美式发音技巧之【语调】

1、美语语调陈述句降调：A 陈述句一般用降调，声音从一个中等的水平开始，然后在句子重音这个点上声音抬高，力度加大，最后渐渐降落B 如果重音不在最后一个音节上，声音则直接落下来Examples A:pThe lamp is on the dsk. pTheyre in the lving room.pThe books are on the chir. pAnn is writing a ltter.pThe baby is on the flor. pThe child is plyingpA cat is in the bx. pThe dog is sleping.Examples A:pI

2、like my wrk. pI am a tacher.pFailure is the mother of succss. pRepetition is the mother of stdy.pIt will do you god. pIt will add to your happness.pThis book will prove to be of great hlp. pThat one is uselss.美语语调p祈使句的语调与陈述句相同，一般也用降调p注：please一词出现在句尾的时候一般不需要重读，但放在句首则要重读Example B:pLets g to school. pC

3、me in, please.pGt out of the room. pDont lok around the road.pMnd your own business. pPlase open the window. pClse the door. pLsten to me carefully.Example B:pGve me the key to the door. pTll me the truth.pDont shut at me. pDont d that again.pDont sk so many questions. pDont lse your heart.pDont gve

4、 up your ideal. pDont g to that kind of place.美语语调p特殊疑问句一般也用降调以疑问代词who, whose, what, which和疑问副词when, where how, how much, how long开头的特殊疑问句，句末一般用降调，极少数情况下为了强调改用升调Examples:pWheres my bok? pWheres my ntebook?pWhos that mn? pWhos that wman?pWhats her nme? pWhats her tlephone number?pWhen did you cme? pW

5、hen are you laving?pHow is your wfe? pHow is your hsband?Examples:pWhen did you cme? pHow long will you sty?pWhere is your sn? pWhere is your dughter?pWho is that mn? pWho is that wman? pHow do you like the bok? pHow does he like the pcture?pWhat clor is the pen?句子练习：注意语调，标出重音：p1. I dont understand.

6、 p2. Whats your name?p3. Please repeat the question. p4. Where do you live?p5. The lesson is on page six. p6. What do you do?句子练习p7. Im an accountant.p8. She works in a hospital. p9. My brothers an airline pilot.p10. Wheres your sister? p11. Im not a student.p12. Shes at work.Little poempThere was a

7、n old woman,pAnd nothing she had.pAnd so this old woman, pWas said to be mad, pShed nothing to eat, pShed nothing to wear, Little poempShed nothing to lose, pShed nothing to fear, pShed nothing to ask, pAnd nothing to leave,pAnd when she did die,pNobody grieved.美语语调p升调：很多同学升调读的不好听，不够婉转，甚至发音古怪，其根本原因是

8、没将重音读准，句子的升调应该从句子重音这个点上把调拔起来，而不是随意一升，或从后面的单词升起来p一般疑问句要用yes or no来回答，一般用升调p小技巧：朗读声调可以将手扬起来句子练习pDo you know Scofield? pDoes he speak English?pIs the baby sleping? pDid you study French? pIs the cat playing with a bll? pDid you live in Frnce? pAre the boys aslep? pCan you spak English? pDo you knw Mr.

9、Brown? pCan I have a tlk with you?句子练习pDo you know her?pDo they live in New York?pAre you a student?pIs she a professor?pCan you hear me?pAre they watching TV?pHave they finished the work?pWould you like to have a cup of coffee?pCan you see the picture on the wall?pShall we start off now?句子练习pIs tha

10、t your wfe ? pIs that your sn ? pIs he a stdent? pIs his name Bb?pIs that your cr? pIs he T-bag?pIs it lte ? pIs it imprtant ? 对话练习pGeorge: Are you free for lunch, bro?pBob: Im planning to eat at my desk this p noon, George. Ive got a lot of work p to do.pGeorge: Joan from Electronic Futures is comi

11、ng over.pBob: Is that the new account you were talking about?对话练习pGeorge: Well, not yet, but were hoping to pget it. It would be good for you to pmeet her.pBob: Yeah, I agree. Im joining you. pWhat time?pGeorge: Oh, thats great. One oclock in pmy office.美语语调p陈述句和特殊疑问句也能用升调，陈述句和特殊疑问句也能用升调，p一般情况下为降调，当

12、用升调时，往往表示一般情况下为降调，当用升调时，往往表示惊讶或存疑惊讶或存疑p有时我们会直接简略的用升调重复关键词表示疑问，或直有时我们会直接简略的用升调重复关键词表示疑问，或直接接what?pThats your sister. pThe flower is beautiful .pShe was born in China. pHe has been to London.pYou didnt see her . pYou are talking about your homework .陈述句的升调pHes a graduate.pHe didnt answer . pYou gave h

13、er money . pYoure working in the house at that time.pWe werent invited . pYou know her .pThats your bike . pShe can help me with some cooking . pThis book is thick. 语气小对话p1. a. My sisters coming tomorrow.p b. Your sister? I didnt know you had a sister.p2. a. I failed the math exam.p b. You failed it

14、? I dont believe it. Youre so good in math.p3. a. It is raining outside. p b. Raining? It was sunny when I came back a moment ago. p4. a. More than 300 people died of this illness. p b. More than 300 hundred? I hadnt thought this illness was so serious. 语气小对话p5. a. The coat costs me 1,200 dollars. p

15、 b. 1,200dollars? I think it is too expensive.p6. a. I want you to meet my mother.p b. Your mother? I cant believe it. She looks like your sister.p7. a. I knew your father.p b. You knew my father? Yes. He and my father were friends. p8. a. Ive just come back from Mr. Browns funeral.p b. Mr. Brown is

16、 dead? I saw him doing exercises just a week ago./I thought he has been dead for 2 years长对话练习pA: Honey, I have something important to say.pB: Something important?pA: Yes. I have just booked two tickets.pB: Tickets? What tickets?pA: Two air tickets.pB: Air tickets?pA: Yes. We will fly to Paris the da

17、y after tomorrow.pB: We? The day after tomorrow? What are you talking about?长对话练习pA: Today is June 18, isnt it?pB: Yes. So?pA: Think about it! pB: Then it is June 20 the day after tomorrow. pA: Yes. Think about it carefully.pB: Oh, come on. Tell me please. Why did you book tickets to Paris?pA: Oh, h

18、oney! Dont you remember this important day to us?pB: Sorry.长对话练习pA: It is our first wedding anniversary this June 20. pB: Our first wedding anniversary?pA: Of course. You completely forgot it.pB: Darling. I think you have made a horrible mistake.pA: Is that horrible?pB: Yes. We married on July 20 last year.pA: July 20? But I think it should be June 20.pB: Yes. We had planned to marry on June 20, pbut something happened, so we had to put off pour wedding day.长对话练习pA: Yes. I remember now. We put it off. I did make a mistake. But how