八年级英语上册期中复习重点短语、词组和句型教案

1、Unit 1 on /at weekends 在周末 on /at weekdays 在工作日期间 surf the Internet 上网冲浪last/this/next weekend 在上个/这个/下个周末 （last/this/next 前不加介词on /at）go to the movies 去看电影 junk food 垃圾食品 look after=take care of 照看exercise(动词)=do/take/have exercise(U)=do/take/have sports(C) 做运动eye/morning exercises(C) 做眼保健操/早操 as f

2、or 就而言 the result(s) of /for (the student activity survey) （学生活动调查）的结果be good/bad for 对有好处 /有害 an unhealthy eating habit 一种不健康的饮食习惯 keep/ stay/be healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 1.What does she usually do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ She usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看电影。2. What does he sometimes do on

3、 weekends? He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often does he go shopping?He goes shopping once a month. 4. How often does Lucy exercise? She exercises about twice a week.5. How often does she eat vegetable（s）? She eats vegetable（s）three times a day. 6. Where there is will, there is always a way.

4、 有志者事竟成。 He never stops talking.=He is always talking. 他总是喋喋不休。7. He is an active student and exercises every day/each day. 他是一个活跃的学生，每天都锻炼8. She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。 Watching TV too much is bad/not good for your health/keeping healthy. 电视看得太多不利你（保持）健康。9. My eating habits are pre

5、tty /very good/healthy. 我的饮食习惯相当好/健康。10. How many hours/How long do you sleep every night/morning/afternoon? I sleep (for) nine hours every night/morning/afternoon. (every前不加介词)11. He tries (his best) to practice speaking English every morning to learn English well. 为学好英语，他每天早上尽力/努力练习说英语。 He tried d

6、rawing a lot of pictures last year; however, he was not interested in painting. 尽管他对绘画不感兴趣，他去年还是尝试画了很多画。12. My healthy lifestyle helps me (to) get good grades. Good food and exercise help me (to) study better.Although she is12, she hardly ever help her mother (to) do housework.= Although she is12, s

7、he hardly ever help her mother with the housework.13. There are many differences between boys and girls. =Boys are different from girls.= boys are not the same as girls.14. Most of the students do/take exercise three or four times a week at Green High School.= Most students do/take sports three or f

8、our times a week at Green High School.Unit 2 1.Whats wrong/the matter (with you)? -Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。-I have a cold / fever/ stomachache /teethache/ sore throat/back . -I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。-I am/feel/get tired/stressed out. 我感到很累/压力太大。2. Im sorry to hear that (you are not fe

9、eling well). 听到（你病了）.我很难过 That's too bad/terrible. 那真的挺糟糕的。（对他人的病痛、不幸或不愉快经历表示同情）3. When did it start? -It started about 2 days ago.4. Don't worry=take it easy. 放宽心 不用担心 -You should take (some /the medicine) three times a day. 你应该一天吃三次药。 -Maybe you should see a/the doctor / dentist. -You shou

10、ld drink some hot tea with honey. -You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . 你应该吃些热的阳性食物，比如牛肉（列举） -You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。 -You should go to bed early and have/take a (good) rest.-You should drink a lot of/lots of/some water and listen to music. -You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hou

11、rs. -You shouldnt work late. -You shouldnt be/get tired/stressed out. 5. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 6. Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.中医现很受西方国家欢迎。 SHE are very popular with young people. SHE很受年轻人欢迎。7. It is important（for us）to have/eat a balanced diet. （对我们来说）

12、拥有平衡的膳食很重要。（for接对象） It is kind (of you) to give me your ruler. 你真是太好了，把尺子给了我。（of表人的内在品质）8. He lay （lie过去式） on the bed all /the whole day. 他在床上躺了一天。 The sleeping beauty is lying(lie的现在分词) on the beach at the moment./now. 睡美人现在正躺在沙滩上。Unit 3 for vacation度假（句末作状语） take a vacation=take vacations=go on va

13、cation 去度假on vacation在度假期间（句末作状语） rent videos租赁录像带 go sightseeing/fishing/camping/hiking/bike riding 去观光/钓鱼/野营/远足/骑单车 take walks= take a walk=go (out) for a walk/walks 散步 go/get /come back to+地点名词 回到go/get /come back home/here/there 回到家/这儿/那儿（home/here/there前不加介词） 1. What is she doing for vacation?

14、她假期准备干什么? She is babysitting her little sister. /going sightseeing. 她打算照看她小妹妹/去观光。2. That sounds good/great/nice / interesting. 主意、观点、看法）听起来很不错= That sounds like a good idea.= Thats a good/great/nice / interesting idea.3. Where are they going for vacation? They are going to Tibet. 4. Who is she goin

15、g with for vacation? She is going with her parents. 5. How long is he staying for vacation？He is staying for a week. 6. How is the weather there? =What's the weather like there?Im hoping the weather will be nice. / It's sunny. 我期待着天气会变好。7.How are the people there? -They are (pretty) friendly

16、/unfriendly.8.- How is the food there? -It is delicious/hot.9. He is leaving Jiujiang for Hong Kong for vacation in 2 days/ the first week in June . 两天后/在6月第一个星期他准备离开九江前往香港度假。10. Have fun=Enjoy yourself=Have a good time. (祝你)玩得开心 I hope you (will) have a good time/trip. 祝你玩得开心/旅途愉快。11. He sent me a

17、postcard from Hong Kong yesterday. 他昨天从香港寄给我一张明信片。= He sent(send过去式) a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.12. Please show me your photos when you get back home. = Please show your photos to me when you get back home.当你回到家时出示你的照片看看。13. The famous singer took a long vacation in Europe last summer

18、. The famous singer is taking a long vacation in Hawaii this summer. The famous singer will take a long vacation in Tibet next summer.8I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding in the mountains 我打算到山中去散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。 11.He is planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.他打算在美丽乡村打发时

19、间。9At night I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot 晚上我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。 16. This time I want to do something different. 这次我要改变一些（做点与众不同的事）。Im busy now, and I have something important to do. 我很忙并且我有些重要的事要做.Our history teacher always has something interesting to tell. 我们历史老师总讲有趣的事。12. People really ne

20、ed to keep a / the balance of nature. 人们真的有必要保持生态平衡。13. Harry Potter just finished making his last movie. 哈利波特刚刚拍完他上部电影。14. Dont forget to close the door when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室的时候，不要忘了关门 （forget to do sth忘了要做某事，还未发生的事）Newton forget leaving his watch in the pot when he got back to the k

21、itchen.当牛顿回到厨房时，（发现）自己忘了已把手表放在锅里（煮了）。（forget doing sth忘了已做某事，事已发生）41. Yao Ming is famous as a great basketball player.。姚明作为一个伟大的篮球运动员而著名。Yao Ming is famous for (playing) basketball.姚明因为篮球运动/打篮球而著名。42. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing/go shopping/have fun.我听说泰国是旅游观光/购物/玩乐的好去处.1

22、7. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on (going to) Canada. The Greens decide to go to Shanghai for the EXPO. 格林一家人决定去上海看世博。19. Can I ask you some advice about (learning) English/ English learning? Unit 4 get to school=reach school=arrive at school到达学校 take a/the/ones bus/ train /

23、 subway / taxi to = go/get to by bus/ train/ subway/ taxigo/get to in a/the/ones car/plane = go/get to by car/plane ride a/the/ones bike = go/get to by bike on a/the/ones bike walk to = go/get to on foot walk back home/here/there 回家/回到这里/那里fromto从到 the subway station地铁站 the bus stop 公交车站the most pop

24、ular最流行的 North America北美 depend on依靠，依赖 1. How does Emily usually get to school? 爱米丽怎么去学校? She usually gets to school on foot.= She usually walks to school. She never walks back home/here/there by subway.他从不坐地铁回家/回到这里/那里2. He often rides a/the/his/（his fathers）bike to school他骑车去学校。= He often rides t

25、o school=He often gets to school by bike. =He often gets to school on a/the/his/（his fathers）his bike.3. She hardly ever gets to school on the (school/early) bus.= The (school/early) bus hardly ever takes her to school.=She hardly ever gets to school by bus.她很少坐公交（校车/早班车）去学校。4. He sometimes gets to

26、school by car. =He sometimes gets to school in a/the/his/his fathers car.=He sometimes drives a/the/his/his fathers car to school.=He sometimes drives to school.= A/The/His/His fathers car takes him to school. 他开车（小轿车）去学校。5. How far is it from your home to school ? -It is 5 miles from my home to sch

27、ool. How far do you live from school? -I live 5 miles (away) from school.从你家到学校有多远? 5英里远6. It takes/took me about 20 minutes to get from home to school by bus.How long does/did it take you to get from home to school by bus? 从家到学校你花费多长时间坐公交车? 5In North America，not all students take the bus to school在

28、北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 6. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。 7What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? 8Other parts of the world are different from the United States = Other parts of the world are not the same as the

29、United States世界上其他地方与美国不同。 9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。10. A large number of exchange students are Chinese while a small number of students are Japanese. 大量的交换生是中国人，只有少量的是日本人。The number of primary school students is over 200 in our school. 我们学校的小学生超过200人。Unit 5 Come over to+地点 顺便来访某地 ha

30、ve /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 go to the doctor/dentist=see a doctor/dentist去看病/ 牙医 the science report科学报告study for a/the (English/math) test 备考(英语/数学) the day after tomorrow 在后天tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening) 在明天(上午/下午/晚上) 前不用介词on等1Can you come to my party? / Will you come to my party? Would y

31、ou like to go to the concert ?How/What about going to the concert ?Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course, Id love/like to. -Im sorry, (but) I have to have a piano lesson the day after tomorrow. I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow. I'm studying for a test on Friday night.2.When/What time

32、is it? /When will it start? () Its at four oclock on Friday. /It will start at 3;00p.m. tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)3. Where is it? -It is on Bridge Street./The BUS NO.10 will take you to my house.4. Thank you for your invitation.= Thank you for asking/inviting me to (come to) your party.5.

33、Im going to study for a test this evening/afternoon/morning. 6. Would you like another 2 cakes?=Would you like 2 more cakes? 你想再来两块蛋糕吗？7I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 8I can't join you because I have to help my mom 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。 9Can you come over to my house

34、to discuss the science report。你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit 6 1I'm more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头(开朗/活泼/外向)。 2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。 3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。 4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 5Both (of) girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。 6In some ways