仁爱英语八年级上Unit-3-Topic-2-导学案

1、 Unit 3 Topic 2 Section A Hot Links知识链接1. How exciting! 此句是how 引导的感叹句。感叹句是比较重要的句子类型，它是用来表达说话人喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末常用感叹号，语调一般用降调。（1）以what 引导的感叹句结构： What + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+！多么简单的问题！ What _ easy _ it _!多么漂亮的一个女孩呀！What _ _ girl _ _! What + 形容词+可数名词复数+ 主语+谓语+！多美的花呀！ What _ _ they are! What +形容词+ 不可

2、数名词+主语+谓语+！天气真糟糕！What bad _ it is!(2) 以how 引导的感叹句结构： How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + ！他多聪明呀！How clever _ _ ! How + 主语 + 谓语 + ！ 光阴似箭呀！ How time flies! 【注意】感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。What a nice girl (she is)! 多好的女孩呀！How handsome (he is)! 真英俊！(3)以how 引导的感叹句结构：感叹句除了由上述的what, how 引导之外，也可以用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。如：Wonderful! 精彩！

3、The book is so interesting! 这本书真有趣！(4) what感叹句和how感叹句有时可以互换。This is a nice dog. 这是一条很漂亮的狗。其感叹句有两种形式：这条狗多漂亮呀！ What a nice dog this is! = How nice this dog is!2. It sounds wonderful. sound 在句中作系动词，后接形容词、名词构成系表结构，意为“听起来”。如：那听起来是个好主意。That _ a good idea. (sound + n.)这个主意听起来很棒！ The idea _ great! (sound +

4、adj.)3. price 用法 price n.价钱，价格 the price of 的价格 如：这本书的价钱是多少？How much is the book? = Whats _ _ _ this book? each 在这里是副词，意为“每，每个地”。如：The ticket is 5 each. 每张票5美元。each 还可做形容词，后跟可数名词单数，上句相当于 Each _ is 5.each 又可以作代词，构成“each of + 可数名词复数”结构，作主语时视为单数，故上句可换为：Each of the tickets _ 5. 4. If you want to have a

5、guitar lesson and a disco lesson，you will pay ￥150.（1）这是一个由连词if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句，若主句是一般将来时，由if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。从句在前时，与主句之间用逗号隔开。如：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野炊。If it _ _ tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不上课，我们就去看电影。We _ _ to the movies if we dont have lessons tomorrow.（2）pay v. 付钱，给报酬 过去式为paid。 如：如果你想买这本

6、书，你要付10元。If you want to buy this book, you will _￥10.【拓展】(1) pay for sth. 为付款 我来付晚餐费吧。 Let me _ _ the dinner.(2) pay sb. for sth. 为某物/ 某事付款给某人。如：你会把这本书的钱付给我吗？ Will you _ me _ this book?(3) pay + money + for sth. 为某物付了多少钱 如：我为这架钢琴付了一万块钱。I _ ten thousand yuan _ this piano.(4) pay n. 报酬，薪水，工资 如：他的工资每月只

7、有500元左右。 His _ is only 500 yuan a month.VI. Having a Quit当堂检测 ( I ) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. Liu Hua is coming to Xinxiang. He will give a c_.2. -Can you l_ your bike to me? -Sorry, Zhang Jie borrowed it yesterday.3. I want to listen to rock music, but I have no t_ for such songs.4. He cant play the piano.

8、 But he can play the v_ well.5. The p_ of a piano lesson is 100 yuan. Its a little high.( II ) 单项选择( ) 1. He isnt good at English. So he has to _ English lessons on weekend.A. isB. does C. takeD. give( ) 2. I have no money. I want to look for a job _ the ad. A. withB. in C. of D. after( ) 3. Each of

9、 the students _ a book quietly. Its a good way to learn a language. A. are reading B. readC. is readingD. reading( ) 4. How much is it _ this book? A.to B. at C. of D. for( ) 5. If he _, what will you do?A.wont come B. doesnt come C. not come D. dont come() 句型转换。1. How blue the sky is! (同义句转换)_2. He

10、 often lends his bike to me. (同义句转换)I often _ the bike _ _.3. Whats the price of this book? (同义句转换)_ _ is this book?4. The bike cost me 300 yuan. (同义句转换) I _ 300 yuan for the bike.Unit 3 Topic 2 Section B Hot Links知识链接 1. What kind of 什么种类的 你喜欢什么种类的书？ _ _ _ do you like?2. Its hard to say. 动词不定式是真正的主

11、语，it是形式上的主语。如果要表示不定式的动作是谁做的，一般在不定式前加for sb.。如：对我们来说赢得这场比赛很难。 Its hard _ _ to _ the match.【拓展】还有一些形容词，如：difficult, easy, important等，也可用于这种结构。如：对哈利而言，记住它很容易。Its easy _ Harry _ _ it.3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 pop music 流行音乐 folk music 民族音乐我过去是个学生，现在是个老师。I _ _ _ a student, but Im a teacher now.4. likebe

12、st of all 在中最喜欢在所有歌曲中，Lily 最喜欢刘德华的歌。Lily _ the songs of Liu Dehua _ _ _.【拓展】like best 最喜欢吉姆最喜欢爵士乐。Jim likes jazz best. = Jazz is Jims favorite.5. everyday 日常的，每天的【知识辨析】every day 与everydayeveryday 是_ 词, 意为“每天的， 日常的， 普通的”， 只做定语。可以与daily互换，表示“日常的，每天的”。every day 意为“每天”，常作状语。如：他懂得许多日常英语。He knows a lot of

13、 _ English.他每天都上学。She goes to school _.6. be famous for = be known for 因而出名苏州以园林著名。Suzhou _ _ _ the gardens.【拓展】be famous as = be well known as 以某种身份而著名，被公认为他被公认为是一个好学生。He _ _ _ a good student. Having a Quit当堂检测（）根据汉语提示完成句子。1. -What films do you like?-_ _ _ _ （很难说）.2. The buildings looks _ （简单朴实）.3.

14、 Among the singers, I _ Jackson _ (最喜欢).4.This kind of clothes used to be popular, but it _ (流行得快，过时得也快).5. Listen！What _ _ (美妙的音乐)！ 6. I _ (过去曾是) a student, but now Im a teacher.（）单项选择( ) 1. China is _ the Great Wall.A. famous asB. famous byC. famous forD. famous of( ) 2. -_kind of music do you lik

15、e best? -I like country music. A. How B. WhichC. What D. This( ) 3. The songs of Jay Chou are very popular _ young people. A. between B. during C. of D. with( ) 4. Most fans want to know more about _life of famous stars. A. every dayB. everyday C. dailyD. B or C( ) 5. Its easy for the students _ the

16、 homework in half an hour. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. to finishing Unit 3 Topic 2 Section C Hot links知识链接 1. in the fall of 1976 在1976年秋天 form 形成，建立我出生于1983年秋天。I was born _ _ _ _ 1983.在春天 _ 在秋天 _ (注意加不加the)一个好计划在他脑海中形成了。A good plan began _ _ in his mind.2. at last 最后，最终; set up 建立【拓展】at

17、last , finally 与 in the end 的区别(1) at last 最后，指经过一段周折、等待、耽搁等之后的结果，常常有较浓厚的感情色彩需用过去时。如： 我儿子终于回到家了。My son _ _ _ _. (2) finally 表示某一动作发生的顺序是在最后，无感情色彩。如： 起初她不同意，但最后还是同意了。At first she did not agree, but she said OK finally. (3) in the end 表示事物发展的自然顺序的终结；一般情况下可以与finally 互换。 in the end 可用于对将来的预测。finally和at

18、last没有这种用法。最后我们会到达北京。_ _ _ we will arrive in Beijing. set up 组建，开办，形成。 set up 与 build 都有建立的意思，但有区别。set up 多用于组建一个组织。build多用于建筑、制作。 他们想建立一家新工厂。They want to _ a new factory. 这些鸟在树上建筑他们的新家。These birds _ their new house in the tree.3. close friends 亲密朋友 continue to do sth. 继续做某事我想继续留在新乡。I want to _ _ _

19、in Xinxiang.continue to do sth. 与 continue doing sth. 表示“继续做某事”，在意义上已不再做区分。. Having a Quit当堂检测（）根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Yao Mings _ (身高) is 2.26m.2. Zhang Yimou is a famous _ (导演).3. The _ (出生) of Mary made her parents happy.4. -How many _ (成员) are there in your English club? -About fifty.5. I think we are _

20、_ (亲密的朋友). （）单项选择( ) 1. I was born in _fall of 1973.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. _ we will visit the Great Wall. A. At last B. Last C. At the end D. In the end( ) 3. They like travelling very much, so they want to _ a travelling company next month. A. set up B. setting up C. buildD. building( ) 4. - We

21、ll continue _ the classical music tonight. - Sounds great! A. listening B. to hear toC. to listen toD. hearing( ) 5.Class was over, but some students continued _ in the classroom.A.studyB.studied C.studies D.studying( ) 6. -How heavy is your baby? -_ is 13kg. A.Its weigh B. It weighs C. It weight D.

22、 Its weight（）情景交际。选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。He Jing：What do you often do in your spare time?Wei Han：_He Jing：Its great! But I cant play the piano. I can play the guitar.Wei Han：_He Jing：I like pop music. What about you?Wei Han：I also like it. _ I like folk music best. Im Tengers fan. I like singing all o

23、f his songs.He Jing：I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Song Zuyings songs.Wei Han：_He Jing：Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday once More.Wei Han：_ But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.A.What kind of music do you like?B.It is a sweet song.C.I like playing the p

24、iano.D.Classical music is serious music.E.Do you like English songs?F.But its not my favorite. Unit 3 Topic 2 Section D Hot links知识链接 1. When he was eight 当他8岁的时候 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 when he was eight 是一个时间状语从句，当主句与从句主语一致时，可以与介词短语at the age of eight 互换。如：他七岁就会游泳。He could swim _ _ _ _.= He co

25、uld swim _ _ _ _ _. 本句包括两个动词不定式作宾补的结构：ask sb. to do sth. 让/ 要求某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。如：我们老师让我教他游泳。Our teacher _ _ _ _ him _ swim.2. fun 有趣的人/事，乐趣，玩笑，娱乐，不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a/ an，也不用复数。夏天游泳是件大乐事。Its great _ to go swimming in summer.funny adj. 滑稽可笑的，好笑的那个人的行为很滑稽可笑。The mans action is very _.VI. Hav

26、ing a Quit当堂检测 （）单项选择。( ) 1.The music _ beautiful.A.looksB.feelsC.hearsD.sounds( ) 2. -Jane, can you play _ baseball?-No, I cant. But I can play _ violin.A.the; theB./; theC./; /D.the; /( ) 3. - How much is it _ piano lessons? -Its￥100.A.ofB.inC.toD.for( ) 4.Liu Dehua, Zhou Jielun and Lin Junjie are

27、 famous _ their pop songs.A.asB.for C.withD.of( ) 5.They _ some books from the library last week.A.lentB.lends C.borrowedD.buy( ) 6.-Hi, Linda. _ a hot day! Lets go swimming, OK?-Thats a good idea!A.HowB.WhatC./D.Which( ) 7.Could you make her _ her radio? Its too noisy.A.to turn upB.to turn downC.tu

28、rn upD.turn off( ) 8. My brother taught me _ a bike when I was seven. A. rideB. rodeC. to ride D. riding( ) 9. How _ the boy reads the book! A. carefullyB. careful C. care D. careless( ) 10. Alice asked me _ another bag for her. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting（）根据句意及汉语提示填空。1.-What is your _(身高)？ -165 cm.2.If you want to learn to dance, you have to _(支付) $20.3.He found 12 girls and they _ _(组建) a girls band.4.-Who is going to sing at the _(音乐会)？ -Celine Dion.5.You can _(继续) playing the piano after