仁爱八年级英语上册Unit1知识点

1、xx八年级英语上册Unitl知识点Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 What s your favorite sport?重点词语：1 . almost反义词never2 .win过去式won名词winner3 .ski现在分词skiing4.famoust匕较级more famous5 .arrive同义词reach6.leaveJ 去式left7 .popular最高级most popular8.healthy同义词fit名词health词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between andE两者之间3. cheer

2、sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth.方案做某事7. have a skating club 办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 至U达10. play against与对抗/较量11. for long 很久1 / 1412. leave for动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest

3、 名 15.胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己重点句型25. What s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?喜爱的运动 是什么？26. Which sport do you prefer?

4、= Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么 运动？I prefer skating. = I like skating better我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate?常滑雪吗？28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every da每天她至少花半小时 在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.2 / 143

5、0. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like?尔喜欢哪种运动？重点语言点31. see sb. do sth看见某人做了某事强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.seesb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行.如：I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him drawpictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画 .I saw

6、 her go across the street.我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the stree俄看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.32. join sb.表示 参加某人的行列和某人在一起 joirr组织表示 参加某个 组织 takepart i裱示 参力口/ 出席某个活动如：Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小

7、地点get to + 地点=reach +tfe 点如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34.leave 离开leavefo劭身去 离开到如:TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京.They are leav

8、ing for Japan the day after tomorrow后天他们要前往日本 .35. a few几个;一些修饰可数名36.词a little 一点点修饰不数名词3 / 14如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37 .howlong表示 多久时间提问时间段.howoften表示 多常;多久一次提 问时间的频率.如：They will stay in Beijing for a week. How 10 ngywill Bhejins?He plays basketba

9、ll twice a week. How often does he play basketball?38 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth擅长于做某事如：She is good at playing baseball. = She does well in playing baseball.39 make sth/sb + adj.使某物某人在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物某人在某种状态如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to k

10、eep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：一be going to结构：表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图.这种 打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be goingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践.如：Im going tday basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球.She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣.表预测.指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生.4 / 14如：L

11、ook at those clouds. It s goinglO 锚鹃云！快要下雨了!二will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow,soon,l ater, next timeweek/month/year等连用. will not = won 缩 t;略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定.这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案,是临时的一种决定.如：a. -Please put your things away, Ton姆,把你的东西收拾好.I m sorry. Ill do it rig附丽Sy.我马上就去做b. -Would you like coffee

12、or tea?您要咖啡还是茶?-I will have a cup of tea,please我要一杯茶.c. Don t worry. I l削elp $ou我会帮你的.表示预测.指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测.如：Im sure our team will win next tim确信下次我们队会赢.Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆.表示许诺.如：I ll do better next time.次我会做得更好的.Ill visit you tomoow.明天我会去看你的.句式： 肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to pla

13、y baseball soon.否认句：I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?答复：Yes, I/she/he/they will.No, I/she /he/they won t.三动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事如：I m coming就来.He is leaving for Shangha他将到上海去.5 / 14We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京.To

14、pic 2Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?一、重点词语：词形转换：1 adj. + ly 一 adv.loud f loudlysoft softlyquiet quietlyclear clearly angry angrilyasilsy2过去式：fall f fellbreak broke lose lostthrow threwfeel felt3 l.ill 同义词sick 岱词illness2.start同义词begin3.far反义词near4.smoke现在分词smoking5.careless反义词careful6.importa

15、nt比拟级more important7.Russia公民Russian8.enjoy现在分词enjoying9.invent名词invention; inventorlO.indoor反义词outdoor11.century复数centuries 12.coachM数coaches13.feel 名词feeling14.tiring近义词tired二词组：have a soccer game 行一场足球赛fall川病倒了be a little far from 离有点远right away = at once 立亥ll;马上6 / 14miss a good chanced昔过个好时机get

16、/miss a goal 得至 U/失去一分shame on sb为某人感至U羞耻do one s bBt某人的力say sorry to sb对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth.确定做某事be angry with 生某人的气with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下serve food 上菜turn up/down 调高/低音量keep sb. doing sth让某人一直做某事in a minute一分钟后； 马上on the phone 在 中take a seat 就坐never mind不要紧a lot of travel

17、ing 一系歹U旅行love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well 也throw into 把 投进7 / 14follow/obey the rules 遵守规那么over a century later 一个多世纪后more and more people 越来越多的人feel tired感到疲劳instead of 替代ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb为某人订一份计戈Ubuild up增进;增强go right正常运转do the homewor

18、k 做作业二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand?你能帮我吗？Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me你教我好吗？You are always so careles弥总是这样粗心大意 .Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for youil 我为你买一个新 的.He invented an indoor game for his st

19、udents so that they could play it even in bad weather.他为他的学生们创造了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也 能玩.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷 它.8 / 14三.重点语言点川与sick都表示 生病的只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了 .作表语He is a sick manirfe是个病人.作定语Would you mind not doing sth?表示不做某事介意 /好吗？如：Woul

20、d you mind coming and checking 让球修理它好吗？Would you mind not smoking here?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗？3 . one of +名词复数表示 其中之一主,语是one,表单数.如：One of my teammates is strong and tall其中我的个队友又高又壮.4 .miss错过,思念,遗失如：I missed the last bus yesterday天我错过最后班车 .He missed his mother他想念他的母亲.My God! I missed=lost my key天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了 .5 .

21、be sure to do sth. = be sure that 峋子 确定做某事 如：We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢.be sorry for为某事抱歉be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that)响子 很抱歉做了某事sorry td feseyombfook书如：I am very sorry for what I said我为我所说的话感到抱歉I m sorry I lost your book. = I9 / 147. tir

22、edadj.感到疲惫的主语是人如:I feel tired today.今天我感到累 了 .tiringadj.令人疲劳的主语是事物如:This job is tiring这份工作令人疲惫.类似 的有:excited感到兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的interested感到有趣的interesting有趣的8.15-year-old “假的15 years old 岁 15: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法：2.5-mile / 2.5 miles9. instead替代;相反下般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔

23、开.instead of 替代而不相反如：I won t go to Shanghai. I ll go tosteadngi不会去上海而会去北京.=I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth表示 从做中获得乐趣如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running我总能在跑步中得至U彳艮大乐趣.四、交际用语2请求和答复RequestsRespons

24、esCould you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it?Will you join us? Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all. Let s go and practice.二抱歉和答复ApologiesResponses10 / 14I m sorry I didn t call you last night. Never mind.I guess you wstenighty lI m sorry I m late for class. That s OK. Please t

25、ake a seat.I m sorry I lost your book. It doesn t matter. That book isn t impI m sorry I broke your pen. Don t worry. I have another pen.Topic 3Beijing will host the 2022 Olympics.一、重点词组：join the English club参加英语俱乐部host the 2022 Olympics举办 2022 年奥运会fill out填出/好go on发生；进行all the interesting places 所有

26、有趣的地方quite a lot相当多make friends with 与 交朋友be afraid 恐怕be free有空see you then 再见win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years每四年;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的桔祥物11 / 14behave well举止得体improve the environment 改善环

27、境plant trees and grass种植花草树木a symbol of种的象征stand for 代表the five parts of the world 世界的五大局部do morning exercises 做早操be fond of (doing) sth.喜欢(彳)某事二、重点句型1 .Could you tell me your name?尔能告诉我彳的名字吗=What s your name?2 .What do you do? = What s your job? = What affeoU什么的?3 . More and more foreign friends ri

28、de in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.现在越来越多的xx朋友搭我的出租车.4 .Speaking English will help me a lo蜕英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it out.请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样？7.There will be more roads in Beijing在北京将会有更多的马路.三.重点语言点fill out +名词填好fill +名词/代词+out12 / 14如：Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out.当宾语是代词时,只能放中间请把它们填好.be afraid 恐怕指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of害怕做如：I m afraid I won tbefeeS有空.He is afraid of dogs他害怕狗.They are afra