任务型阅读 (2)

1、 步骤方法步骤方法1.略读略读：浏览全文，确定：浏览全文，确定主题主题，理清，理清框架结框架结构构和和段落大意段落大意2.扫读扫读：扫读图表，分析：扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容表格结构和内容，明确明确任务要求任务要求3.细读细读：带着问题带着问题深入阅读，深入阅读，定位定位所需信息，所需信息，分析整合、分析整合、转换概括转换概括、准确表达、准确表达4.复读复读：认真：认真校对校对，纠正纠正错误错误 解题提示解题提示 重视重视文章段落文章段落和和表格层次表格层次的一一对应的一一对应 文章段落主题句文章段落主题句 表格里的小标题表格里的小标题 文章细节内容文章细节内容 表格小标题表格小标题 文章段

2、落细节文章段落细节 表格详细内容表格详细内容 做完后，审核？做完后，审核？ 词的词的大小写大小写、单复数单复数、动词的正确形式动词的正确形式表格状表格状（Table）In (71) _He was born to a single mother.6 weeks oldHe (72) _ as a baby by Rex an Auleva Thomas.At the age of fiveThomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around (73) _.In 1944Thomas started working at (74) _ in

3、Knoxville, Tenn.15 years oldHe (75) _ on his own.In 1954Thomas (76) _ Lorraine.In (77) _He met with Harland Sanders.In 1968He became a (78) _.In (79) _Thomas started the first Wendys Old Fashioned Hamburgers，in Columbus.In 1993, graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida. The Dave you saw o

4、n TV was the real Dave, said his friend Pat Williams. He wasnt a great actor or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody. And in 2001, Thomas (80) _.树状图表树状图表（Tree-shaped）Stressful teenagersThe causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime ma

5、nagingPhysical exercisePhysical exercisePhysical exercise蛛网状图表蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）The causes of tress Ways to deal with stressLiving in a competitive worldEnough sleepPhysical exerciseTime managingPhysical exercise解题思路解题思路理解文章理解文章分析表格分析表格定位信息定位信息分析整合信息分析整合信息选择合适词汇表达选择合适词汇表达任务型阅读设空类型解读任务型阅读设空类型解读信息获取

6、题信息获取题信息转换题信息转换题信息归纳题信息归纳题 direct method 使用原词使用原词 transmitting method 转换转译转换转译 conclusive method 总结概括总结概括任务型阅读填词方法解读任务型阅读填词方法解读direct method 使用原词使用原词 Teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. Title: Working TogetherTheme Effective performance needs highly

7、cooperated (71) _.teamwork New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Title: a new researchTheme _ is childrens biggest killer. Hunger 转换与转译转换与转译 1)句型转换句型转换 2)句意转译句意转译 transmi

8、tting method 转换转译转换转译(1). 词性转换词性转换 (2). (3). 句子结构转换句子结构转换常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式transmitting method 转换转译转换转译同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换synonym antonymstructure changechange of parts of speech Practice 1Practice 1change of parts of speech method词性转换词性转换As we all know, if someone wants to pass this exam, he ought to p

9、repare for it well. Good _ is key to passing this exam.preparation Change the following into noun forms develop invent strong honest prepare decide able kind development invention strength honesty preparation decision ability kindness be responsible for = take _ for take an active part in= take part

10、 in sth. _ valuable information= information of great _ understand sth. clearly=have a clear _ of sth. affect = have an _ on responsibilityactivelyvalueunderstandingeffect explain sth. to sb. = make an _ to sb. starve to death = die of _ sth. benefit sb. = sth. be _ to sb. have the ability to do sth

11、. = be _ to do sth. = _ sb. to do sth. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage sb. to _ in quiet activitiesexplanationstarvationbeneficialableenableparticipate Practice 2Practice 2synonym antonym method同义词和反义词转换同义词和反义词转换 He didnt pass the final examination. He _ the final examination

12、.failedFind antonyms(反义词反义词)for the following: forget advantage increase agree dependent succeed negative remember disadvantage decrease disagree independent positive fail 100 years = 1 _ = 10 _ take advantage of = make _ of oppose the move= be _ the move be hooked on headphones= be _ to headphones=

13、 be _ in headphones be accused of= be _ with centurydecadesuseagainstaddictedlostchargedFind the similar phrases: most of the people = the _ of the people cater to ones needs = _ ones needs sth. be published= sth. _ out compensate for= make _ for account for less than 2%= _ up less than 2% majoritym

14、eet/satisfycomeupmake Practice 3Practice 3word formationmethod前缀和后缀转换前缀和后缀转换The lady was not happy. The lady was _.unhappy Practice 3Practice 3structure changemethod句子结构转换句子结构转换There is little chance that he will be offered the job. He is less _ to be offered the job.likely In short, although after-

15、school programs have a promising future, how they are designed and run matters. The future of after-school programs is promising,_ how to design and run the programs is very _.butimportant句型转换：词汇变形句型转换：词汇变形1 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the studen

16、ts to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are _ in . interested句型转换：词汇变形句型转换：词汇变形2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly up

17、dated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. . Title: Occupation handbookThe information is updated in a _ manner.regular句型转换：词汇变形句型转换：词汇变形2 As

18、they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if its possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he cant get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fishTake some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife

19、 to avoid _ hurt. getting/being句型转换：词汇变形句型转换：词汇变形3 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职职业业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, its not surprising that people can feel confused. So if youre ready to start your f

20、irst job or change careers, where do you begin? Title: finding information on the web for the information There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be _. confusingWe used to have various hobbies, we used to entertain our friends and be entertained by them. We had a

21、_ of hobbies.We went outside for our entertainments._variety When equals meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology._apologize A person who is five minutes late will _ to the other briefly.Find the similar phrases: provide free drugs for Aids patients _ free drugs to

22、 Aids patients subscribe to the view _ of the view sb. have access to sth. sth. be _ to sbsupply/offerapproveavailable be related to = be _ with ones dream come true = _ ones dream remember sth.= keep sth. in _ ask sb. for help= _ to sb. for help consist of=be _ up of = be _ of connected/linked/asso

23、ciatedrealize/livemindturnmadecomposed句型转换：词汇变形句型转换：词汇变形5 By 8:oo pm that day, a total of netizens had participated in the survey, and 14,403 of them chose, “buying train tickets is difficult, it is almost impossible to get one.” 188 million people will go on their trips by train, though it is not _

24、 to get train tickets, as netizens surveyed thought.easy句意转译句意转译1 In short, although after-school programs have a promising future, how they are designed and run matters. The future of after-school programs is promising,_ how to design and run the programs is very _.butimportant句意转译句意转译1 The great u

25、se of school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach the art of learning.School education puts more _ on teaching art of learning than teaching things.emphasis句意转译句意转译2 He didnt observe the safety regulations, which resulted in an accident by machine.An accident happened due to his

26、_ to observe the safety regulations.failure句意转译句意转译3 Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to en

27、joy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. Open education enables students to realize they are learning for _, not for others. In open classrooms, many students dont need to be _of grades or rules.afraidthemselves句意转译句意

28、转译4 Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an

29、 open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. Open education enables students to realize they are learning for _, not for others. In open classrooms, many students dont need to be _of grades or rules.afraidthemselves句意转换句意转换4 In conclusion, modern people appear to be mor

30、e self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may _ to the changes.lead/ c

31、ontribute常用高频词汇概括总结常用高频词汇概括总结 特点：特点： 概括性概括性 针对性针对性 逻辑性逻辑性 conclusive method 总结概括总结概括reason (for) cause (of) result effect consequencedefinition conclusion analysis finding characteristic advantage disadvantagemeasure step action常见概括性词常见概括性词difference similarity原因原因措施措施优劣优劣异同异同其它其它观点观点opinion (about)

32、 attitude (toward)结果结果目的目的 aim purpose建议建议 advice suggestion tip 介绍介绍introductionreason (for) cause (of) result effect consequencedefinition conclusion analysis finding characteristic advantage disadvantagemeasure step action常见概括性词常见概括性词difference similarity原因原因措施措施优劣优劣异同异同其它其它观点观点opinion (about) at

33、titude (toward)结果结果目的目的 aim purpose建议建议 advice suggestion tip 介绍介绍introduction常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结1_ of team building activitiesTo improve the coordination among team members To keep people working in a healthy work environment To make employees satisfy themselves with their work Team building activitie

34、s are aimed at improving the coordination among team members, developing and maintaining a healthy work environment and more importantly, enabling the employees to get satisfaction out of their work.Aims/Purposes常用高频词汇概括常用高频词汇概括1意图与目的：意图与目的： purpose aim 目标：目标： goal 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结2_of globalwarming

35、Gases from burning coal, oil, and wood with industrial pollution. Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket i

36、s trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Cause常用高频词汇概括常用高频词汇概括2 原因：原因： cause(s) of / reason(s) for 结果：结果： effect(s) / result(s) / consequence(s) 结论结论: conclusion 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3Cathy Moultons _ For five days a week, people with diabetes s

37、hould do at least 30 minutes physical activity. Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结3 建议：建议： suggestion(s) tip(

38、s) advice常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结4The_to save children Diets should be improved.Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. D

39、iets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research ways常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结4方法：方法：way(s) to solve the problemapproach(es) to solving the problemsolution(s) to the problem常

40、用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结5DisadvantagesAdvantagesDeveloping economy Advancing of local peopleIncreasing employment_Having a bad effect on other Bringing over crowdednessIncreasing pressure on traffic Without proper planning, tourism can causeproblemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that a

41、re also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappyThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely 常用高频词汇总结常用高频词汇总结5比较：比较： similarities / differences advantages / disadvantages strengths / weaknesses positive /nega

42、tive Answers: 1. aging 2. increase/ rise/ growth3. make4. Advantages5. chances/ opportunities6. facilities7. responsibility/ duty8. aware 9. Measures/Steps/ action(s)/solutions 10. needs Quality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance, decrease youth crimes and other high-

43、risk behaviors, and help young people grow into healthy, successful adults. The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is clear. Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better work habits, higher rates of homework completion, improved grades, and highe

44、r scores on achievement tests. They also have fewer absences and are less likely to blame. After-school programs also influence high-risk teen behavior. Various studies show decreased rates of crime, drug use, and teen sex among youth who join in well-run after-school programs when compared to simil

45、ar youth who do not. Finally, after-school programs play an important role in supporting the following fields of development: physical development, mental development and social development. Thus, one can safely say that after-school programming is an effective method to help young people become con

46、tributing members of society. Although there is enough proof from both small and large assessments that after-school programs can make a positive difference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal. First, dosage (时量时量) matters - young people who attend the most hours over the most y

47、ears benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time. Next, after-school programs make bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices. Finally, program qualities matter. After-school programs work best when they create unique opportunities for youth. They should provide opportunities for positive relationships, skill building, meaningful involvement (参与参与), expression, suggestion, service, and work. Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program. The adults should