2020年秋七年级英语上册基础知识点归纳素材(新版)外研版

1、MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.1 .I'm from England. = I come from England.3 .Are you a new student. ? = Are you new?4 .Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name. = May I have your name ?6 .Welcome to + 地点二、用法集萃What&

2、#39;s your name.How old are you? My name is .一I'm twelve years oldi I ' m 12.-Where do you come from? I come from.Where are you from?, What class are you in? I'm from.Iy I'm in Class One, Grade One.f What about .?I What about doing .?=How about doing .?父(With 和 andJim and Lily go to

3、the bank.(andJim with Lily goes to the bank.表并列）（with 是介词，和起，动词的形式要与wth前面的主语一致）二语法专项。Be动词用法口诀我用am你用are,is 跟着他，她，它 单数名词用i s,复数名词全用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 否定疑问任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。MODULE 2basketbal l footballpla tennisy tableI tennis the pianoa photopicture of my family-aW- cuniversity an office

4、.句子(询问职业)ride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song) swimfactories cities universitietwo ' s secretariesWhat does your . do?=What isare HeShe is a .They're .you .'s job?=What is your .三.语法1.What引导的感叹句（修饰名词）感叹句What + (aan ) +形容词+名词+ (主语+谓语)！What a big school it is !好大的学校啊Wh

5、at a tall boy he is !他好高啊！What heavy rain !好大的雨！2.How tall he is !他好高啊！HHow fast he runs!他跑地好快!ofw司（分类参照笔记）人称代词：代指人或物名称的词。主格在句首主语，宾格在及物动词和介词之后做宾语。Heis a teacher.（主语） Welike him.（宾格）Ji m is next to me（宾格）感叹句（修物主代词人称单数复数形容性物主 代词名词性物主代 词形容性物主 代词名词性物主 代词第人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishisth

6、eirTheirsherhersitsits，形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。My father, your teacher物主代词d名词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。,This is my book.=This book is mine. 指示代词：分类和用法参照课本第78页。反身代词：自己。常用于语及物动词和介词之后。1f myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself （单数）Ourselves, yourselves,themselves.（复数）He enjoys himself on the party.他在聚会上很愉快。They

7、enjoy themselves on the party.他们在聚会上很愉快。He studies English by himself.他自学英语。MODULE 3介词（在前部）in front of. 在 前面between .and . 在两者之间 Lingling sits between Tony and Daming.玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students.李老师在许多同学之间注意：介词短语常和be动词连用。二、语法There be句型（在某地有某物）用法参照笔记和课本第79页1 .there is

8、/are + 名词 + 地点.2 .Hbw many + "可复"+ are there + 地点？3 .Hbw much +"不可数"+is there+ 地点？注意：1.就近原则：there be 句型中be动词的形式和与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。There is some meat and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and meat on the desk.3.名词所有格：的分类：'s所有格Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lu

9、cy's rooms.Jim' s bookJim 的书人 Lily and Lucy's两人共有的V? Lily's and Lucy's两人各有的My uncle ' s我叔叔家Children ' s Day 儿童节s'所有格the students ' books 学生们的书of 所有格 the book of Jim the legs of a desk.Teachers' Day教师节Jim的书（可以和s所有格互换）拥有者有生命时桌子的腿（一般用于拥有者无生命时）特殊形式：the key to the

10、door. 门的钥匙the answer to the question.问题的答案双重所有格：由s所有格和of所有格或者由s所有格和名词性物主代词构成。 意义：表示部分的概念。's所有格和of所有格a friend of my father ' s.我父亲的一位朋友（父亲众多朋友而一个）比较： a friend of my father 我父亲的朋友（和父亲是朋友关系）'s所有格和名词性物主代词a friend of mine.我的二位朋友MODULE 4、单词和短语1. orange f 橙汁 have some orange 3橙色 the oranges are

11、 orange C 一橙子 This is an orange Cr2. Kind 1 善良 He is very kind.；种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. rgym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆t stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场4. r keep/stay healthyJ be in poor/bad healthin good healthbe unhealthy I be bad for one' s healthbe healthy H be in healthb

12、e good forone' s health 指数量（不可数）There is much drink in the fridge.5. food, fruit ,drink 冰箱里有许多饮料。指种类（可数）Water and milk are healthy drinks.-牛奶和水是健康的饮品。yy or的用法： 或：I drink water or cola. 我喝牛奶或水' 并歹U （否定句）：I don't like swimming or dancing.我不喜欢游泳和饕蹈。二语法 名词 一般规则：条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops单词以s、x、c

13、h、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结 尾以元音字母+y 结尾去y为i + -es直接加scity-cities boys单词以 “。”结 尾以辅音字母+o+ - estomatoes但 photo piano 除外 K photos pianos以兀音字母+o+ - szoos kangaroos一些以或fe吉尾的单词把'或'fe成'ves'knife-knivesWolf-wolves特殊变化：元音字母交替 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice单复数同型fish deer（鹿）s

14、heep Chinese Japanese词尾变化child-childrenricea piece of meat不可数名词：（参照笔记不可数名词口诀）a cup of teaa glass of watera can of cokea bottle ofjuice a bowl oftwo cups of tea twf juice rice meattwo bowls of two pieces ofgla ss eso fw a te rt w oc a n so fc o k etw obo t tleshave got 的用法（参照笔记和课本80页）U have got 人拥有.

15、He has got a brother.MT人有.He has a brother.比较 have l 物有. The dog has two big eyes.some和any的用法参照笔记和课本第81页）some和any的其他用法Some用于表建议的疑问句How about some orange juice ?any用于肯定句表示任何一个Would you like some . ?Any one should learn English well.任何人都应该学好英语MODULE 5单词和短语havebreakfast,lunch,dinner,supper a break,a re

16、st English,Chinese a maths lessona drinkOn the weekend在周末At weekendshalf past nine at - noon/midday night-home回家to school 上学 to bed 上床睡觉 to sleep 入睡weekdays 在工作日Sunday 在周日Mondaymorning/afternoon/evening在周一上午/下午/晚上the morning in . the afternoon the evening广to. 和 说t（ 一方说一方 听）Jalk with. 和交谈（双方交 谈）about

17、.和谈论论关于二语法时间表达法（参照笔记）What time is it ?几点钟 L What' s the time ?When do you get up? Whattime do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?（问日、月、年或某事何时发生）麻义：人或物在日常生活中经常做的事情或经常处于某一状态。一海现在时的功能：时1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg： The sky is blue.:参减再询地砂%21f 动作。eg ： I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。eg: The earth

18、goes around the sun.一般现在时的构成1 . be 动词：主语 +be（am,is,are）+ 其它。eg ： I am a boy.2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。eg: Westudy English.IWeYouTheyThe boysIWeYouTheyThe boys结构一：> +动词原形.（肯定句） have lunch.（名儿复数）> +don' t +动词原形.（否定句）don' t have lunch.（小复数）IweY Yes,主语+do.Do + You+动词原形？（一般疑问句）回答.No,主语+don'

19、t.they have lunch ?the boys （名词复数）MODULE 7单词和短语 Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangarooSnake panda lion zebra polar大洲及动物居住地monkey-monkeysbear wolf-wolvesin f Asia Africa Europe Oceania Americathe desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wildNorth/South Americam my grandparentsVisit &

20、#39; the zoo五千 5 thousandthousands of studentsLeveryone / everybody + 动词单三形式be from. = come from .15 kilos of bamboogo and do sth. = go to do sth.去做某事go and see the panda . = go to see the panda.去看熊猫'Here is a/an .这有1 Here are .v all over the world around the 全世界 world 语法a little（用于不可数名词）一些（用于肯定

21、句）a few （用于可数名词复数）little几乎没有（在肯定句中构成否定句）fewThere is a little milk in the glass.杯里有一些牛奶There is little milk in the glass.杯里几乎没有牛奶There are a few apples in the fridge.冰箱里有一些苹果There few apples in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有苹果般现在时（n）（参照笔记和课本第83页） 般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es以g

22、uessguesses辅音字母加o结尾加es以辅音gogoes字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies结构二He She +动词第三人称单数.（肯定句）Ithas two big eyes.Tony（名词第三人称单数）HeShe + + doesn' t+动词原形.（否定句）It r doesn' thave two big eyes.Tony（名词第三人称单数）he sheDoes + it +动词原形？（ 一般疑问句）Tony have two big eyes ?（名词第三人称单数）MODULE 7一单词和短语connect . to .把连接到write a n

23、ame for it为它命名on the computer/phone/television通过电月窗、 电话、 电视save the document保存文件save one's life拯救生命do one's homework 做作业go online/on the Internet 上网send email and photos发送邮件和照片make travel plans做旅行计划check the train timetable查询列车时刻表get information （a piece of information） 获得信息（一条信息）download mu

24、sic 下载音乐visit one website 访问网站 on the Internet 在网weekends 在周末 the weekend Jat/on w weekdays 在工作日 ,weekday Jswitch on/off . 开启 电器 turn on/off . 关闭电器 mousemice老鼠 mouses 鼠标say + 时容 Say goodbye!说再见！Speak I"语言 Speak English.说英语I to sb. Speak to mum.和妈妈说话,sb. Sth告诉某人某事sth to sb.把某事告诉某人tell ' sb.

25、（not） to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事l a storySometimes 有时some times 几次、几倍Sometime某一时间Some time 一段时间（表将来）learn to do sth.学习做某事plan to do sth .计划做某事语法般现在时（出）（参考笔记和课本第 84页）构三:特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？ 特殊疑问词总结：What什么（职业，姓名等）when什么时候 （where什么地方who谁Which哪一个why为什么How怎么样what day星期几What size 多大尺码how many多少（提问可数名词数量）多少（提问不可数名

26、词数量）How much工多少钱（提问价格）How old几岁（提问年龄）多长（提问长度）多长时间（时间持续多久）How longHow long do you go to school ?How often How soon How far How heavy你去学校要多长时间？多久（提问频率既单位时间发生多少次）（还要多久时间才能开始或结束）How soon will he come back ?（提问距离有多远）他多久才能回来？（提问有多重）MODULE 8单词和短语,be on 上映节目film star电影明星f football matches足球比赛stay at home 呆在

27、家the party 在晚会上 at the stadium 体育'馆 Cinema在电影院night在晚上the photo在照片里the fridge在冰箱里China / Beijing2020中国、北京、2020It ' s + 形容词+ to do sth.做某 事是. on sth.人+spend(s)+时间/金钱 某人在 花钱/时间see a film / see films = go to the cinemawatch a movie /movies 看电影二句型in doing sth.B人在做某事上花钱/时间Would you like s sth ?你想

28、要 ？ .to do sth ?你愿意 做？Let's do sth. 让我们做What's the price of?.价格是多少？Best wishes to sb.给 最美好的祝愿 I for teachers' daylike practice Thank you forFinish+doing sthstartMy hobby is.favourite sport is.我没有时间：I have no time.I don't have time13watch sbdo sth.看到某人做了 .doing sth看到某人正在做.四、区别want、wou

29、ld like>ask/invitesb.Tell sb )主语 +please letwould coulddoesto do sth.can must dodo sth.be different from 和. 不同ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. 习惯 get sth. from sb.到让某人（不）做某事有做事的从某人那里得盒糖、巧克力糖a box of candies/chocolateswear silk shirts穿着丝绸 T-恤 a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoe

30、ssend/give sth. to sb.make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth.=make/buy/choose sb. sth.(当物为代词时，只能用t o或f or的句型)lots ofmany +【C】a lot + +【Q或【UH肯定句”肯定或否定句ofmuch + UI二 语法 一般现在时（IV）频度副词用法always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时seldom 很少never从不（在肯定句中构成否定句即表否定含义）1.be 动词之后Jim is late for school.2.主语之后

31、行为动词之前 He always goes to school by bike. 3.句首 Sometimes go to school by bike.4.助动词和情态动词之后I don' t always go to school by bike.注思 净 在一般现在时中频度副词对行为动词的形式无影响。例如 2, 4 .MODULE 9一单词和短语lie in the sun躺在阳光下stand in line站成一排人take photos of 给 拍照 wait for. 等待.the Great Wall 长城be on a school trip进行学校旅行right n

32、ow 立亥 Ube on sale 出售（打折）go to the opera 去歌剧院（听歌居U） have a drink 喝饮料, sth to sb.send 把发送给某sb sth.，发送给某人.a lot= very much 非常go back to回到.get on/off 上/下（bus/train.）run for.追赶.enjoy the sun 享受阳光句型enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事What about , 了 How about 'doing sth ? 做.怎么样It ' s time to do sth.Thank you /Than

33、ks for到做某事的时间Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事sthJ因为.感谢你 doing sth.I因为做.感谢你三语法现在进行时：人或物现在或现阶段正在做的事情。（具体内容参照课本第 85页）结构：肯定句： 主语+be +现在分词（动词i ng）. We are having a school trip now.否定句： 主语+ be not +现在分词（动词i ng）.We are not having a school trip now.一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ 现在分词（动词ing） ?Are you having a school trip now ?特殊

34、疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？What are you doing now ?汪思：1 .如：come,go,leave,start,begin,finish,move等动词的现在进行时表示动作将要发生而不是表示动作正在进行。例如：I am leaving for Beijing.我将要动身前往北京。2 .常用语现在进行时的时间和单词。now , at the /this moment , look! Listen ! 等。MODULE 10at Spring Festival 在春节at Christmas Day 在圣诞节make lanterns扎灯笼learn the drago

35、n dance 学舞龙sweep the floor 扫地get ready for.=be ready for.Put away. 把 收起来，放好sweep away. 扫除on the same day 在同一天on Christmas Eve在圣诞节前夕一单词和短语Father Christmas圣诞老人cook the meal 做饭be at work=be working 在工作hurry up 赶快good/bad luck 好运/晦气（坏运气）为.做准备 have a look看一看the lion dance 舞狮traditional family dinner 传统的家庭大餐句型一 with sthhelp sb 4帮助某人.事、do sth.帮助某人做某事“with sth.be busy * 忙于.事In doing sth.忙于做某事-sb sth.Give 给某 人 sth to sb.把给某 人语法般现在时和现在进行时的比较：、概念不同：一般现在时说明人或物经常性和习惯性做的事情或存在的状态， 也表示说话者