八年级英语下册Module3Ontheradio复习要点外研版

1、用心爱心专心-1 -Module 3 On the radio词汇见书后附录一、重点词组1.look out ( for ) 小心 同义:watch out ( for )/ be careful ( with2.thank you / thanksfor( doing ) sth.e. g. Thanks for your help. / Thank you for coming to see me.3. take / show sb. around ( some place )6. wan t (sb.) to do sth.想（让某人）做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事（此事

2、不做了）11. speak En glish / French / Chin ese12. keep (sb.) doingsth.一直（让某人）做某事hour yesterday.他昨天让我等了一个小时。= How about sth / doing sth 怎么样15. over there 在那边16. Me, too! 我也是17. prepare (for)为准备e.g. I m preparing my lessons for the test.18. score two goals 进了两个球19. win / lose the match赢了 / 输了比赛开始做某事（同义：be

3、gin doi ng / to do ）21. agree with sb.同意某人 / agree on sth. 在某件事上达成一致/ agree to do sth.同意做某事22. turn on / off 打开./ 关闭.turn up / down把声音开大/开小4. Don t mention it.不客气5. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7. rem ember to do sth.记着去做某事（此事还没做）remember doing sth.记着做过某事（此事已经做过）8. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（此事还没做）9. come this

4、way走这边10. n eed to do sth.需要做某事（主动）n eed doing sth.某事需要被做（被动）14. like doi ng / to do喜欢做某事（反义：hate doing / to do憎恶做某事）因某事谢谢你带某人参观某说英语/法语/汉语e.g. He kept me wait ing for an13. What about sth / doi ng sth20. start doing / to do用心爱心专心-2 -23. work on sth.从事于.e.g. He has been working on this project for ye

5、ars.他从事这项工程 很多年了 .work out sth.制作出，算出e.g. Have you worked out this maths problem?你做出这道数学题了吗？24. decide to do sth.决定做某事25. liste n (to)听look (at )看.(均表动作本身，不表结果)26. look up (at sb/.)向上看look down (at sb.)向下看look up to sb.尊敬某人，看得起某人look down upon / on sb. 看不起，鄙视某人27. be close to 离近 be far (away) from 离

6、远28. in pers on 亲自29. at the age of 在的年龄30. ask (sb.) for (向某人)要求e.g. I ofte n ask my teacher for help.我经常向我的老师寻求帮助.He always asks his parents for pocket mon ey.他总是向他的父母要零花钱.31. once a week / twice a month / three times a year 一周一次/ 一个月两次 / 一年三次(用 How ofen提问，多久一次，询问频率)32. close down 关闭e.g. BBC close

7、s down at 12:45 tonight.今晚英国国际广播电台12 点 45 分停止广播.Most television and radio stations close down at 12:00 pm.大多数广播和电视台在午夜12 点停止广播.33. do one s homework 做作业 / do the housework 做家务34. look out of the window向窗外看类似：jump out of the bed从床上跳下来run / rush out of the room从房间跑/冲出去35. in front of 在前面(在物体整体的前面)(比较：

8、in the fro nt of 在前面在物体内部的前面)二、 重要知识点用心爱心专心-3 -*1. would like sth. / would like to do sth. / would like sb. to do sth.想要/想做某事/想让某人做某事e.g. Would you likesomebread? 你想要些面包吗？Would you like to join us?你想加入我们吗？I d like you to come to my house and have dinner with me.我想让你来我家禾口我一块儿吃午饭.*2. 辨析 join 与 take pa

9、rt in join 加入的多为某个组织或团体，加入后成为其中一名成员(member)；而 take part in 加入的多为某项活动。e.g. I hope that you can join us / the chess club.I m proud that I have joined the CCP / the League / the army.He has decided to take part in the sports meeti ng this autu mn.The teacher advises me to take part in the discussi on /

10、 the En glish con test /the game.*3. seem ( to sb ) to do sth.It seems / seemed ( to sb ) that e.g. She seems ( to me ) to be right.她似乎是对的.TIt seems ( to me ) that she is right.I can t seem to stop coughing.我的咳嗽好象止不住了TIt seems that I can t stop coughing.7 What did you haveforbreakfast / lunch / supp

11、er?你早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭吃什么？I had for breakfast / lunch / supper. 我吃三、 语法7 不定式(to do 或 do)与动名词(doing )作宾语或宾语补足语第一类：只能加不定式to do 作宾语的动词want / decide / agree / hope / wish/would liketo do sth.另外有些动词还可将不定式to do 作宾语补足语，运用于下面的结构：tell / ask / want / encourage / warn/ wish/would likesb to do sth.注意否定：tell / ask / w

12、arn / wishsbnotto do sth.用心爱心专心-4 -第二类：只能加不定式do作宾语补足语的动词使役动词let / make / havesb. do sth.第三类：只能加动名词doing作宾语的动词enjoy / practice / finish / mind/keepdoing sth.补充：keep sb.do ing sth.第四类：既能加 to do 又能加 doing 作宾语且意思相近的动词like / love / hate / begi n / start / continueto do sth.或like / love / hate / begi n /

13、start / continuedoing sth.第五类：既能加不定式do 又能加 doing 作宾补但强调重点不同的动词感官动词see / hear / listen to / watch / notice / feelsb. do sth.这里强调看见或听见动作的全过程。see / hear / liste n to / watch / no tice / feelsb. doing sth.这里强调看见或听见动作正在发生。第六类：既能加 to do 又能加 doing 作宾语但意思完全不同的动词1） . rememberremember to do sth.记着去做某事（此事还没做）e

14、.g. Please remember to turn off the lights before you go out.请记着走之前关灯Remember to lock the door.记着锁门.remember doing sth.记着做过某事（此事已经做过）e.g. I remember posting the letter. But they haven t received it.我记着把信寄出去了，但是他们还没收到.When I was about four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radioand l

15、iste ning to my favorite programmes.我记得自己在四五岁的时候，紧紧地做在客厅的收音机旁，听我最喜欢的节目.2） . forgetforget to do sth.忘记去做某事（此事还没做）e.g. Don t forget to feed the cat.别忘了喂猫He forgot to pay me. 他忘了付我钱.forget doi ng sth.忘记做过某事（此事已经做过）用心爱心专心-5 -e.g. I ll never forget seeing you for the first time.我永远不会忘记第一次见至 U用心爱心专心-6 -你的

16、情景3). stopstop to do sth.停下来去做某事e.g. I m tired. Let s stop to have a rest.stop doi ng sth.停止做某事e.g. Stop talk ing. Let s start our less on.我累了，咱们停下来休息一下 不要讲话了，开始上课了 .4). trytry to do sth. 尽力做某事 / try not to do sth.e.g. Try to be here on time.尽量准时到I tried not to laugh.我忍着不笑.尽力不要做某事try doi ng sth. 尝试做

17、某事Try phoning his home nu mber.Have you ever tried surfi ng?给他家打个电话试试你尝试过冲浪吗？5). n eedneed to do sth. 需要做某事e.g. He needs to work ha rder. 他需要更加努力工作The car n eeds repairi ng.这辆车需要修理.My jacket n eeds cha nging.我的夹克需要换一下.need doi ng sth.某事需要被做learn ( how) to do sth.学做某事e.g. I m learning ( how ) to swim. 我已经学会游泳了 .6). lear n* 特殊疑问词+不定式（to do ）（注意：1.运用此结构的句子中，句子的主语与不定式的逻辑主语往往是一致的，且它常与宾语从句进行转化。2.这个结构表达的多为将来的内容。)e.g. I don t knowwhat to do.T(宾语从句)I don t know what I should do.He won dershow to do it.T(宾语从句)He wonders how he should d