2023-2024学年辽宁省名校联盟高二9月份联合考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二9月份联合考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TaketheNo.10bus.B.Goacrossthestreet.C.Putupasignatthebusstop.2.WhydoesLilyrefusetohelpDavid?A.Shehasnofreetime.B.Sheisalsopooratmaths.C.Shehastoprepareforanexam.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.VisitBobinhishome.B.PickupVicky.C.GoshoppingwithBob.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inadormitorybuilding.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Attendafestival.B.Cookatarestaurant.C.Gotohergrandparents’house.7.Howlongwillthemanworktoday?A.For11hours.B.For4hours.C.For3hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hisstomachhurts.B.Heisveryhungry.C.Hehasaheadache.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Putoilinthesalad.B.Haveicecream.C.Seeadoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountrysidelastweekend?A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopenair.C.Inahotel.11.WhatdoesSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountryside?A.Busy.B.Rude.C.Great.12.HowdidTomspendhisweekend?A.Bystayingathome.B.Byrelaxingonthebeach.C.Bycampinginthemountains.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheboy?A.Adirector.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.14.Wherewilltheboygofirst?A.Toahall.B.Toameetingroom.C.Toaclassroom.15.WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?A.Workinghours.B.Differentcourses.C.Socialactivities.16.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthetest?A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Confident.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichroadwillstayclosed?A.M16.B.M30.C.M43.18.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Thereismuchsnow.C.Thereisanaccident.19.Howshouldpassengersknowthelatestinformationabouttrains?A.Byvisitingawebsite.B.Bymakingacall.C.Byreadingamagazine.20.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonight?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37，5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecommendedBooksofThisSummerHelloBeautifulbyAnnNapolitano(Dial,$28)AyounglonermarriesintoafamilywhosefoursistersarefondoflikeningthemselvestoLittleWomen’scharacters.Overthecourseofthirtyyears,thesiblings(兄弟姐妹)willgrow,upandchange,andtheirsisterhoodwillberepeatedlychallenged.Throughout,thesistersremainthemselves.However,theirshortcomingsareasdeeplyrootedastheirnatureofkindness.CommitmentbyMonaSimpson(Knopf,$30)InMonaSimpson’slatestnovel,threesiblingspushintoadulthoodjustastheirmotherissenttoamentalhospital.Theyare,together,aloneintheworld.AsWalterbuildsabusinesscareer,Linapursuesart,andDonnieisaddictedtodrugs,theireveryproblemistroubledbyquestionsaboutmoney,theirmother,andeachother,Whateverhappens,theircommitment(承诺)tooneanotherisunchanging，Brother&SisterEntertheForestbyRichardMirabella(Catapult,$27)RichardMirabella’sfirstbookismostimpressiveinitsdescriptionofanever-shiftingsiblingrelationship.WhentroubledJustinshowsupathissister’sdoorseekinghelp,Willaiscautious,Mirabellacapturesthepushandpullbetweentwocharacterswhoselovejustmighthelpeachofthemeseapea“bubbleoflossandfear”.SiblingsbyBrigitteReimann(Transit,$17)Thisnovelsetin1960EastGermanybringsthepastsoclosethatitbarelyfeelspast.ItopenswithayoungwomanarguingwithherbelovedbrothertotrytopersuadehimfromleavingforWestGermany.Reimann,wholostabrothertotheWestthatsamespring,trulybelievedtheEastGermanwaywasbetter.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthefoursiblingsinHelloBeautiful?A.Theylivehappilytogetherforthirtyyears.B.Theydistrusteachotherandendupasenemies.C.Theyliketoreadnovels,suchasLittleWoman.D.TheycomparethemselvestocharactersinLittleWoman.2.Whosebookhasthelowestprice?A.AnnNapolitano. B.MonaSimpson. C.BrigitteReimann. D.RichardMirabella.3.Whatarethefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareallaboutsiblings. B.Theybelongtononfictions.C.Theydealwithmentalproblems. D.Theyarepublishedbythesamepublisher.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本有关兄弟姐妹的书。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“AyounglonermarriesintoafamilywhosefoursistersarefondoflikeningthemselvestoLittleWomen’scharacters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐妹喜欢把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”可知，《你好，美丽》中的四兄弟姐妹把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，四本书的价格分别是HelloBeautiful售价28美元；Commitment售价30美元；Brother&SisterEntertheForest售价27美元；Siblings售价17美元，而Siblings的作者是BrigitteReimann，即BrigitteReimann的书价格最低。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“AyounglonermarriesintoafamilywhosefoursistersarefondoflikeningthemselvestoLittleWomen’scharacters.(一个年轻的独行侠嫁进了一个家庭，这个家庭的四个姐妹喜欢把自己比作《小妇人》中的人物)”；第二部分中“InMonaSimpson’slatestnovel,threesiblingspushintoadulthoodjustastheirmotherissenttoamentalhospital.(在莫娜·辛普森的最新小说中，三个兄弟姐妹长大成人，而他们的母亲却被送进了精神病院)”；第三部分中“RichardMirabella’sfirstbookismostimpressiveinitsdescriptionofanever-shiftingsiblingrelationship.(理查德·米拉贝拉的第一本书最令人印象深刻的是它对永不改变的兄弟姐妹关系的描述)”以及第四部分中“ItopenswithayoungwomanarguingwithherbelovedbrothertotrytopersuadehimfromleavingforWestGermany.Reimann,wholostabrothertotheWestthatsamespring,trulybelievedtheEastGermanwaywasbetter.(影片一开始，一个年轻女子和她深爱的哥哥争吵，试图说服他不要去西德。同年春天，雷曼在西德失去了一个兄弟，他坚信东德的方式更好)”可知，这四本书的共同点是都是关于兄弟姐妹的。故选A。BMishra,anIndian-bornstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,waspickingupalcoholbottlesafteraneveningpartywithfriends,whenhedroppedabottle.AsMishrasweptuptheglass,hewondered,“Wheredoesthisgoafterthebottleisbroken?”Afterresearching,Mishralearnedthat77%ofglassbottles,eventhosethatareputinarecyclingbin,endupinlandfillsaftertheglassbreaks.Mishraspenthourslearninghowtoneatlycutandcreateallsortsofnewitemsfromoldglass.Then,togetherwithafewotherpeers,hefoundedastart-upcalledRescuedGlassYVR.Thegroupbrowsedbeachcleanupsandrestaurantstogatherusedglassbottles,whichwereturnedintoavarietyofplatters,candles,glasses,andotheritemsintheirmicrofactory,Whentheyselltheseitemsinlocalmarkets,theygotpositivefeedback,“Itturnsoutthatpeoplearereallyenjoyingit,”saidMishra,“Theyliketheproduct,”Thestudentstart-upbuiltanameforitselfandgrewinsize.Bytheendof2022,ithadateamofnearlytwodozenstudentsandhadalreadysucceededinrescuingmorethan6,000bottles.That’swhenRescuedGlassYVRdecidedtorebrandandcomebackbigger.Thebusinessgavethemselvesanothername-Mosa.Mishrasaid,“InthosehousepartiesthealcoholthatweweredrinkingwasMosa,Thenamereallyhelpsuswhenwearethinkingaboutlargerconversations.It’salwaysimportantthatyourememberwhereyou’recomingfromandwheretheprocessofthisentireideaeverstarted.”Inadditiontoproducingbeautifuldecoritemsandsavingglassfromlandfills,MosahasinspiredotherVancouveritestogetinvolvedinmakingtheworldabetterplace.Itissaidthatglassproducingisresponsiblefor86milliontonsofcarbonemissions(排放)yearly,inadditiontothegarbageglassthatendsupinlandfills,Mosaismakinggooduseofglass,andinspiringotherstodosoaswell.Allbecauseofalittleinspirationafteracollegeparty.4.WhatcausedMishratofoundhisstart-up?A.Aresearchintotheglass.B.Abottlecollectingactivity.C.Abottledroppingaccident.D.Anenvironmentalthemeparty.5.HowdoesMishra’sstart-updealwiththeusedbottles?A.Turnthemintodailyitems.B.Selltheminthemarket.C.Cleanandreusethem.D.Cutthemintohalves.6.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rebrand”inparagraph3?A.Recover. B.Rename. C.Rescue. D.Rethink.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.TurnTrashIntoTreasure B.MakeEveryPennyCountC.InspirationLeadstoSuccess D.CreateSomethingFromNothing〖答案〗4.C5.A6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大学生Mishra和他的新兴公司将旧玻璃瓶切割成各种用品的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AsMishrasweptuptheglass,hewondered,“Wheredoesthisgoafterthebottleisbroken?”(Mishra一边扫玻璃，一边想道：“瓶子坏了，这玻璃去哪儿了？”)”。可知是在瓶子掉下摔碎，Mishra在打扫玻璃的时候想到了这些玻璃的最终去向，于是开始调查，开始了创业。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thegroupbrowsedbeachcleanupsandrestaurantstogatherusedglassbottles,whichwereturnedintoavarietyofplatters,candles,glasses,andotheritemsintheirmicrofactory.(该小组浏览了海滩清理和餐馆，收集用过的玻璃瓶，在微型工厂中我们将其做成各种盘子，蜡烛，玻璃杯和其他物品。)”可知，Mishra的公司把酒瓶经过切割变成生活日用品，故选A项。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Thebusinessgavethemselvesanothername—Mosa.(这家公司给自己起了另一个名字——莫萨。)”可知，画线词的意思应该是重新命名的意思。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Mishra创立公司，将旧酒瓶变成生活用品的故事，算是变废为宝。所以用A项“TurnTrashIntoTreasure”作为本文题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。COnthefarminaredoutbuildingbehindLutherJacksonMiddleSchool,MarkSmithpickedapieceofcabbageofftheplantandtookabite.“Tasteslikevictory,”hesaid,satisfied.Fifteenengineeringstudentsattheschool,ledbySmith,theirengineeringteacher,havedevelopedandbuiltthefarmusingaquaponics(鱼菜共生)technology,combiningthemethodsofhydroponics,growingplantswithwaterratherthansoil,andaquaculture,theprocessofgrowingandraisingfish.Thefishwasteisusedasfoodfortheplants,whichfilter(过滤)thewatertobereusedinthefishtank.“Thecreativeprojectwasputforwardbythestudents,”Smithsays.“Effectivelycombiningtechnologywitheducation,itservestoprovideauniquelearningexperience,involvingstudentsincoreSTEMsubjectslikeMath,Biology,ChemistryandEngineering.It’sourhopethatitcanhelpincreasestudents’interestandhands-onskillssothatmorestudentswillbeinspiredandchoosetotakeupengineeringastheircareerinthefuture.”Notonlycanstudentsstudyfish,plantsandbacteria(细菌)interactinginalivingecosystem,butthey’realsoinchargeofeveryaspectofdevelopingandkeepingthefarm,fromorderingsuppliestoharvestingthegreens.Camryn,14,putatesttubeintothefishtankanddroppedsomechemicalstotestPHlevelsandsomesubstancesinit,Sheheldthetubeuptolight,watchingthecolor.Behindher,Yusufworkedalongatablewithotherstudentstoharvestthecabbage,stuffingtheleavesintobagstodeliverlaterthatafternoontoabout70families.Forhim,theabilitytogivebacktohiscommunityisthebestpartoftheproject.“Weshouldallbeproudofourselves,”Yusufsaid,“We’remakingstuffthatpeoplearegoingtobeeating.”8.Whattechnologydothestudentsapplytothefarm?A.Roboticsandartificialintelligence. B.Mechanizedplantingandharvesting.C.Raisinggoodbacteriatogrowgrain. D.Combiningfishfarmingandsoillessplanting.9.WhatdoesSmithwishtodothroughtheproject?A.Createmorepossibleengineers. B.Promotestudents’survivalskills.C.Improvethefameoftheschool. D.Teachstudentshowtotestwaterquality.10.WhatmakesYusuffeelthebest?A.Praisefromhiscommunity. B.Hismasteryoffarmingtechniques.C.Thecompanyofhisclassmates. D.Theircontributionstotheneighborhood.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheschoolproject?A.Challenging. B.Traditional.C.Student-centered. D.Energy-consuming.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是工程老师史密斯带领15名学生，利用水培技术开发并建造了新型农场。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fifteenengineeringstudentsattheschool,ledbySmith,theirengineeringteacher,havedevelopedandbuiltthefarmusingaquaponics(鱼菜共生)technology,combiningthemethodsofhydroponics,growingplantswithwaterratherthansoil,andaquaculture,theprocessofgrowingandraisingfish.(该校15名工程专业的学生在他们的工程老师史密斯的带领下，利用水培技术开发并建造了这个农场，将水培法（用水而不是土壤种植植物）和水产养殖（种植和饲养鱼类的过程）相结合)”可知，学生们在农场中使用的是养鱼与无土种植相结合的方法建造农场。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“It’sourhopethatitcanhelpincreasestudents’interestandhands-onskillssothatmorestudentswillbeinspiredandchoosetotakeupengineeringastheircareerinthefuture.(我们希望它能帮助学生提高兴趣和动手能力，让更多的学生受到启发，并选择在未来从事工程作为他们的职业)”可知，史密斯希望通过这个项目培养更多有潜力的工程师。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Forhim,theabilitytogivebacktohiscommunityisthebestpartoftheproject.(对他来说，回馈社区的能力是这个项目最好的部分)”可知，让Yusuf对这个项目感觉最好的是这个项目能够回馈社区。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Thecreativeprojectwasputforwardbythestudents,”Smithsays.(“这个创意项目是学生们提出的，”史密斯说)”以及第五段中“Notonlycanstudentsstudyfish,plantsandbacteria(细菌)interactinginalivingecosystem,butthey’realsoinchargeofeveryaspectofdevelopingandkeepingthefarm,fromorderingsuppliestoharvestingthegreens.(学生们不仅可以研究鱼类、植物和细菌在生态系统中的相互作用，而且还负责农场发展和管理的各个方面，从订购物资到收获蔬菜)”可知，该项目的提出以及活动宗旨都是围绕学生而展开的。由此推知，该活动是以学生为中心的。故选C项。DAroundhalfthepeopleweconsiderourfriendsdon’tconsiderustheirsinreturn,asrecentresearchindicates.Aswiththefamousfindingthatalmosteveryonethinksthey’reinthetop50%ofsafedrivers,wecan’tallbetheoneswiththerightsenseofwhoreallylikesus.Andifwe’restrugglingthroughlifewithsuchawrongunderstandingofoursocialcircles,whataboutalltheotherreceivedwisdomaboutfriendship’simportance?Ithasbeenfoundthatfriendskeepusphysicallyhealthy,aliveforlonger,lesspossibilityofdepressionandmoresuccessful—buthowmuchofthat,especiallywhentheresearchisbasedonself-reports,comesfromthoseactuallyhavingfriends,insteadofthosebelievingthattheydo?Perhapsitshouldn’tbesurprisingtolearnthat,whenitcomestofriendship,we’reinthecontrolofanego-boostingmisconception(自我膨胀的错误想法):That’strueinmanysidesoflife.Peoplewithhealthyself-esteem(自尊)usuallyoverestimateboththeirinterpersonalskillsandtheircontroloverevents.Somepsychologistsfindthatslightlydepressedpeoplehaveanexactergraspoftheirabilitiesthanthenon-depressed.Youneedn’treactstronglytothethoughtthatyour“friends”mightsecretlynotlikeyousincethisparticularstudyfocusedonuniversitystudents.It’swell-knownthatoursocialcirclesbecomesmalleraswegrowup,toooften,especiallyinafriend-starvedoldage.Butisn’titpossiblethatthisdecreaseisbetterthoughtofaschoosingthelistoftruefriends,aswefocusonthosefriendshipsthatareactuallyrewarding,whilewequitthosewhodon’ttreatusinthesamewayaswetreatthem?Therearecertainlyreasonstoworryaboutalonelinesscrisisamongtheelderly,buthavingonlyafewfriendsmaynotbegoodsignforit.IfImakeittomyfinalyearswithonlyahandfuloffriendships,it’snotasadstate,becauselifehasdecreasedthemdowntotheonesthatreallycount.I’dcallitabetteruseofmyremainingtime.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthefamousfindinginparagraph1?A.Tostatethatalldriversaregood.B.Toillustratewecan’tassessfriendsproperly.C.Toarguethatwedon’tunderstandsocialcircles.D.Tostresstheimportanceoffriendship.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Friendshipisofgreatsignificanceforourlife.B.Friendshipmaynotbesoeasytodevelopasitappears.C.Previousresearchfindingsaboutfriendshipmaybewrong.D.Previousresearchonfriendshipislargelybasedonself-reports.14.Whohavethebestunderstandingoftheirownabilitiesaccordingtosomepsychologists?A.Thosewithhighself-esteem.B.Thosewithseveredepression.C.Thosewithslightdepression.D.Thosewithhealthyself-esteem.15.What’stheauthor’sopiniononfriendsoftheseniors?A.It’ssadtohaveonlyafewfriends.B.It’sbettertohaveagreatmanyfriends.C.It’snecessarytoquitunimportantfriends.D.It’sOKtohaveahandfuloftruefriends.〖答案〗12.B13.C14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。一项研究表明，在我们认为是朋友的人中，大约有一半的人并不认为我们是他们的朋友。文章由此出发，认为有关友谊重要性的论断可能并不准确，而且随着年纪增长而缩小的朋友圈可以被更好地理解为筛选真朋友的过程，让我们得以专注于真正的友谊。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aswiththefamousfindingthatalmosteveryonethinksthey’reinthetop50%ofsafedrivers,wecan’tallbetheoneswiththerightsenseofwhoreallylikesus.(正如一个著名的发现表明，几乎每个人都认为自己是前50%的安全驾驶员，我们不可能都对谁真正喜欢我们有正确的认识)”可知，著名的有关安全驾驶员的自我判断其实并不准确。由此推知，作者提到这个发现是为了说明实际上我们不能正确地评估朋友。故选B项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Ithasbeenfoundthatfriendskeepusphysicallyhealthy,aliveforlonger,lesspossibilityofdepressionandmoresuccessful—buthowmuchofthat,especiallywhentheresearchisbasedonself-reports,comesfromthoseactuallyhavingfriends,insteadofthosebelievingthattheydo?(研究发现，朋友能让我们保持身体健康，活得更长，患抑郁症的可能性更小，更成功——但其中有多少，尤其是当研究基于自我报告时，来自那些真正有朋友的人，而不是那些相信他们有朋友的人？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是之前的基于自我报告的、很有可能来自那些自认为有朋友的人的有关友谊的研究得出的结论实际上可能并不准确，可能是错误的。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somepsychologistsfindthatslightlydepressedpeoplehaveanexactergraspoftheirabilitiesthanthenon-depressed.(一些心理学家发现，轻度抑郁的人比非抑郁的人更准确地掌握自己的能力)”可知，有些心理学家认为轻度抑郁的人最了解自己的能力。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IfImakeittomyfinalyearswithonlyahandfuloffriendships,it’snotasadstate,becauselifehasdecreasedthemdowntotheonesthatreallycount.I’dcallitabetteruseofmyremainingtime.(如果我能在只有几次友谊的情况下度过最后几年，这并不是一种悲伤的状态，因为生活已经把它们减少到了真正重要的程度。我认为这是对我剩余时间的更好利用)”可知，作者认为老年阶段仅有的很少的友谊实际上是真正重要的那些，有利于有效利用剩余的生命。由此推知，作者会建议老年人坦然接受只有几个真正的朋友的事实。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every40secondssomeoneintheU.S.hasastroke(中风),andaboutthree-quartersoccurinpeopleaged65orolder.___16___Andthelifestylestepsyoutakecanbeespeciallypowerfulinavoidingstroke.Here’swhatyoucandonowtoreduceyourrisk.___17___.Takehighbloodpressure,forexample,whichsomeresearchsuggestsisresponsibleforalmosthalfofallstrokes.Aheart-healthyeatingplanmayhelpcontrolit.Alsotrytolimitsaltintake,maintainahealthyweight,andexerciseregularly.___18___,askyourdoctorwhatlevelsyoushouldtrytoachieveandwhethermedicinesareproper.Stayingoutofthehighbloodpressurerangecanbechallengingwithageduetothehigherpossibilityformedicinesideeffects.Anotherimportantconditiontowatchforisatrialfibrillation(AFib)(房颤),anirregularandoftenrapidheartbeat,whichaffectsatleast10percentofpeopleoverage80.___19___Aheart-healthylifestylecanreducethatrisk.Butolderadultsmaystilldevelopit,soreportirregularheartbeats,chestpressure,shortnessofbreath,anddizzinesstoyourdoctorrightaway.___20___,theAmericanHeartAssociationsayspeopleoverage65shouldhaveayearlyexaminationtocheckforthecondition.Treatmentsincludebloodthinnersandthesurgical(手术的)implantationofapacemaker.Type-2diabetes(糖尿病)andhighbloodfatmakeyoumorelikelytohaveastrokeaswell,soit’salsoimportanttogetthemundercontrol.A.AsAFibisregardedasincurableB.BecauseAFibsometimeshasnosignsC.Butabout80percentofallstrokesarepreventableD.WhenitiseasyforyoutocontrolyourbloodpressureE.IfyourbloodpressureishighevenwiththeabovemeasuresF.PeoplewithAFibareaboutfivetimesaslikelytohaveastrokeG.Keepingcertainconditionsatbaycancutthelikelihoodofastroke〖答案〗16.C17.G18.E19.F20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防中风的一些饮食和生活习惯方面的措施。【16题详析】上一句“Every40secondssomeoneintheU.S.hasastroke(中风),andaboutthree-quartersoccurinpeopleaged65orolder.(在美国，每40秒就有一人中风，其中大约四分之三发生在65岁或以上的人群中)”提到了中风发生的比例，选项C.Butabout80percentofallstrokesarepreventable.(但是大约80%的中风是可以预防的)进一步指出了中风中的80%是可以预防的，承接上文，语意合理；下一句“Andthelifestylestepsyoutakecanbeespeciallypowerfulinavoidingstroke.(你所采取的生活方式对避免中风尤其有效)”特别指出了生活方式对预防中风的有效性，C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】空处为段首句，是本段的主旨句。根据下文“Takehighbloodpressure,forexample,whichsomeresearchsuggestsisresponsibleforalmosthalfofallstrokes.(以高血压为例，一些研究表明，几乎一半的中风是由高血压引起的)”及全段内容可知，该段主要举例说明了控制好高血压可以减少中风；选项G.Keepingcertainconditionsatbaycancutthelikelihoodofastroke.(控制某些疾病可以降低中风的可能性)概括说明了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】空处后“askyourdoctorwhatlevelsyoushouldtrytoachieveandwhethermedicinesareproper.(询问你的医生你应该达到什么水平，以及药物是否合适)”为祈使句，提出了在某种情况下人们应采取的措施，选项E.Ifyourbloodpressureishighevenwiththeabovemeasures.(如果你的血压在采取了以上措施后还是很高)正好是建议人们采取措施的前提条件，语意衔接合理，条件状语从句与后面的祈使句句式衔接合理。故选E。【19题详析】上一句“Anotherimportantconditiontowatchforisatrialfibrillation(AFib)(房颤),anirregularandoftenrapidheartbeat,whichaffectsatleast10percentofpeopleoverage80.(另一个需要注意的重要疾病是房颤，这是一种不规则且经常快速的心跳，至少有10%的80岁以上的人患有这种疾病)”提出了房颤这种疾病，选项F.PeoplewithAFibareaboutfivetimesaslikelytohaveastroke.(患有房颤的人中风的可能性是正常人的五倍)进一步指出了患有房颤的人得中风的几率要远远大于正常人，承接上文，呼应主题。故选F。【20题详析】根据下一句“theAmericanHeartAssociationsayspeopleoverage65shouldhaveayearlyexaminationtocheckforthecondition.(美国心脏协会表示，65岁以上的人应该每年进行一次检查，以检查病情)”可知，选项B.BecauseAFibsometimeshasnosigns.(因为房颤有时没有任何征兆)是美国心脏协会提出的健康检查的理由，两句之间为因果关系，符合语境；同时选项B中的“signs”与上一句“Butolderadultsmaystilldevelopit,soreportirregularheartbeats,chestpressure,shortnessofbreath,anddizzinesstoyourdoctorrightaway.(但老年人仍有可能患上此病，所以要立即向医生报告心律不齐、胸压、呼吸短促和头晕)”中提到的房颤的征兆相对应，衔接合理。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scottrunsanorganizationcalled“MissionDriven”thatcreatesandencouragesfundraiserstohelpanimalshelters,Oncehe___21___howdepressedQueen,athree-year-olddog,hadbecomefromlivingintheshelterformorethan400days,he___22___todowhathecouldtodrawsomeattentiontothehomelesspup.Afterhemetthedog,hewasevenmore___23___tohelpherfindherforeverhome.ScottsaidQueenis“themost___24___dogIprobablyhaveeverworkedwith”.Heendedupspendingplentyofone-on-onetimewithherafterhepublicly___25___intoQueen’sdoghouse.Scottbroughtalongafewbelongingsandbedding,whichhe___26___withQueen.Hewasdeterminedtolivewithheruntilshewas___27___.Aftersevendaysandsevennights,shefoundherforever___28___!Asyoucanimagine,animalsheltersarenotagreatplacetogetany___29___.Scottadmittedthathe____30____sleptduringhissevendays:“BetweenalltheanimalsbarkingandQueen____31____meuptoplay.”ButallofScott’shardshipswere____32____whenafatherandsonfromtheKansasCityareasawareportaboutQueenandhernew____33____anddecidedtostepupandadopther.We’resogratefultopeoplelikeScottfor____34____forthosewithoutvoices.Beingwillingtogiveupyourown____35____forananimal’shappinessistheultimategooddeed.21.A.heardabout B.dreamedof C.workedout D.thoughtover22.A.hoped B.continued C.afforded D.decided23.A.embarrassed B.determined C.astonished D.stressed24.A.difficult B.expensive C.lovable D.strange25.A.moved B.ran C.looked D.broke26.A.compared B.left C.shared D.exchanged27.A.noticed B.adopted C.recovered D.rescued28.A.friend B.existence C.name D.home29.A.fame B.respect C.funding D.rest30.A.barely B.quickly C.nearly D.really31.A.picking B.lifting C.waking D.bringing32.A.wasted B.rewarded C.needed D.stopped33.A.roommate B.master C.life D.settlement34.A.answering B.speaking C.looking D.paying35.A.dream B.freedom C.comfort D.property〖答案〗21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了斯科特牺牲自己的舒适环境为无家可归的狗寻找家的善举。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他听说一只三岁的小狗Queen在收容所生活了400多天后变得多么沮丧时，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注。A.heardabout听说；B.dreamedof梦想；C.workedout制定出，得出；D.thoughtover仔细考虑。在他尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注之前，他应该要先听说这件事，最贴合语境，故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听说一只三岁的小狗Queen在收容所生活了400多天后变得多么沮丧时，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注。A.hoped希望；B.continued继续；C.afforded负担得起；D.decided决定。根据第7空“Hewasdeterminedtolivewithheruntilshewas______.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，此处指的是他决定做些什么，故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见到小狗后，他更下定决心要帮她找到永远的家。A.embarrassed感到尴尬的；B.determined坚定的；C.astonished感到震惊的；D.stressed感到有压力的。根据第2题可知，在听说了狗的事情后，他做了决定，见到狗之后，他更坚定了，故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯科特说“女王”是“我可能合作过的最可爱的狗”。A.difficult困难的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.lovable可爱的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后句“Heendedupspendingplentyofone-on-onetimewithherafterhepublicly______intoQueen’sdoghouse.”（在他公开搬进女王的狗窝后，他最终和她度过了很多一对一的时间）可知，他们彼此陪伴，只有“可爱”这一选项贴合斯科特对狗关爱这一行动，故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他公开搬进女王的狗窝后，他最终和她度过了很多一对一的时间。A.moved搬家，打动；B.ran跑；C.looked看起来；D.broke打破。第7空“Hewasdeterminedtolivewithheruntilshewas______.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，他搬过去和她一起住了，故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特带来了一些物品和床上用品，他和女王共享。A.compared比较；B.left离开；C.shared分享；D.exchanged交换，交流。根据后句“Hewasdeterminedtolivewithheruntilshewas______.”（他决心和她一起生活，直到她被__）可知，他们住在一起，自然会共享房间里的物品，故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心和她一起生活，直到她被收养。A.noticed注意到；B.adopted采纳，收养；C.recovered恢复；D.rescued救援。根据第13空中“decidedtostepupandadopther”（决定站出来收养她）可知，他在等待她被收养，故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：七天七夜之后，她找到了永远的家！A.friend朋友；B.existence存在；C.name名字；D.home家，家园。根据第7题可知，他在等待她被收养，7天之后这个想法实现了，狗找到自己的新家，故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，动物收容所不是一个休息的好地方。A.fame名誉；B.respect尊敬；C.funding资助；D.rest休息。根据第11空“BetweenalltheanimalsbarkingandQueen_____meuptoplay.”（我处在所有的动物吠叫和女王__我玩耍之间）可知，这不是一个可以好好休息的地方，故选D项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：斯科特承认，他在七天的时间里几乎没有睡觉：“我处在所有的动物吠叫和女王叫醒我玩耍之间。”A.barely几乎不，几乎没有；B.quickly快速地；C.nearly几乎，将近；D.really真正地。根据第9题可知，这里不是一个好的休息场所，因此我几乎没怎么睡觉，最贴合语境。故选A项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯科特承认，他在七天的时间里几乎没有睡觉：“我处在所有的动物吠叫和女王叫醒我玩耍之间。”A.picking挑选；B.lifting举起；C.waking唤醒；D.bringing带来。根据第10题可知，我几乎没怎么睡觉，是因为狗总是叫醒我和她玩耍，最贴合语境，故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当一对来自堪萨斯城地区的父子了解到女王和她的新室友，并决定站出来收养她时，斯科特的所有苦难都得到了回报。A.wasted浪费；B.rewarded回报；C.needed需要；D.stopped停止。根据关键词“并决定站出来收养她时”可知，狗成功被收养，斯科特的努力得到了回报，故选B项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当一对来自堪萨斯城地区的父子了解到女王和她的新室友，并决定站出来收养她时，斯科特的所有苦难都得到了回报。A.roommate室友；B.master主人，大师；C.life生命，生活；D.settlement定居。根据第5题可知，斯科特是新搬进去和狗住在一起的，他是她的新室友，这对父子了解了他们的故事，故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢像斯科特这样的人为那些无法发声的人发声。A.answering回答；B.speaking说；C.looking看起来；D.paying支付。根据第2题可知，他决定尽其所能引起人们对这只无家可归的小狗的关注，为无法说话的狗发声，故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：愿意为了动物的幸福而放弃自己的舒适是一种终极的善举。。A.dream梦想；B.freedom自由；C.comfort安慰，舒适；D.property财产。根据第9和10题可知，他放弃了舒适的休息环境，和狗住在一起，为她寻找永远的家，故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeallknowthatwateristhesourceoflifeonEarth.Noplant,insect,animal___36___humancansurvivewithoutit.Anews