中考专练形容词、副词

1、第二部第二部 专题专题词汇词汇 形容词、副词形容词、副词考点揭密考点揭密典型例题解析典型例题解析课时训练课时训练 考点揭密考点揭密1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等基本用法；掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等基本用法；2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如something important, nothing serious等；等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在

2、形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾原级词尾加加-er,-est,如如youngyoungeryoungest;原级以原级以e结尾，加结尾，加r,或或st,如：如：largelargerlargest;原级以辅音字母原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将结尾，则要将y张为张为i再加再加-er,-est, 如如:heavyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母再加要双写这个辅音字母再加-eror -est, 考点揭密考点揭密4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。掌握形容词、副词表示

3、比较的几种结构。表示两者表示两者“相等相等”用，用，as+形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级+比较对象；比较对象；表示表示“不如不如”没有没有“不相等不相等”，用，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级形容词、副词原级+as+比较对比较对象象”；用形容词、副词的比较级用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者从句表示两者比较；比较；比较级前可用比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still, no, even,any 等表示程度；等表示程度；and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越连接同一个比较级，表示越来越；”。the+比较级比较级.the+另一个比较级表示另一个比较级

4、表示 越越越越；形容词、副词前如有：形容词、副词前如有：very, too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；短语表示比较的范围；表示表示“最最之一之一”，用，用one of +最高级最高级+复复数名词；数名词；最高级前一般要加最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可；副词最高级前可加加“the”也可不加也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加代词时，则不加“the”11.表示”两者之间最.的一个” (of the t

5、wo) the +比较级.例如:He is the taller of the twins12.比较: Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 考点揭密考点揭密6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加后加“-ly，”以以y结尾的将结尾的将y改为改为i再加再加-ly。如：。如：heavyheavily,luckyluckily;但但friendly是形容词是形容词.hard 硬的硬的(形容词形容词),

6、辛苦地辛苦地(副词副词); hardly几乎不几乎不(否定副词否定副词)7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased, pleasant, alone,lonely,although,though,yet,already,also,too,either等等 8.enough放在_ 前面, 或放在_后面.名词形容词9.so引导的倒装句的区别:so+助动词+主语 “.也是”(前后两句主语_ _so+主语+助动词”的确如此” (前后两句主语_不同_)相同Lucy is a student,. So am I -Lucy is a good

7、 girl. -So she is 10.How often 多久一次,回答通常用 _, _How soon 多快, 用于_,回答用_+一段时间sometimesonce/twice a week将来时in【例【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003，北京，北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003，北京海淀区，北京海

8、淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例【例3】 Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck,2003，黑龙江，黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than 【例【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003，甘肃，甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely

9、,alone 【例【例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _.2003，黄冈，黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easily D.easily,easily BA A .写出下列词的比较级和最高级。写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练worseworstearlierearliestmore difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnestharder

10、hardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_this one or that one?(interesting)2.I think English is one of _subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan,but she is much_ .(young,tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its The third_ river in

11、the world. (long) 课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest 1.What a _ cough!You seem_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and f

12、ast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She was very happy.She ran_of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much 课时训练课时训练ADCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No,_.A.a

13、lready,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys8.Ill go and visit you_next week.A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time9.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go o

14、ut. A.hard,hard B.hardly hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard.hardly10.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 课时训练课时训练(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot12.He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly13.Weve never heard of _story before. A.such a strange B.such st