2017年南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模(含答案)

1、九年级（下）期中试卷132017.04注意事项:1 .本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选 择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相 符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 请用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的 指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、

2、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. our joy, our class came first in this yearA. InB. AtC. Tos school football match.D. For2. Mum, Im dying for food. Can we have dinner now? Dear, let s wait your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while3. I prefer to go to school by underground It much because the tr

3、affic is tooheavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper4. If you want to be , you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody5. Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem? I m sorry., I m in a hurry.A. In general B. In fac

4、tC. By the way D. Of course6. The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.Yes. We must take action to improve the.A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation7. Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB. was opening C. op

5、enedD. has opened8. Kate, it s midnight! Why stay up so late?Id like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must9. I Im still wondering which school our son should choose. him alone, he can make up his own mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow10.

6、What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?- I think Readersthat byCCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding11. Mary works very hard because she doesn t want to her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind12. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was built in the 19

7、60s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what13. Excuse me, could you tell me?Betterwalkthere. It s only about ten minutes walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo Supermarket D. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket14. If you can read the art

8、icle, it will be meaningless to you. The -less in the word meaningless meansA. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of15. I don t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyD. Believe it or n

9、otC. That s a good idea二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。broken into halves.In the early hours of 7 September 1838, one of the worst storms in history was roaring （咆哮）along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper 16 at a ship. It will be gone in a few more minut

10、es, said sadly. His daughter, Grace Darling, looking from an upstairs window, found the great ship had 17 against the rocks and“ Can t we save thenGirace asked when she saw the 18 people on the ship. Isn there any wayto help them? ”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water hefather answered. “Th

11、e waVes） are too large. ”Grace had great 19 . She simply did not know how to give up. Filled with pity, she ran to the lifeboat quickly. Her father20 . With tears running down his face, he beggedhis daughter not to get into the boat,21she would not listen. Her father could not lether go alone. He cl

12、imbed in too. The two of them rowed in a great hurry. Each wave seemed 22 to throw them into the sea at any time.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had 23 the ship in two. People were holding on to each half tightly （紧紧地）.They had to be saved soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon t

13、hey reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with 24 . Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore.As news of her brave saving action reached the public, the whole country considered her as a national hero. Grace and her father received the Silver Medal 25 from the British

14、 government. To this day a small statue stands above the grave基）of Grace Darling. People still respect the young woman who refused to give up.16.A. looked outB.looked upC.looked aroundD.looked down17.A.ranB.knockedC.crashedD.rushed18.A.worriedB.scaredC.excitedD.mixed19.A. prideB.attentionC.confidenc

15、eD.courage20. A. stayedB. pushedC.followedD.returned21. A.butB.andC.soD.then22.A.madB.closeC.awfulD.ready23. A.dividedB.cutC.liftedD.attacked24.A.adultsB.touristsC.victimsD.survivors25. A.awardB.giftC.prizeD.reward三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ABicycle-sharing project i

16、s popular in Nanjing. This new type of service is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise. At the same time, it also remindspeople to learn to share.Read the table below to find more information about them!CompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDingPublicBikeNo. Seven e-bikeNumber4

17、0,00010,00012,0007,00054,0001,000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurityDeposit （押金）29999由9199与00299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPrice of useMh1/h/h1/hFree（only for two hours）必5kmFree/1km26. Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?A. OFO.B. Public Bike. C. Bluegogo. D. Mobike.27. You can ord

18、er a（n） bike on your mobile phone.A. yellow or blueB. orange or green C. silver or greenD. blue or white28. If you use Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it.A. 100B. 200C. 300D. 301BCharacters Editor, Doctor, Scientist, Journalist, TravellerScene 9 The men sit down with drinks

19、, and the time traveller tells his amazing story. Traveller: The time machine took me 150 years into the future. The world was . is . a very different place. There are two races 6中类）of creatures: the Eloi and the Morlocks. The Eloi are small, gentle creatures-people who lead peaceful lives. They do

20、no work but play games, eat food, and sleep. They are afraid of the dark.Scientist And the Morlocks?Traveller: These are ape-like 似猿的）creatures who live underground. They are afraid of the light. They have machines. They provide the Eloi with everything they need.Doctor: So the Morlocks are the Eloi

21、s slaves 奴隶）.Traveller: Sadly, that is not so. The Eloi are the Morlock s cattle （牲畜 ）. The Morlocks feed them and raise them for food.Editor: That is awful. How did the Eloi allow this to happen?Traveller: They became lazy. At first, they allowed the Morlocks to provide them with everything they ne

22、eded.Journalist: Then, they slowly lost all their skills.Traveller: Exactly. As the years passed, they became more and more dependen 依赖的）on the Morlocks. Finally, they could not take care of themselves. Then, the Morlocks took control of them.Editor: There is a lesson for us in this.Scientist: Only

23、if his strange story is tru. e29. When may the traveller s story happen?A. In the past.B. At present.C. In the future.D. He didn t tell us.30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Eloi are afraid of the light.B. The Morlocks raise the Eloi for food.C. The Eloi could take care of themselves.D. The M

24、orlocks live a happy life without working.31. What did the traveller think of the Eloi?A. Clever.B. Hardworking. C. Creative.D. Lazy.32. Why did the scientist say“Only if his strange story is tru.” e?A. He felt sorry for the Eloi.B. He was making a joke.C. He was afraid to hear the story.D. He didn

25、t believe the story.CCaptain （船长 ） Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests ofCrespo Island. I asked him why he was interested in Crespo Island.“ I thought you prefthe sea to being on land. ”I do, ” replied the captain.But these foresttssear.e” under theAfter going throug

26、h a door, we were about ten metres under the water. The light from thesun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We were going deeper and deeper. At 100metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to somedark shapes. This was the forest. The“ trees ” in the

27、 forest were giant seaweed, and all their“branches “ were veRCi直的）.We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest.Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a metre tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo s man killed it with his gun, but it reminded me t

28、hat the sea could be as dangerous as it was beautiful. When we reached 150 metrs, it was dark. The sun s light could not seach thi depth （深度）.We turned on our lights. We could see about 20 metres around us. Finally, we found Crespo Island where a steep rock wall rose in front of us.We could go no fu

29、rther, so we walked back toward the Nautilus. Suddenly, Captain Nemo stopped and shot an animal with his gun, it was a beautiful and rare sea otter. At last, we could see theNautilus. Several large sharks swam over us. Luckily, they didn t see usre-entered theNautilus safely. I was tired but amazed

30、by what I had seen.33. What do dark shapes in Paragraph 3 refer to 指的是）?A. Trees.B. Seaweed.C. Rocks.D. Fish.34. When they reached metres, they couldHt see quite well.A. 10B. 20C. 100D. 15035. According to the passage, which is the correct order? Captain Nemd s man killed a sea spider. The men retur

31、ned to theNautilus. The men went to the forest. Captain Nemo invited us to go hunting. Captain Nemo shot an otter.A.-B.-C.-D.-36. What is the best title of the story?A. A Visit to a Sea ForestB. Death Under the SeaC. Captain Nemo and theNautilusD. Attacked by Giant SpiderDIn Europe, small cars have

32、always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in

33、 both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline （汽油）is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel

34、a long way on a gallon 8 口 仑）of gasoline.Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding （弯曲的）streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large

35、cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines （发动机）that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in t

36、he United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars becausethese cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though America

37、ns are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles （SUV）. They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.37. In the 1970s,.A. large cars were less popular than

38、smaller carsB. European cars finally came to the United StatesC. the price of gasoline went up in the United StatesD. people in the United States stopped buying small cars38. Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?A. Sport utility vehicles are small cars.B. Minivans are becoming

39、 less popular.C. European car companies sell many cars in America.D. Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.39. What does the word roomy in Paragraph 4 mean?A. having much spaceB. having little spaceC. having a large roomD. having a small room40. What can we infer /隹断）from the article?

40、A. Small cars are better than large cars.B. The price of gasoline is always rising.C. Large cars will always be popular in the United States.D. People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题 卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. The room

41、 was so dark, I had to feel my way （沿着）the wall to the door.42. You speak English quite well.Thanks. The（每日的）report helps improve my spoken English.43. Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about China （除了）the airpollution.44. For them, the houses main （价值）lies in its quiet country loc

42、ation.45. My brother is a big fan of Messi. A huge picture of Messi is （悬挂）in hisbedroom.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为4650的相应位置上。46. Im amazed you managed to move those heavy boxes all by （you）.47. The books on great people were organized on those （shelf） according to their names. You can

43、find your book easily.48. We discussed the problem three times but we did nget much （far） in solving it.49. She promised to do all she can （help） me but she failed to do that.50. All the tourists were deeply （impress） by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单

44、词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正 确，并答案填写在答题卡标号为 5155的相应位置上。to be healthy feel tired cycle think about all through the nightIt s clear that everyone needs to sleep. Most people seldom51 how and why they sleep, however. We know that if we sleep well, we feel rested. If we don t sleep enoioften 52 . It seemsthere are t

45、wo purposes of sleep: physical rest and mental （精未申的） rest. We need to rest our bodies and our minds. Both are important for us in order 53 .Each night we change between two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest that is needed and prepares us for a

46、ctive sleep, in which dreams occur （发生）.People change between passive and active sleep 54 . The brain rests, then it becomes active, then dreaming occurs. The 55 is repeated. This cycle is repeated several times. During eight hours of sleep, people dream for a total of one and a half hours.五、阅读短文（共2

47、0小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The ostrich is the largest bird in the world. The ostrich is found in nature in Africa, but it is raised all over the world for its meat.The ostrich is a unique （独特的）looking animal. It has long skinny le

48、gs, a big body with small wings, a long neck, and a dangerouslong beak （喙）. Even though it has wings, it can . But theylaren t completely useless either. They help a lot with balance when the ostrich is running at full speed and needs to change directions. The ostrich usually weighs between 200 and

49、300 pounds and can grow to 9 feet tall. Its large body is covered with feathers.The ostrich is famous for its speed on the ground. Its powerful legs allow it to reach speeds of 40 miles per hour! Ostriches can also use their strong legs to kick any enemy or even kill a human or a lion. However, in m

50、ost cases the ostrich will just use its speed to run away from any danger.Ostriches eat whatever they can find. This includes plants, insects, and small animals like lizards. They often live in groups. A group will have around ten birds, but some groups even have 100 birds. This way the whole group

51、can help to protect the eggs. Ostrich eggs are the biggest eggs of any animal at an average of 3 pounds.Ostriches don t actually put their head in the groundany cartoons like to show. What they really do is to lie down and put their head and neck flat on the ground to hide. From a distance all you c

52、an see is their body, so it appears as if they have put their head in a hole in the ground. Ostriches can not only kick with powerful feet, they are also armed with 4 inch 10ng claws （爪）on their feet.The ostrichLiving 56Be found in nature in Africa and raised all over the world.LooksIt has long legs

53、, a big body with small wings, a long 57 , and a long beak.Its wings help a lot with balance while running 58 .The ostrich is a big bird that is about 9 feet in 59 .AbilitiesThe ostrich is 60 to kill his enemies with its strong legs. Its high speed can help it 61 any danger.Food and qualitiesThe ost

54、rich lives on a lot of things, 62 plants, insects and small animals.Ostriches live in groups to 63 their eggs.Fun factsThe ostrich 64 itself by lying down and putting its head and neck flat on the ground.The ostrich has powerful 65 with 4 inch long claws.andupresmesB）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号

55、为66 75的相应位置上。Putting on a play can be fun. Acting can be like the Let s pretend children play. Actors pretend （扮演），for a little while, to be other people. They t 66 to look like and talk as other persons do.Professional 龈业的）actors take part in plays and television programmes given in large cities. T

56、hey make their l 67 by acting. But other people act in plays just for fun and are not p 68 for their work. They are high school or college students and adults who are members of “little theatre groups. In the d 69 , they are students, teachers, doctors, lawyers, or police officers. They are actors o 70 in the evenings or on weekends.The little theatre group has a long history in America. One of the o 71 groups is in Indiana. They are called the Players Club, and they put on eigh