六年级北京市小学英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 阅读理解阅读理解My Wonderful Holiday in ChinaIn Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visit

2、ed the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monke

3、ys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Pal

4、ace and took many photos.Questions:（ 1 ） What places did Ted visit in Beijing?（ 2 ） Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?（ 3 ） What is Sichuan famous for?（ 4 ） What did they see on Mount Emei?【答案】 （ 1） In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the S

5、ummer Palace.（ 2 ） Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（ 3 ） Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4 ） They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。（ 1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the

6、 Great Wall, theForbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bill's family took meto Xi'an by train. We visited

7、 the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous f

8、or hot pot.（ 4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。2 阅读理解阅读理解This is Ted's China diary.Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hotBill's fa

9、mily took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more C

10、hinese.Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.Bill is

11、 going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:（ 1 ） Who took Ted to Xidan?（ 2 ） Where did Ted go first?（ 3 ） What did they eat at the restaurant?（ 4 ） What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?【答案】 （ 1

12、 ） Bill's family.（ 2 ） He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 3 ） They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4 ） Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。（ 1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bill's family.（ 2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据

13、We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill isgoing to teach me to fly it t

14、omorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。3 阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Familie

15、s will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（ 1 ） Beijing will be and tomorrow.（ 2） Some children will go to the tomorrow in Beijing.（ 3 ）

16、Next Monday, it will be and in Guangzhou.（ 4） All students will in Guangzhou next Monday.（ 5 ） Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou.Because there will be a .【答案】 （ 1 ） sunny ； cool（ 2 ） zoo（ 3 ） windy ； rainy（ 4 ） stay ； at ； home（ 5） big ； storm【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲

17、述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。（1）句意：北京明天将 ； 0根据It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。 sunny 晴朗的， cool 凉爽的。故答案为sunny ， cool.（2）句意：一些孩子明天将去北京 6根据Some children like to go to the zoo.可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo 动物园。故答案为 zoo.（3）句意：下周一，广州将°根据It will be windy and rainy.可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy 刮风， rainy

18、 多雨。故答案为windy ， rainy.（4）句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州 o根据 All students will not go to school. Theywill stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。 stay at home 呆在家里。故答案为 stay at home.（5）句意：下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大$根据 Butnext Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。 big storm 风暴。故答案

19、为 big storm.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。4 阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in the zoo. Tom's father likes tigers. Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likespandas. He thinks pand

20、as are cute.(1) Tom often goes to the.(2) Tom's father likes.(3) Tom's mother likes. She thinks monkeys are and clever.(4) Tom likes because they are.(5)下列动物中，文章中未提到的是 。A,【答案】(1) zoo(5) tigers(6) monkeys; funny(7) pandas; cuteCD【解析】【分析】这是介绍汤姆和父母去动物园的短文。11)根据短文叙述Tom often goes to the zoo with

21、 his parents.(汤姆经常和父母去动物园。)可知去动物园。故答案为：zoo。(2)根据短文叙述Tom's father likes tigers.(汤姆的爸爸喜欢老虎。)可知喜欢老虎。故答案为：tigers。(3)根据短文叙述Tom's mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny andclever.(汤姆的妈妈喜欢猴子。她认为猴子滑稽又聪明。)可知喜欢猴子，猴子滑稽又聪 明。故答案为： monkeys, funny。(4)根据短文叙述Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are

22、 cute.(汤姆喜欢熊猫。他认为熊猫很可爱。)可知喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫可爱。故答案为：pandas, cute。(5)根据短文叙述文章中提到老虎，猴子和熊猫。狮子和马没有提到。故答案为：CD。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成各题。5 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. It's also called the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and ca

23、rds to my friends. At the Spring Festival I play games with them. And we often go shopping together. I like the Spring Festival because it's very interesting.(1) My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year.(2) Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends.(3) I don't

24、play games with my friends at the Spring Festival.(4) I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.【答案】(1)11（3） 0（4） 1【解析】 【分析】这是介绍春节的短文。（ 1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据短文叙述 The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. （春节是我最喜欢的节日。）可知是春节。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：春节前，我给我的朋友们送礼物和卡片。根据短文叙述Before the SpringFestiva

25、l, I always send presents and cards to my friends. （春节前，我总是给我的朋友 们送礼物和卡片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：在春节我不和朋友们玩游戏。根据短文叙述At the Spring Festival I playgames with them. （在春节我和他们玩游戏。）可知玩游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为： 错误。（ 4）句意：我认为春节很有趣。根据短文叙述I like the Spring Festival because it's veryinteresting. （我喜欢春节因为它很有趣。）可知题目叙

26、述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his parents now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. The lunch at school is v

27、ery good. On the weekend, he can eat rice, noodles and meat at home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have dinner with their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things. Dumplings are Jack's favourite food. He thinks they are very nice.（ 1 ） Jack

28、is from San Francisco.（ 2 ） Jack lives in China.（ 3 ） Jack doesn't like Chinese food.（ 4 ） Jack has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.（ 5 ） Jack's favourite food is dumplings.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jack生活情况的短文。（1）句意：Jack来自旧金山。根据短文叙述Jack is from San Francisco. （Jack来自

29、旧金山。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：Jack住在中国。根据短文叙述He lives in China with his parents now. （现在他和他的父母住在中国。）可知叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：Jack不喜欢中国食物。根据短文叙述He likes China and Chinese food. （他喜欢中国和中国食物。）可知喜欢。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Jack从周一到周五在学校吃午餐。根据短文叙述 From Monday to Friday hegoes to school. He has no time to go home f

30、or lunch, so he has it at school. （从周一到 周五他去上学。他没有时间回家吃午从，因此他在学校吃。）可知在学校吃。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：Jack 最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据短文叙述Dumplings are Jack's favouritefood.（饺子是Jack最喜欢的食物。）可知是饺子。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。7 阅读理解 阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith

31、 her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.“ Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wialsnodn.asks his husb“ All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant.When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often sa

32、ys“ All right. And howmuch is it? ” to her.At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly （ 突然 地） hiswife looks up at moon and says,“ Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? ”“ All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（ 1

33、） Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays.（ 2 ） Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.（ 3 ） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4 ） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5 ） Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意： 威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买

34、的东西付钱，经常说 "好吧。多少钱？ ”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说： “月亮真漂亮吗？ ”" 好吧。 “多少钱？ ”她丈夫回答得很快。（ 1 ）句意： 威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。 根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband togo shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物， 故答案为正确。（2）句意： 安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。 根据“Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his

35、husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫， 故答案为正确。（ 3 ）句意： 威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。 根据 Her husband pays for the thingsthat she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西， 故 答案为错误。（ 4 ）句意：安迪饿了，想买点吃的。 根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have adrink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西， 故答案为错误。（ 5 ）句意：威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。 根据 Suddenly

36、his wife looks up at moon andsays, "Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 阅读理解 阅读理解，判断对错Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .Before she left , she said to her husband ,“ I must

37、 tell you where everything is,or youdon'tknow what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go no w . ”“ Don't worry ,” Mr Black said ,“ I can look after myself .” In fact ,he couldnotdo anythinwithout his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did

38、 not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .（ 1 ） Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .（ 2 ） She had to go and look after her father .（ 3 ） Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .（ 4 ） Mr . Black had his meals in

39、restautants .（ 5 ） Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 0（4） 1（5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。（6） 1 ）根据Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。（7） 2 ）根据Mrs. Black'

40、s mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息 her father 她的爸爸不符。故选错误。（8） 3 ）根据Before she left , she said to her husband ,“ I must tell you where everything is , or youdon't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now . 可知布 莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里

41、。与题干信息 didn't tell 没告诉不符合。故选错 误。（9） 4 ）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any platesbecause he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符 合。故选正确。（10） 5 ）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any platesbecause he had his

42、metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找 出相关句进行判断。9 .阅读理解阅读理解The story is about two mice( 老鼠).They are friends. One mouse lives in the country. The otherlives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says,“ Come and

43、 hlook at my house. " They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says." This food is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready( 准备)fo

44、r them to eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise, 'Run! Run! The cat is coming! ”ettwo friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse,"I don't like to live in the city. It's dangerous.1 1) The two mice live.A.

45、in the same place B. in different places C. in the city D. in the country2 2) The city mouse.A. wants to live with the country mouseB. lives with the country mouse for a long timeC. get nothings go eat from the country mouseD. doesn't like the food of the country mouse's(3) The city mouse as

46、ks the country mouse to his house, doesn't he?A. No, he isn't.B. Yes, he does.C. No, he doesn't.D. I think so(4) Which sentence is true(正确的)?A. They are helpful.B. They are not well.C. They are good friends.D. They don't know each other.(5) When a cat is coming, the two mice.A. stay

47、there quietlyB. run away quicklyC. say “ hello " to itD. want to make friends with it【答案】(1) BD(3) B(4) CB【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。(1)根据 One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案为 B.(2) 根据 But the city mouse says. " This food isnot good. You must come and

48、 live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.(3)根据 You must come and live with me in the city.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房 子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.(4)根据They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.5 5)根据 The cat is coming! ” the two friends run away quiCkiy口 猫来了两只老鼠很快就 跑了，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。10

49、 .阅读理解 阅读理解Thereis a frog(青蛙).He lives in a well(井)and he never(从未)goes out of the well. Hethinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow ( 乌鸦)comes to the well. He seesthe frog and say, “ Frog, let's have a talk." Then the frog asks, “ Where are you from? "the sky, t

50、he crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “ Thesky is only as bigas themouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “ The skyis very big. You alwaysstay in the well, so you don't know the world is big." Thefrog saysB). ” Budon't believe (crow says, Youcan co

51、me out and have a look by yourself. So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!(1) The frog lives in.A. a garden B. a pond (池塘): C. a well(2) The frog thinks the sky is.A. very bigB. very smallC. very high(3) The crow from a well.A. isB. isn'tC. doesn't(4)

52、 The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, becauseA. he doesn't know the world is so bigB. he doesn't know he can jump highC. he doesn't know the sky is blue(5) The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is.A.青蛙和乌鸦匿蛙看天空O底之蛙【答案】(1) CB(6) B(7) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故

53、事。(1)根据 There is a frog(青蛙).He lives in a well(井)and he never(从未)goes out of the well.知 青蛙住在井里，故答案为Co(2)根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。(3)根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。(4)根据 You always stay in the well, so you don't k

54、now the world is big. 知，青蛙不知道世界 有多大，故答案为 A。（ 5 ）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。11 阅读理解 判断对错Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She cleaned h

55、er room andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents.（ 1 ） Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday.（ 2 ） Sarahwatched TV last Sunday.（ 3 ） Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.（ 4 ） Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0【解析】

56、 【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天Sarah 干的事情。（5） 1 ）句意：上星期天Sarah 煮的面条。根据 She washed her clothes and cooked noodlesin the morning. 可知 Sarah 洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。（6） 2 ）句意：上星期天Sarah 看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。（7） 3 ）句意：上星期天Sarah 做作业了。根据 She did her homework and played the pianoin the afternoon. 可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。（8） 4 ）句意：下星

57、期天Sarah 打算去看望她的祖父母。根据Next Sunday, she is going tothe park with her parents. 可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。12 阅读理解 阅读理解，判断正误。This is a photo of my family . I'm John . I'm ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans

58、. My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40 . She is a teacher . We are very happy . 1） 1 ） John is seven . 2） 2 ） John and his sister are in the same school . 3） 3） My grandparents are Chinese . 4） 4 ） My father a driver . 5） 5） My mother is a teacher .【答案】 （ 1 ） 0 6） 1 7） 0 8） 11【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。(1)根据I'm John . I'm ten .可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。(2)根据 I'm John . I'm ten . My sister i