牛津英语模块6第一单元词组(中英对照)

1、新牛津高中英语模块六第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M6 UNIT 1一、词汇大集合Page2-31. a popular form of comedy 一种流行的喜剧形式2. stand up for your health 对你的健康有益3. talk straight to audience members 直接与观众交流4. tease an audience member 开一个观众的玩笑5. depend upon 取决于6. react to 对的反应7. a variety of 多种多样8. queue up 排队9. rely on 依赖于10. visual humour 视

2、觉幽默11. be inspired by objects 被物体所激发12. make jokes about/make fun of/play jokes on 开的玩笑13. play tennis 打网球14. lose weight 减轻体重15. trip over chairs 被椅子绊倒16. walk into doors 撞到房门17. fall down on stage 摔倒在舞台上18. absurd humour 荒唐的幽默19. do impressions 模仿20. have affection for 喜欢21. only a few of 仅仅有一些22.

3、 later on in life 在之后的人生中23. one such person 一个这样的人24. go on to act in films 接着在电影中表演25. host the Academy Awards 主持奥斯卡颁奖仪式26. perform his stand up routine 按照他的惯例表演节目27. be broadcast live 广播直播28. one little-know fact 一个鲜为人知的事实29. be very quick thinking 有敏捷的思维30. come up with 想出31. a technical problem

4、 一个技术问题32. make up a new joke 编出一个新笑话33. get his start in silent films 从无声电影起家34. howl with laughter 哄堂大笑35. be popular with 受的欢迎36. all age groups 所有年龄段37. have the ability to amuse people all around the world 有让全世界人开心的能力40. hear a lot more 听更多41. make films 演电影42. follow in the footsteps 沿着他人的脚步43

5、. live to be 100 years old 活到100岁44. keep working 坚持继续工作45. be good for your health 对健康有好处46. have effect on 对有影响47. send chemicals around your body 给全身输送化学物质48. stay health 保持健康49. help you fight pain 帮助你战胜痛苦50. whatever the reason 无论是何原因51. in the end 最终52. after all 毕竟p51. pass away 去世2. mourn hi

6、s death 为他的离世哀悼p71. to laugh ones head off 大笑2.to smile on someone 很幸运p91. work out 锻炼/好转2. first of all 首先3. improve your general fitness 增进你的整体健康情况4. strengthen the heart an the lungs 增强你的心肺功能5. relax your muscles 放松你的肌肉6. participate in 参与7. a deep-breathing exercise 有氧呼吸运动8. reduce pain 减轻疼痛9. d

7、rive away your negative feelings 消除负面情绪10. practice your routine 按照你的计划锻炼11. thats for sure 那是肯定的12. guarantee 维持p111. unique art form 独一无二的艺术形式2. instruct students from 教导来自的学生3. take on 接纳4. initial requirements 基本要求5. have an interest in 对有兴趣6. traditional pieces of crosstalk 传统相声段落7. move on to

8、doing sth. 继续做某事8. in pairs 成对9. attain enough skills 获得足够的技巧10. polish their skills 完善他们的技巧11. be popular among 在中受到欢迎p14-151. act out a play 表演一出短剧2. walk to the other side of the stage 走到舞台的另一头3. sit on an invisible bench 坐在一张隐形长椅上4. move over 挪到一边5. as if to do sth. 就像在做什么6. make room for 给腾点位子7

9、. its rather nice here 这里相当惬意8. sit down alongside them 坐在他们旁边9. Mind? Not at all. 不，完全不介意10. wander over the middle of the stage 在舞台中央闲逛11. fall down 摔倒12. give a serious look at servant 用严肃的目光看着仆人13. throw at 向摔14. in anger 愤怒地15. dash out 匆忙离去16. tear the paper into two 将纸撕成两半17. run after 追赶18.

10、run away 逃走19. it is your duty to 是你的责任20. burst in 冲入21. point to 指着22. present sth. to sb. 将呈给23. glare at 瞪着24. hold out 拿出25. a roll of toilet paper 一卷厕纸26. run off stage 冲下舞台27. run into 撞到28. on the way out 在出去的路上二、单元综合练习单元练习1I. Translate the phrases below. (16)1. 取笑 9. be supposed to2. 对.做出反应

11、 10. make appropriate comments3. 主要因为 11. a vital form of entertainment4. 对.有影响 12. take on a new look5. 作演讲 13. tear.in two6. 意味深长地看着 14. from both home and abroad7. 一叠文件 15. queue up for the bus8. 突然冲入 16. especially in crosstalk shows II. Multiple choice. (20)1. Im not familiar with this place. I

12、ts the first time I _here, you know.A. am B. was C. have been D. had been2. _ about the storm, we all strengthened our houses.A. Telling B. Told C. Have told D. Having told3. We _ very much to meeting you again.A. looking forward B. expect C. excepting D. are looking forward4. He wont apologize to m

13、e unless his mother _ him to.A. asks B. asked C. will ask D. has been asking5. Im pleased to say that all of you _ greatly _ our spoken English so far.A. had, improved B. have, improved C. /, improved D. are, improving6. Dont get off the bus until it _.A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. will stop

14、7. By the time he _ home, his father will have left for Paris on business.A. got B. getting C. gets D. has got8. No one is willing to make friends with those who _ always _ lies.A. is, telling B. /, tells C. /, tell D. are, telling9. The film is amazing. Its better than any other film I _ before.A.

15、had seen B. have ever seen C. saw D. have never seen10. Writing is tough work, but Im sure it _.A. worthwhile B. worth it C. is worth D. is worth it11. A good friend should be kind and helpful. _ is my mother.A. Such a friend B. Such one friend C. No such friend D. One such friend12. My cousin _ me

16、not to take weight-loss medicine, but I just wont listen.A. is advising B. advised C. advises D. has been advising 13. Frightened by the snake, the girl _ crying near the well.A. burst in B. burst upon C. burst into D. burst out14. He _ dead, for many people saw the truck hit him badly last night.A.

17、 must have B. must have been C. cant be D. must be15. Indeed he found nothing _ in my lesson, because he only had great _ in computer games.A. amused, interested B. amusing, interested C. amused, interest D. amusing, interests16. He again made a mistake in solving the maths problem _.A. somewhat B.

18、somehow C. anyhow D. anyway17. -John, I must _ - I have an important meeting at 8 oclock. - OK! Take care!A. run B. walk C. dash D. exit18. Mary wasnt satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper _ another dress for her to try on.A. held on B. held to C. held out D. held up19. As I pulled the sh

19、eet out of the typewriter, it _.A. tears B. is torn C. tore D. is tearing20. He _ his hand and _ to report his answers when asked to.A. rose, raised B. raised, raised C. raised, rose D. rose, roseIII. Fill in the blanks. (20) 1. One _(鲜为人知的) fact is that he was once a _(备受喜爱的) comedian.2. Zhao Liron

20、g was an _(热情的) _(女演员). Shell live in our heart for ever.3. Bi Fujians _(受欢迎) with all age groups is due to his h_ (幽默的)hosting style.4. He says sitting on an _(看不见的) bench is very _.(舒服的)5. The teacher looked _(恼火的) when his student _(漫步) over to the courtyard instead of following him.6. Father oft

21、en makes us burst into l_ by telling us different j_.7. D_ is a person in c_ of the performance of a drama.8. He observes peoples b_ in everyday life and acts out on s_.9. Crystals a_ to improvise leads to his s_.10. C_, a u_ art form in China, has developed a lot of foreignersin recent years.IV. Co

22、mplete the sentences. (8)1. When is your new book _ on _(上市)? 2. He should have _ _(挪点地方) for the old man.3. _ _(后来), he got a job as a government official.4. She never goes out without _ herself _(化妆).5. Can you tell me what _(影响) the incident had _his family?6. He stopped driving, _ _(仿佛) to answe

23、r the mobile phone.7. Isnt it everybodys _ _(责任) protect our environment?8. He is also famous _ _(因为主持) the Academy Awards.V. Cloze test. (20)Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few wordsthough they mean 1 at the time to the people who say themcan have a great power.I recently heard

24、 a story from Malcolm Dalkoff, who has been a professional 2 for the last 24 years, mostly in advertising. As a boy, Dalkof was terribly shy and 3 . He had few friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth Brauch, asked the class to write their own chapter that

25、would 4 the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything 5 about the chapter he wrote, or what 6 Mrs. Brauch gave him.7 , what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good wr

26、iting.” Four words. They 8 his life. “9 I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was going to be,” he said. “After reading her 10, I went home and wrote a short story, 11 I had always dreamed of doing but never 12 I could do.”13 the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short st

27、ories and always brought them to Mrs. Brauch for 14 . “She was encouraging, helpful and honest. She was just what I needed,” Dalkoff said.Later he was 15 as a co-editor of his high-school newspaper. His 16 grew; his knowledge broadened; he17 on a successful life with great achievements. Dalkoff 18 t

28、hat none of this would have had happened if that woman had not written those four words.For his 30th high-school reunion, Dalkoff went back and visited Mrs. Brauch, who had retired. He told her what great 19 the four words had had upon his life and because she had given him the confidence to be a wr

29、iter, he had been able to 20 that confidence on to the woman who would become his wife, who became a writer herself.1. A. muchB. littleC. wellD. ill2. A. reporterB. designerC. writerD. teacher3. A. slowB. independentC. troublesomeD. helpless4. A. followB. changeC. connectD. explain5. A. pleasantB. i

30、mportantC. differentD. special6. A. helpB. encouragementC. gradeD. words7. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Besides 8. A. improvedB. developedC. changedD. enriched9. A. UntilB. AfterC. SinceD. While10. A. chapterB. novelC. noteD. explanation11. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything12. A

31、. meantB. doubtedC. provedD. believed13. A. WithB. BeyondC. OverD. From14. A. appreciationB. changingC. informationD. instruction15. A. chosenB. regardedC. consideredD. treated16. A. excitementB. confidenceC. determinationD. experience17. A. kept upB. caught upC. started offD. showed off18. A. reali

32、zedB. wishedC. expectedD. dreamed19. A. progressB. successC. courageD. effect20. A. holdB. bringC. passD. carryVIReading comprehension. (16)AHave you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and ma

33、de up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.“On the contrary,” says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldnt get done all the thi

34、nking it has to do during a normal day-. You cant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”Early experts in psychology

35、paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinges, a professor, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Kl

36、inges says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures-. Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike slee

37、p dreams, which may be hard to understand. Its easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and found out a possible way of dealin

38、g with them.Daydreams cannot be predicted: they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.1. The writer of this passage considers daydreams _. A. hard to understand

39、B. important and helpful C. harmful and unimportantD. the same as sleep dreams2. The writer quoted(引用) L. Giambra and Eric Klinges to _. A. point out the wrong ideas of early expertsB. list out two different ideas C. support his own ideasD. report the latest research on daydreams3. What is the diffe

40、rence between daydreams and sleep dreams? A. People have daydreams and sleep dreams at different times. B. Daydreams are the result of unconscious mind while sleep dreams are that of conscious mind. C. Daydreams are easy to understand. D. Daydreams are more helpful in solving problems.4. Which of th

41、e following is true? A. An unconscious mind can work all the problems out. B. Daydreaming can give artists and scientists ideas for creations. C. Professor Eric Klinges has a better idea than L. Gimabra. D. Early experts didnt understand what daydreams were.BPets in workplace please workers may redu

42、ce stress Many employees are in favor of having pets in their workplace and believe they help reduce stress and improve their health, a recent study suggests. “The response was positive,” Dr. Meredith Wells told Reuters health. “People thought pets reduced stress, and improved job satisfaction.” Other studies have found that pets can reduce stress and blood pressure levels for children, old adults, and sick patients, “but few studies have examined the effect of pets in the workplace,” Wells said.Employees reported that pets in workplace are good for business. Not everyone was en