外研版八年级英语上册总复习知识点归纳简缩版

1、外研版八年级英语上册复习资料Module 1 How to learn English重点短语:1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：的数量3. advice建议 paper纸 （都是不可数名词）a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸three pieces of paper 三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事4. writ

2、e it / them down把它（它们）写下来5. What else? 还有什么其它的？6. It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样It is difficult for old people to learn English well. 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事某人怎么样It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）7. It is a good

3、ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意（好方法）。8. advise sb. (not) to do sth. suggest doing sth.9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事10. ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题11. 人（作主语）+spend on sth. 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事

4、人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）12. start a conversation开始一段谈话13. talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事14. as muchmany as possible尽可能多地Lets speak English as much as possible.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Lets find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.m

5、uch 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词15. make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误16. listen to the radio听收音机17. a way to do sth (good )ways to do sth.做某事的（好）方法18. several times 几次 Whats happening? 发生什么事？19. something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。20. one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词25. 表示建议的句

6、子：What about doing=How about doing? 做怎么样？Why not do=Why dont you do.? 为什么不做？Try (not) to do sth. 试着做 （不做）某事should do 应该做.Its a good idea to do sth. 做.是个好主意Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做？Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth. 记得（别忘了）去做某事Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事重点句子:1. Let

7、s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。2. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English. 我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。3. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？4. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。5.How/What about

8、listening to the radio? 听收音机怎么样？6.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。7.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲8.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。9.Its natural to forget new words!忘

9、记新单词是合乎情理的。10. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。11. 当million, billion, thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不用加s,不加of。若表示不具体数目时则加s，加of。three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的如果前面是several时，要么加s加of,要么不加s不加of。Several millions of years ago=several million years agoMod

10、ule 2 My home town and my country.重点短语:1.put on take off穿上脱下 land take off着陆起飞2. What do you think of? How do you like?你认为怎么样？3.because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。because of +n./名词短语4.more than=over 超过 sell out卖光e true实现 pretty good相当好，非常好6. on the coast 在沿海 mo

11、st days 大部分时间7. athe population of 的人口8. millions of 数以百万的 具体数字+million9. as adj.adv.(原级) as 和.一样10. be famous for 以著名闻名be famous as 作为出名著名15. in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁华21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南西北（面）重点句子:1. Its taller than many other buildings. 它比其他许多建筑物高。2. Some day ，it will bec

12、ome as busy as Hong Kong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。1) as + 形容词/副词 + as 和一样2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像3. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The worlds populat

13、ion is increasing faster and faster.have a population of 表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。3. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。4. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。Module 3 Sports重点短语:1. just now刚才（用于一般过去时） grow up长大2. show sth. t

14、o sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物3. be called/named被叫做4. play tennis 打网球 look tired 看上去很累5. as early as we can 尽可能早 beat sb. 打败某人6. not at all 根本， 一点也不7. bad luck 运气不佳 never mind 别介意8. go to the stadium 去体育馆9. plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词= a lot of lots of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词14. play against 与.对打对抗1

15、5. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好doplay the best 做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。16.warm up 热身（活动运动） keep fit 保持健康17. mind doing sth 介意干某事18. be pleased with sb.sth. 对某人某事感到满意高兴19. in the

16、final match 在决赛中20. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能机会做某事21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼 so that以至于22. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心23. all the same 仍然、还是 be ready for 准备好24.the +比较级，the + 比较级 越.越. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级+比较级 越来越. Th

17、e water in the pool is getting less and less. 池子里的水变得越来越少。 I wish you more and more beautiful. 我祝愿你越来越漂亮。重点句子:1.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。3. Its more difficult to practise in win

18、ter. 在冬天训练更加困难。4. That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们赢的机会更大。5. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重点短语:1. in fact事实上 2. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答）how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far多远（提问路程多远）

19、 how long多久、多长3.have to do sth.不得不去做某事has to do sth. / had to do sth.4.luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)7. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)8. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by planeair 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to on foo

20、t 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.9. close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 订票10. far (away) from 远离、离.远11. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤12. except排除在外 besides 除了，还有 the same as 与.一样be different from 与.不同13. all the time 一只，总是 have a nice trip 旅途愉快the second cheapestlongest 第二

21、便宜长14. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (be 有不同) Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时do/does +主语? 现在进行时am/is/are +主语? 一般过去时did +主语? 过去进行时was/were+ 主语? 情态动词情态动词 +主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”

22、，no翻译成“是”。重点句子：1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。2.Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。3.What is the best way to travel?最好的出行方式是什么？3. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重点短语:1. send/give sb. sth.=send sth. to sb

23、. 发送/给某人某物2. think of认为 think about考虑3. take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走 take off飞机起飞、脱衣服4. get up起床5. on ones way to 在某人去的路上6. in the end = at last=finnally 最后、最终7. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地8. No idea. =I have no idea.= I dont know.不知道11. one of + 可数名词复数 .之一 one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.之一4. in the ninet

24、eenthtwentieth century 在十九二十世纪5. after finishing school 毕业后6. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎（某人） 7. all over the world 全世界8. happen= take place 发生 return to 回到9. Who is it by? 由.创作？ at a college 在大学10. offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事11. agree to do sth.同意去做某事agree with sb.同意某人12. plan 计划/decide 决定/hope希望/

25、want想要/agree同意/offer建议/try尝试/wish/希望/begin开始/need需要/forget忘记+ to do sth.(动词不定式短语作宾语)24. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴做某事25. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物重点句子：1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京剧。2. So Lingling offered to take me there. 因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿。3. It was difficult to understand the w

26、ords. 理解台词很困难。4. It describes the changes in Chinese society. 它描述了中国社会的变迁。5. I hope to understand more next time. 我希望下次能够理解更多。6. Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一。7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. Module 6 Animals in danger重点短语:1.

27、 be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth 对某事做某事感兴趣interested形容人 interesting形容物或者事excited boredrelaxedsurprised形容人excitingboringrelaxingsurprising 形容物或者事2. in danger 处于危险中濒临灭绝3. take away =take care of 夺去、带走、拿走4. in the wild 在野外5. in order to +do sth. 为了做某事6. set up na

28、tures parks 设立自然公园7. develop plans 制定计划8. go back to =return to 回归、回到9. be worried about =worry about 担心10. a symbol of 的象征标志 11. raise money 集资，筹款12. have a safe place to live 有安全住处13. in peace和平的14. be sure of/about sth. 对某事有把握、确信be sure to do sth. 确信去做某事15.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事15. stop sb.

29、（from）doing sth. 阻止某人做某事16. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事重点句子：1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 我对看卧龙保护区的熊猫更加感兴趣。2. Because it allow people to get closer to them. 因为它允许人们更加接近它们。3. Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤心。4

30、. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals. 动物园要求我们不能投喂动物。5. We should work hard to stop people killing tigers. 我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎。Module 7 A famous story重点短语:1. a girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩2. by the river在河边 be late晚的、迟的3. in a tree人或外来物在树上 on a tree本身长在树上on the grass在草地上 with a watch 带着一块手表4. smile

31、 at sb.朝某人微笑 fall down=go down摔落5. have nothing to do无事可做 run by/ past 跑过6. have a tea party 开茶会 once or twice 一两次7. seehear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事（全过程）8. think about 考虑、思考 tooto 太而不能9. take out of 从.拿出 what for=why 10. run after 追赶、追逐 one day 有一天11. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+a

32、dj.如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous12. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？=Whats wrong with you?13. be afraid+句子 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.14. try to do sth. try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事表示过去进行时的时间短语有：At that time/at that

33、 moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night主语+was/were+doing 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事 过去进行时 课本P128-129重点句子：1. Whats the book about? 这本书是关于什么的？2. Its about a girl called Alice. 它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事。3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 爱丽丝

34、正和她姐姐坐在河边，这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔。4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它，然后掉进地上的一个洞里。5.They were having a tea party in the garden. 他们正在花园里开茶会。6.Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. 偶尔她看一下姐姐的书。7She found that she was falling down a very， very deep hole. 她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里。8.It

35、 was too dark for her to see anything. 太黑了，她看不见任何东西。Module 8 Accidents重点短语:1. round the corner 在拐角处 change to red 变成红色2. fall off 从.摔下来 behind the fridge 在冰箱后3. in time 及时 on time 按时、准时4. the risk of .的危险、风险take the risk of 冒.的危险5. pay attention 注意、专心pay attention to +sth.doing sth.6. side by side=

36、shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地7. a few days earlier 几天前 =severalsome days earlier=a fewseveralsome days ago8. pick up 捡起，拾起 in great pain 剧痛中9. take a photo take photos 照相take a photo of 给.照相10. as soon as 一就 on the road 在路上11. the next day 第二天 send to 送到12. as you know 正如你所知道的13. show sb. sth.=show

37、sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物14. the map of.的地图 hurt badly 伤得很严重15. over there在那儿 get worse 变得严重/糟糕16. do some shopping=go shopping17. welcome to 欢迎到、来. a clear day晴朗的一天18. get off下车 get on上车 as usual 象往常一样19. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事 climb out 爬出重点句子：1. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly

38、 appeared. 当交通灯正要变红时，一辆小车突然出现。2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待过马路。3. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. 司机正用他的手机打电话。4. So when youre on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! 所以当你骑自行车时，考虑事故发生的危险。5. Dont ride side by side with your friends. 不要和你的朋友并排骑车。6. As he was lying

39、 there in great pain. 他躺在那里，疼得厉害。7. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike. 汽车及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来8. Pay attention, stop at the red lights and what else? 注意，红灯处要停下来还有什么？9. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. 我正试图捡起它（那条蛇），突然它（蛇）又咬了我一口。10. I threw it across the kitche

40、n, and it landed on a table. 我把它（蛇）扔向厨房的另一面，它（蛇）掉落在桌子上。9. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine.他们一直到是哪种蛇咬了他，就给他开了正确的药。12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened. 当事故发生时，我正在街上走。Module 9 Population重点短语:1. prepare for =get ready for 为.

41、做准备2. too much + 不可数名词 太多的too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太.much too heavy=too heavy 太重3. growing population= increasing population正在增长的人口4. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之二5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下6. It is clear that +句子 很清楚、很明显7. an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩8. danger

42、 (n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous危险的(adj.) safe安全的 9. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事10. make lethave sb. do sth. 使、让某人做某事make sb. adj. make sb.+n11. have no place to live in没有地方可住12. look for寻找（过程） find找到（结果）find out查清（通过研究找出结果）13. be surprisedinterestedexcited to do sth.14. less and less 越来越少 +不可数名词fewer

43、and fewer越来越少 +可数名词more and more越来越多 +可数、不可数名词 15. adj. enough to do sth. 足够.去做某事16. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n/Ving.或者短语for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子17. close down 关闭；关停21. solve a problem 解决问题重点句子：1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion. =China has a population of about 1.37 billion.中国人口大约是十三亿七千万。2. B

44、eijing is a huge city with a big population. 北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市。3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题。4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 那样会造成很多问题，例如交通拥堵和噪声太多。5. It takes an hour to get there by bus. 乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时。6. It is cle

45、ar that Arnwick needs more school. 显然，阿恩维克需要更多的学校。8. Whats the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？9. Thats almost one fifth of the worlds population. 那几乎是世界人口的五分之一。10. Hang on a minute! Ill write that down too! 等等！我要把这点也记下来！Module 10 The weather 重点短语:1. on the lake 在湖面上 quite a lot 相当多，非常多2. come on 快点，赶

46、快 all year round 全年3. had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事4. compared to =compared with 与对比5. from time to time 时不时地 almost几乎6. though/although虽然,引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用7. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴/过得愉快8. take place=happen发生 9. the centre of.的中心10. be born in +地点./on+日子（某一天）11. a

47、s well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 也 also 也（放在句中） too 也（放在句末）either 也（放在句末，用于否定）12雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong13.不客气的几种说法：You are welcome. 不用谢Thats all right.=Thats OK.14.bring sb. around sw.=take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观15.the best place to do sth. 做某事最好的地方the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时节the best way to do st

48、h. 做某事最好的方式16.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？= How is the weather today？ What will the weather be like tomorrow ? 明天天气将会是怎么样？=How will the weather be tomorrow?17.不定代词(something/anything/nothing/somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. （形容词）/to do sth.18.play a joke with sb. 跟某人开玩笑19.betweenand在和之间 fromt

49、o从.到.20.You must be joking!=You cant be serious.Sounds great! 听起来不错!21.季节/年份/月份前+in 日期前+on 星期几前+onn. (名词) adj.（形容词）sun太阳 sunny阳光明媚的/晴朗的cloud 云 cloudy多云的rain 雨 rainy有雨的wind 凤 windy 刮风的snow 雪 snowy下雪的storm 暴风雨 stormy有暴风雨的shower阵雨 showery 有阵雨的ice 冰 icy 结冰的fog 雾 foggy 多雾的重点句子：1. Whats the weather like i

50、n America in winter, Betty? 贝蒂，美国的冬天天气怎么样？2. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。3. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 但是在夏天和秋天时常会有暴风雨。4. Whats the temperature? 气温是多少？5. -I dont like showers or windy weather. 我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气。 -Me neither. 我也

51、不喜欢。1. In Seattle, it is not very cold but it rains a lot.(notbut.)7.The best time to Visit New England is in September.Module 11 Way of life重点短语:1. tell me more说的更多点 happy birthday 生日快乐2. do some cleaning扫地 do some reading 看书 do some shopping 购物3. on the first day of 在第一天 in the west 在西方4. taste gr

52、eat 尝起来美味 for example 例如5. something interesting 有趣的事情6. for the first time 初次，第一次7. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶8. a light meal 便餐 get to know 认识9. not justbut (also) 不仅而且10. at around 4 pm.四点钟左右 take it away 带走11. drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶12. stand in a line =wait in a line 排队13. touch sb. on the sho

53、ulder 碰某人肩膀= touch ones shoulder14. immediately=at once=right now 马上/立刻15. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包 use sth. for sth. use sth to do sth 19. with both hands 用双手20. have ones hair cut 理发 have sb do have sth done重点句子：1. What a surprise! 多么惊喜啊！2. And you mustnt break anything . Its bad luck. 并且，你千万别打破东西，这不吉利。3. And youd better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间你最好不要理发。4. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。5. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. 有时候人们慢慢上公共汽车。6. Yo