Words and expressions in Unit 1 Great Scientists

1、Unit 1words and expressions林黛玉的性格特点多愁善感林黛玉的性格特点多愁善感sentimental。Lin Daiyus charicteristic is sentimentalsentment()l.characteristic kkr r ktkt r r stst kkn. n. 特征；特性特征；特性idle,lazy, lechradium rreed diimmMadame Curie居里夫人居里夫人Madame Curie discovered radium.居里夫人发现了镭。居里夫人发现了镭。n. n. 镭镭painter ppeentnt What

2、does this man do?He is a What is this man doing?He is painterpaintingpainter n. 画家；油漆匠画家；油漆匠paint v. 画画；刷油漆画画；刷油漆n. n. 画家；油漆匠画家；油漆匠physician f f zz nnn. n. 医生；内科医师医生；内科医师A physician is a doctor.如何记住如何记住physician？physic n. 医学；医术医学；医术physics n. 物理物理;物理学物理学physical adj. 身体的；物质的身体的；物质的physician n. 医生医生v

3、ictim vv ktkt mm消防员在搜救地震受害者。消防员在搜救地震受害者。The firemen are in search of victims in the earthquake.n. 受害者受害者conclude kk nklnklu:u:ddconclude结束；终止结束；终止推断；议定推断；议定conclude a meeting 结束会议结束会议conclude a deal 达成协议达成协议v. v. 结束；推断出结束；推断出conclude v. 结束；推断出结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束结论；结束draw a conclusion = conclud

4、e 得出结论；下结论得出结论；下结论conclude kk nklnklu:u:ddv. v. 结束；推断出结束；推断出What can we conclude from the debate?The evening concluded with dinner and speeches.vi. 结束结束vt. 推断推断analyse n n l laazzv. v. 分析分析Sheldon loves to analyse things.谢尔登喜欢分析事物。谢尔登喜欢分析事物。analyse v. 分析分析analysis n. 分析分析 nlssattend t te endndv. v.

5、照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加attend照顾；护理照顾；护理出席；参加出席；参加attend a kid/ patient 照顾小孩照顾小孩/病人病人attend a meeting/ ceremony 出席会议出席会议/典礼典礼attend v. 出席；参加出席；参加attendance n. 出席；参加；出勤出席；参加；出勤attend t te endndv. v. 照顾；护理；出席；参加照顾；护理；出席；参加苏菲今晚不能去参加聚会，因为她要苏菲今晚不能去参加聚会，因为她要照顾照顾生病的孩子。生病的孩子。Sophie cant go to the party tonigh

6、t because she has to attend her sick child.史密斯先生正在史密斯先生正在参加参加一一个重要的会议。个重要的会议。Mr. Smith is attending an important meeting.expose kspkspzzexpose.to 使显露；暴露使显露；暴露别在太阳下晒得太久。别在太阳下晒得太久。Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long. His political scandal was exposed to the public.他的政治他的政治丑闻丑闻曝光了。曝光了。v. v. 暴露

7、；揭露；使曝暴露；揭露；使曝光光absorb bsbs:bb海绵容易吸水。海绵容易吸水。Sponges can absorb water easily.v. v. 吸收；吸引；使专心吸收；吸引；使专心spn(d)scientific ssaantnt f f kkscience n. 科学科学scientist n. 科学家科学家scientific adj. 科学的科学的adj. 科学的科学的 电脑是最伟大的科学发明之一。电脑是最伟大的科学发明之一。Computer is one of the greatest scientific discoveries.defeat dd f fi: i

8、:t tv. 打败；打败； 战胜；使受挫战胜；使受挫n. 失败；战胜失败；战胜We defeated the Janpanese 70 years ago. The Janpanese had to accept the defeat. (v.)(n.)expert e ekspksp: :t t expert adj. 熟练的，有经验的熟练的，有经验的n. 专家；行家专家；行家an expert driver an expert opinion an educational expert an expert with the computer 有经验的驾驶员有经验的驾驶员 内行的意见内行的意

9、见教育专家教育专家电脑高手电脑高手cure kkjj There is no cure for the cancer yet.目前还没有治愈癌症的疗法。目前还没有治愈癌症的疗法。 n.Her cancer can only be controlled, not cured.她的癌症只能控制，无法治愈。她的癌症只能控制，无法治愈。 v.n. 治愈；痊愈；药物；疗法治愈；痊愈；药物；疗法vt. 治愈；治疗治愈；治疗challenge ttl l ndndn. 挑战挑战v. 向向.挑战挑战face the challenge 面临挑战面临挑战accept the challenge 接受挑战接受挑战

10、challenge our own 挑战自我挑战自我challenge sb. 向某人挑战向某人挑战n.v.enquiry /inkwairi/We are helping the police with their enquiries.我们正在协助警方我们正在协助警方查询查询。make an enquiry 调查；打听调查；打听I have made enquiries of several persons.我已经我已经打听打听过好几个人了。过好几个人了。n. 询问；调查；查询问；调查；查询询enquiry n. 询问；调查询问；调查enquire v. 打听；询问打听；询问neighbou

11、rhood n.（指地区或人）指地区或人） 街坊；邻居街坊；邻居neighbour n.（指人或国家）（指人或国家） 邻居；邻邦邻居；邻邦neighbourhood /neibhud/n. 邻近；街坊；邻居；社区邻近；街坊；邻居；社区如何记住如何记住 neighbour?联想方式：联想方式：neig（内阁）（内阁）+hb（候补）（候补）+our（我们的）（我们的） 记忆方法：记忆方法：内阁候补是我们的邻居内阁候补是我们的邻居firework /fai.w:k/n. 烟火烟火;烟花烟花chart /t:t/n. 图表图表movement /mu:vmnt/n. 移动；运动；动作移动；运动；动作m

12、ovement n. 移动；运动；动作移动；运动；动作move v. 移动；搬动移动；搬动universe /ju:niv:s/n. 宇宙；世界宇宙；世界universe n. 宇宙；世界宇宙；世界universal adj. 宇宙的宇宙的;普遍的普遍的university n. 大学大学foresee /f:si/v. 预见；预知预见；预知foresee (原形原形)foresaw (过去式过去式)foreseen (过去分词过去分词)前缀前缀fore- (前，先，预先前，先，预先)forehead forearmforemanforecastforetell前额前额前臂前臂工头；领班工头；

13、领班预报预报预言预言没人能够预知未来会发生什么。没人能够预知未来会发生什么。No one can foresee what will happen in the future.pollute /plu:t/v. 污染；弄脏污染；弄脏The water is badly polluted and the fish are dead.pollute v. 污染污染pollution n. 污染污染announce /nauns/v. 宣布；通告宣布；通告It was announced that the plane was delayed.据宣布飞机晚点了。据宣布飞机晚点了。announce v.

14、 通知；宣布通知；宣布announcement n. 通知；宣布通知；宣布instruct /instrkt/v. 命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导instruct v. 命令；指示；教导命令；指示；教导instruction n. 指令；教导；说明指令；教导；说明instructive adj. 有益的；教育性的有益的；教育性的be instructed to (not) do sth.被要求（不）做某事被要求（不）做某事He was instructed to turn off the lights.construct /knstrkt/v. 建设；修建建设；修建construct v.

15、建设；修建建设；修建construction n. 建设；建筑物建设；建筑物constructive adj.建设的，建设性的建设的，建设性的contribute /kntribju:t/v. 贡献；捐献；捐助贡献；捐献；捐助contribute（为（为.）做贡献）做贡献捐献；捐助捐献；捐助contribute to. (to为介词为介词)contribute.to. (to为介词为介词)I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。我相信我们每一个人都能够对

16、世界的未来有所贡献。Mr. Green contributed a lot of money to the poor.格林先生给穷人捐了很多钱。格林先生给穷人捐了很多钱。spin /spin/v. （使）旋转；纺（纱或线）（使）旋转；纺（纱或线）The top is spinning.陀螺在旋转。陀螺在旋转。reject /ridekt/v. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃拒绝；不接受；抛弃reject不接受；不同意；拒绝不接受；不同意；拒绝摈弃，抛弃摈弃，抛弃reject an idea/a proposal不同意一个想法不同意一个想法/一项提议一项提议reject a tradition/belief

17、抛弃传统抛弃传统/信仰信仰They have rejected their parents values and beliefs.他们摈弃了父母辈的价值观和信仰。他们摈弃了父母辈的价值观和信仰。severe /sivi/severe严重的；剧烈的严重的；剧烈的严厉的；苛刻的严厉的；苛刻的a severe problema severe pain a severe punishment a severe criticism 严重的问题严重的问题剧烈的疼痛剧烈的疼痛严厉的惩罚严厉的惩罚严厉的批评严厉的批评positive /pztiv/adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的积极的；肯定的；确实的posi

18、tive attitude积极的心态积极的心态stay positive保持乐观保持乐观enthusiastic /in.ju:zistik/adj. 热情的；热烈的；狂热的热情的；热烈的；狂热的enthusiastic football fans狂热的足球粉丝狂热的足球粉丝He is a very cautious man.他做事很谨慎。他做事很谨慎。be cautious with. 谨慎对待谨慎对待.You should be cautious with knives.你应该谨慎使用刀具。你应该谨慎使用刀具。cautious /k:s /adj. 小心的；谨慎的小心的；谨慎的suspec

19、t ss spspe ektkt n. 弄被怀疑者；嫌疑犯弄被怀疑者；嫌疑犯ss spspe ekt kt v. 认为；怀疑认为；怀疑This man is a suspect.这个男的是个嫌疑犯。这个男的是个嫌疑犯。n.I suspect they were right. 我怀疑他们是对的。我怀疑他们是对的。 v. suspect+从句从句 从句中从句中的事情很可能是真的。的事情很可能是真的。blame /bleim/vt. 责备；谴责责备；谴责;归咎于归咎于n. 过失；责备；责任过失；责备；责任If it wasnt Sams fault, why was she blaming him?

20、如果这不是萨姆的过错，为什么她要责怪他？如果这不是萨姆的过错，为什么她要责怪他？put/place the blame on.The president put the blame on his opponent.总统把责任推给了他的对手总统把责任推给了他的对手(opponentpnnt)。be to blameThe water pollution is to blame. 把责任推给把责任推给.该受责备，应承担责任该受责备，应承担责任handle /hndl/n. 柄；把手柄；把手v. 处理；操纵处理；操纵the handle of the door门把手门把手the handle of the axe斧头柄斧头柄他有能力处理这个问题。他有能力处理这个问题。He has the ability to handle this problem.handle = deal with 处理；解决处理；解决link /l l kk/v. 连接；联系连接；联系n. 连接；联系连接；联系the high-speed rail link between London and the Channel Tunnel伦敦与海峡隧道间的高速铁路连接线伦敦与海峡隧道间的高速铁路连接线 n.the Channel Tunnel li