广东英语高考改错

1、A guide to error correctionA guide to error correction第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分3535分）分） 第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错 （共（共1010小题，每小题小题，每小题1 1分，满分分，满分1010分）分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1010处语言错误。每句中最多有处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

2、 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( () )，并在其下面写出该，并在其下面写出该加的词。加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线删除：把多余的词用斜线( )( )划掉。划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：注意：1. 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 2. 只允许修改只允许修改1010处，多者处，多者( (从第从第1111处起处起) )，不计分。，不计分。 【20152015年全国卷真题】年全国卷真题】10最多有最多有共有共有21均均1. Soon I b

3、egan to enjoy talk to myself.2.Im sure you will find one you like it. 3. I like playing piano.the错词错词talking多词多词缺词缺词短文改错改错“二规范”一、答题格式规范(增、删、错符号规范)二、卷面书写规范(字母大、小写规范)Right or Wrong?增加增加 beenl I have offered a scholarship at a university. l I have offered a scholarship at a university. beenl I have off

4、ered a scholarship at a university. beenXXXXXI have got a good news to tell you.I have got a good news to tell you.I have got a good news to tell you.Right or Wrong?删除删除XXRight or Wrong?修改修改l Three weeks ago I bought the electronic andictionary at a shop.l Three weeks ago I bought the electronic and

5、ictionary at a shop.l Three weeks ago I bought the electronic andictionary at a shop.以以上上不规范答题不规范答题,均不给分，均不给分，新高考短文改错新高考短文改错应试应试策略策略及及答题原则答题原则1. 1. 通读全文通读全文, , 理解文章理解文章. . 2. 2. 先易后难先易后难, , 找出明错找出明错. .3. 3. 对照考点对照考点, , 深入审读深入审读. .1.以改变实词形式为原则.2.以单词形式变化最小为原则.3.以添删或更换虚词为原则.4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则5.以保持原意不变为原则

6、1. 1.标点符号不改。标点符号不改。2.2.大小写不改。大小写不改。3.3.词序错误不改。词序错误不改。4.4.单词拼写不改单词拼写不改 。 文中出现带汉语注释的词，文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错。在句中不可能用错。得法者，事半功倍得法者，事半功倍 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or

7、the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out.

8、 We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it. 2015课标卷课标卷I When I was a child, I hoped to live in thecity. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. a

9、ndthe thought Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has beenpolluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. serious with The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out

10、. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.our /the find Manyair近四年短文改错设错点近四年短文改错设错点动动词词名名词词形容词形容词和副词和副词代代词词介介词词冠冠词词连连词词行文行文逻辑逻辑20152015年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷3121111120142014年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷2 231212120132013年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷1 12111112120132013年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷2

11、 232121120122012年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷311121120122012年新课标年新课标 全国卷全国卷31112112014年卷Il考点分布“形容词形容词+副词副词”比较集中比较集中，动词偏动词偏少，少，仅有1题。2014年卷II l考点分布比较平衡，涉及名词、动词、形容词、比较平衡，涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、介词；动词和形容词副词是考查重副词、冠词、介词；动词和形容词副词是考查重点。点。2015年卷II l和2014年卷II相似，考点分布很平衡，涉及名很平衡，涉及名词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、介词；动词和词、动词、形容词、副词、冠词、介词；动词和形容词副词是考

12、查重点。形容词副词是考查重点。 1.动词的动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误错误. 2. 主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。 3.非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式的误用的误用 谓语动词 1）时态语态错误；and all the eyes fixed upon me . I watch TV until 12 oclock, so I could not go over my lessons . Something even worse was happened to me in English class. werewatched非谓语动词2）分词错误-ing, -ed I spoke loud

13、ly in order to make myself understand. Im 19 and a student majored in English at South China Normal University.3) 动名词短语作主语、宾语，动词原形不能作主语、宾语 ； I stood at my bench without dare to raise my headunderstoodmajoringdaring并列谓语，并列宾语形式一致lHe likes reading books, collect stamps and listening to music. 2. Beside

14、s, he spent a lot of time lying on the sofa and doing little exercise. collecting did主谓一致1) Driving cars all the time without any exercise do harm to ones health.2) Those who wants to go there raise your hands. doeswant1.1.形容词形容词、副词、副词词性词性的误用。的误用。2.2.原级，比较级和最高级原级，比较级和最高级的误用。的误用。1. We are growing won

15、derfully tomatoes at no cost! 1. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! ( (新课标新课标I) I)2. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows 2. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. (on the bird. (陕西卷陕西卷) )3. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled wi

16、th 3. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.people.（浙江卷）（浙江卷）immediatelynoisywonderfull4)I hope I can practise my English there as more as possible.l5)He is by far the clever student in his class.l6)The tallest of the two men standing lthere is my uncle.muchcleveresttaller原级 比较级 最高级Y