直往前走 had better （do） 最好（做.）keep doing sth. 一直做某事 make sure 确保；确认；查明make up one 's mind 下决心初中英语语法大全（固定搭配）1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find、feel 、listen to 、look at 感官动词）+do eg:I like watching monkeysjump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a pi

13、ece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同一一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树你是知道的eg : ask you for my book叫某人不要做某事8 as soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as y

14、ou can see11 ask sb for sth12 ask sb to do sth13 at the age of10 ask for求助 向-要-（直接接想要的东西）向某人要什么询问某人某事 ask sb not to do在岁时 eg ： I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of的起初；的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /fe

15、el confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18 . be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能够eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do

16、 sth 能够干什么eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth恐惧，害怕eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me.24 be

17、angry with（at） sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to 对一感到羞耻27 be away from 远离、从离开28 .be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29 be born 出生于30 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小

18、心33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名35.be famous as 作为著名 36 be friendly to sb对某人友好36.37 be from = come from 来自 eg ： He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37.38 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is f

19、illed with water.39 be glad to+do/ 从句 40 be going to + v（ 原） 将来时41 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于42 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.43 be happy to do 很高兴做某事44 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your

20、body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。45 be in good health 身体健康46 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble.47 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣48 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到49 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother.50 be mad at 生某人的气51 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）52 be made of由制成（制

21、成以后还看得见原材料）53 be not sure 表不确定54 be on a visit to参观55 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎56 be quiet 安静57 be short for 表 * 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床59 be sorry to do sth 做某事很抱歉I am sorry to trouble you.be sorry for sb 跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg: I am sorry for you.60 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到61 b

22、e sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.62 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules.这些学生63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with themselves对自己不严格64 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格65 be supposed to do 被要求干什么66 be sure 表确定67 be sure of doi

23、ng sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well.68 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。70 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次

24、考试。We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。71 be terrified of +名/动 doing 害怕72 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事73 be the same as 和什么一样74 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早。He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉75 be worth doing值得做什么76 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕

25、做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that丛句77 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.78 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with =begin - with 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.79 between and- -两者之间8

26、0 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. ( He lent me a pen.81 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同82 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我

27、怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money83 by the end of 到为止85 catch up with sb 赶上某人87. take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈88. 88. come in 进 89. come over to89. 90. come up with 提出eg: Can you

28、 come up with a good idea?91 communicate with sb 和某人交流92 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou?93 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music.94 decide to do sth 决定做某事过来你能想出一个好办法吗？为什么不考虑去泸州？她喜欢随着音乐跳舞做某方面的调查95 do a survey of96 do better in 在方面做得更好97 do wrong 做错 98 don't

29、 forget to do sth不要忘了做某事99 Don't mind +doing / 从句/名词 不要介意100.each + 名(单)每一个一eg : Each student has many books. 每一个学生都有一些书101 end up +doing 102 enjoy +doing 喜欢103 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来104 expect to do sth 期待做某事105 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来106 f

30、all in love with sb /sth爱上什么107 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home.108 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样109 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting.110 finish 完成 +doing (名词)111 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人112 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to

31、go home. I forget closing door.113 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her.114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job找到一份兼职工作115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for the math test.I am

32、ready for the math test.118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk.122 give sth to sb =give sb sth给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go to school 上学（学生）go to the school 去学校（不一定是学

33、生）126 a good way to 好方法127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事128 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会129 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been to （地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来132 have fun +doing 玩得高兴133 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做134 have t

34、o do sth 必须做某事135 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have（时间）off 放假 eg: I have a month off.我放一个月假138 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事139 help a lot 很大用处140 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事141 hope to do sth 希望做某事142 How about（+doing） ？ = What about（+d

35、oing） ？做某事怎么样？143 How do you like？ = What do you think of ？你对什么的看法144 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if （wether） I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He don't know if （wether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。145 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if

36、 it does't rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国146 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为147 in some ways 在某些方面148 in the end = finally（adv）最后149 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北s

37、outh 南 west 西east 东）150 in the sun 在太阳下151 instead of + （名 ） 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学152 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍153 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事154 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took

38、 me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook .155 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样156 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样157 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样158 It's +adj（for sb） to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It&

39、#39;s nice of you to help me with my English159 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好主意160 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me.161 It's time to do sth =It's time for sth到了 该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class尸 It's time for class.该去上课了162 join = take

40、 part in 参加163 just now 刚才164 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？165 keep out 不让 进入166 keep sb adj 让 保持 keep healthy 保持健康 eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想让妈妈保持健康。167 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案168 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙169 laugh at 取笑eg : Don't laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.1

41、70 learn by oneself 自学171 learn from sb向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.172 learn to do sth 学做某事 173 let sb do sth 让某人做某事174 Let sb down让某人失望eg : We shouldn't let our parents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望175 live in + 大地方/at + 小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan176look after = take c

42、are of 照顾 照看177 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路178 make a decision to do sth决定做某事179 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you.180 make it early 把时间定的早一点181 make an exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相182 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step mother. I made you my wif

43、e.183 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean.184 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样185 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write.我以前让他写186 make up , be made up of （ 被动语态）由组成187 mind sb to do , mind one's doing 介意做什么188 most + 名,most of + 代189 much too + 形容词190 need sb do sth需要某人

44、做某事191 need to do （ 实义动词）need do （ 情态动词）192 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cry any more. He cried no more.他再也不哭。重点句型1. - as soon as 一 就Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached

45、there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样（的 / 地）不比Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.not as(so) - as不如 /李雷和吉母跑得一样快。约翰和你的年龄不一样大。这部电视剧不如那部有趣。John is not as （so） old as you.（TV series）This TV series is not as （so） interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English a

46、s much as possible in English class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行

47、车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth.要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要

48、某人做(不做)某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth使 / 让 某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry

49、 loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业, 妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didn t let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10 小时。That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that害怕

50、 / 不敢 做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。( be afraid that )Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/ 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparin

51、g for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因-而著名/(做)迟到了 /晚了 /为-准备/为-而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you don t hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous fo

52、r silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ len

53、d/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me.请把你的画给我看看。Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me他借给我一

54、辆自行车。He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Don t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Don t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either or 或一 或一，不是一 就是一，要么一要么一不是你，就是他是对的。Either you or he is right. V.就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。We eithe

55、r go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neither nor既不一 也不一，两者都不一我和他都没有读过这本书Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V.就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practice/go on doing sth.享受做一之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做-我们应该经常练习讲英语。We should often practice speaking English.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。My grandma has kept doing exercise