unit_3物流英语MP3

1、Unit 3Modes of transportUnit 3 内容内容 本单元学习的主要内容：本单元学习的主要内容：A 运输工具和联运运输工具和联运 货代公司的组织结构货代公司的组织结构 规格与重量规格与重量B 集装箱运输集装箱运输C 集装箱码头：费利克斯托港（集装箱码头：费利克斯托港（Felixstowe) 学习目标学习目标1. 语言语言 规格与重量的表达规格与重量的表达2 . 技能技能 打电话打电话 电话内容记录电话内容记录语法语法 疑问句疑问句(interrogative forms) 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级（comparative and superlative forms of

2、 adjectives and adverbs)A Case study: From Denmark to Namibia 案例说明：案例说明： 德国弗伦斯堡市的货代公司德国弗伦斯堡市的货代公司Spedition Kaiser 国际部的国际部的Karen Weber女士接到丹女士接到丹麦奥胡斯大学麦奥胡斯大学(University of Arhus) Anna Jensen女士的电话，要求他们把望远镜运女士的电话，要求他们把望远镜运送到西亚国家纳米比亚（送到西亚国家纳米比亚（ Namibia)的首都的首都温得和克（温得和克（Windhoek).Start uproad haulage/frei

3、ghtlorry/truckroad haulierrail freighttrainrail freight carrierair freight(freight) plane/ freighterair freight carriersea freightocean vessel / c o n t a i n e r ship/freight/streamersea freight carrier Road haulage is necessary to take goods to and collect goods from railway depots, ports and airp

4、ort door-to-door delivery). Goods may also be taken to the port or airport by rail. 注意：除了上述四种主要方式外，货物运注意：除了上述四种主要方式外，货物运输还包括内河运输（输还包括内河运输（inland navigation),快递业务快递业务(courier services)和管道运输和管道运输（pipelines)等形式。它们各有特点和利等形式。它们各有特点和利弊，弊， 如管道运输只适合于运输石油和天然如管道运输只适合于运输石油和天然气等特殊货物。气等特殊货物。Key 1. Anna Jensen ph

5、ones this forwarding a g e n c y b e c a u s e i t h a s b e e n recommended to her as having very competitive rates. 2. Karen Weber needs to know the weight and size of the telescope and whether the delivery is urgent before she can advise on the most suitable form of transport. 3. She suggests sea

6、 transport to Namibia because the telescope is large and heavy, which would make air transport very expensive. It is not very urgent, therefore it does not matter if the transport takes a few weeks. 4. Shipment from Denmark to Namibia will take six weeks, one week from Arhus to Hamburg, four weeks f

7、rom Hamburg to Cape Town, and another week from Cape Town to Windhoek.5. A scheduled groupage container is a container with consignments from various customers which is shipped regularly at fixed times. In this case it means that the freight costs can be shared and therefore kept low, and as the con

8、tainer is shipped regularly there are no extra costs, for a special delivery.Technical tips 集装箱运输的日期确定与定期开航的班轮有密集装箱运输的日期确定与定期开航的班轮有密切关系。班轮的班期固定不便，停靠的港口也切关系。班轮的班期固定不便，停靠的港口也不会变动，装货量以及停靠港的卸货量不会影不会变动，装货量以及停靠港的卸货量不会影响日期的确定。响日期的确定。 相反，如果选择不定期开航的轮船，货主需要相反，如果选择不定期开航的轮船，货主需要满足货物量和航程距离的要求才能向承运人租满足货物量和航程距离的要求

9、才能向承运人租借船只。班轮的运费是固定不变的，但不定期借船只。班轮的运费是固定不变的，但不定期开航的轮船运费是可以和承运人议价的，因此开航的轮船运费是可以和承运人议价的，因此班轮的运费一般比较高。班轮的运费一般比较高。2. Keyfragile perishable bulky valuable hazardous heavy urgent3. Keyperishable, fragile bulky, heavy valuable, urgent, fragile valuable, heavy, fragile fragile, valuable bulky, hazardous, hea

10、vy常用度量单位常用度量单位公制公制(The Metric System):基本单位为千基本单位为千克和米，为欧洲大陆及世界大多数国家所克和米，为欧洲大陆及世界大多数国家所采用。采用。国际单位制（国际单位制（The International System):是轨迹标准计量组织在公制基础上制度公是轨迹标准计量组织在公制基础上制度公布的，其基本单位包括千克、米、秒、摩布的，其基本单位包括千克、米、秒、摩尔、坎德拉、安培和开尔文等七种。是我尔、坎德拉、安培和开尔文等七种。是我国的法定计量单位。国的法定计量单位。英制（英制（The British System): 基本单位为基本单位为磅和码。为英联

11、邦国家所采用，而英国因磅和码。为英联邦国家所采用，而英国因加入欧盟，在一体化进程中已宣布放弃英加入欧盟，在一体化进程中已宣布放弃英制，采用公制。制，采用公制。美制（美制（The U.S System):基本单位和英镑基本单位和英镑相同，为磅和码，但又个别派生单位不一相同，为磅和码，但又个别派生单位不一致。如英制的长吨等于致。如英制的长吨等于2240磅，而美制的磅，而美制的短吨等于短吨等于2000磅。此外容积单位加仑和蒲磅。此外容积单位加仑和蒲式耳，英美制名称相同，大小不同。式耳，英美制名称相同，大小不同。6. KeyIn most cases transport by air is more

12、expensive than road transport. Rail transport is cheaper than air transport.Sea transport is often more environmentally friendly than air transport. Air transport is more damaging to the environment than sea transport.Rail transport is usually faster than road transport. Road transport is usually sl

13、ower than rail transport.4. Rail transport is more reliable than sea transport. Sea transport is more vulnerable to delays due to bad weather conditions than rail transport.5. Air transport is safer than road transport. Road transport is riskier than transport by air.6. Road transport is more widely

14、 usable than rail transport. Rail transport is more limited in its use than road transport.7. Road transport is more convenient than air transport. Air transport is more likely to cause difficulties than road transport.7. KeyThe external measurements are 20 8 86.The internal measurements are 193 78

15、79. Its tare weight is 1,800kg.If the goods weigh 29,000kg, its gross weight will be 30,800kg.8. KeyMr. Alsen, Norsetrans, Oslo.360 lbs salmon, vaccum-packed in 12 boxes, -6. Depot 3rd, Munich 6th. Total volume 2.5 m3. Answer today. Mr. Holena, Prague-Tallin. Machine, 2 parts. 1-2.5 tons, 8m long, 1

16、.5m wide, 0.7m high. 2-750 kg, 2.5m long, 1.3 wide, 0.5m high. Prague 25th, Tallin in 2 weeks.C. Ms. Lefebre, Routiers Internationaux, Brussels. Spare part to Helsinki, tommorrow. Urgent. 28 lbs, 1.6m1.4m75cm. Get back within the hour.Most suitable modes of transport:Road and sea transport ferry) Ra

17、il transport Air transportPart B Containerization集装箱的各种优点：集装箱的各种优点：使用通用的国际标准。统一标准的集使用通用的国际标准。统一标准的集装 箱 可 以 由 万 能 集 装 箱 轮 （装 箱 可 以 由 万 能 集 装 箱 轮 （ a l l container ships)来直接装运，货车来直接装运，货车和火车也有装运集装箱的设备。和火车也有装运集装箱的设备。1. 缩短运转时间缩短运转时间3. 降低包装、仓储、运转的费用。降低包装、仓储、运转的费用。减少气候、遗失、偷盗造成的损失和不减少气候、遗失、偷盗造成的损失和不利影响。利影响。

18、4.5. 适合多式联运，集装箱可以说是专适合多式联运，集装箱可以说是专为海运、公路运输和铁路运输而设计的。为海运、公路运输和铁路运输而设计的。9. Key1. International Standards Organization. An organization which decides on standard measurements and makes sure that these are the same all over the world to make forwarding simpler. b. Twenty foot equivalent unit. A standar

19、d measurement representing the size of a 20-foot ISO container. c. Unit load device. A specially shaped container used for air transport.d. full-container-load. A consignment large enough to fill a whole container.e. less-than-container-l o ad . A consignment not large enough to fill a whole container.f. Forwarders Certificate of Transport. A document given to the shipper by the carrier as proof that the goods have been collected.g . Tr a n s p o r t I n t e r n a t i o n a l d e Marchandi