名词性从句讲解-思维导图-附练习题-高中英语语法-三大从句-语法讲解与练习

1、名词性从句讲解-思维导图附练习题-高中英语语法-三大从句-语法讲解与练习名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句（NounClauses）.名词性从句包括主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句.名词性从句中使用陈述句语序。'从属连词that;whether;ifY（只起引导从句的作用，在从'句中鸵精子成分）r厂jI连接代词what,whatever,who,引导名词|2.名词性从句的连接词选用原则而么就补什么"_Iknowwhatheisalkingabout.（从句中缺宾语，指物）Doyouknowwhoheis?从句中缺表语，指人）Wher

2、ehewillgoisunknown.（从句中缺地点状语）I'nsurethattheywillometomorrow（从句中什么者B不缺）第2页共36页Idon'tknowwhich00kIshouldchoose.（从句中缺定语）（定义：充当主语功能的句子叫主语从句1Thatshewaschosenmadeagreatstir羲动）inherschool.注意：it作形式主语的haW句有以下四产不同的搭配关系：（It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessary/importantthat.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisuniversallyack

3、nowledgedthat./It主语丛句'It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较强调句：Itisinthemorningthatthemurdertookplace.（去掉该结构后，句子成分完整）主语从句：Itwasapity第3页共36页thatyoushouldn'tgotoseethefilm.（在句子中作主语成分）whatever/whichever/whoever引导主语从句的区别IWhatever是wha的强调形式表示无论什么"相当于anythingthatWhatever/Anythingthatshedoesiswrong.inwhoever是who的

4、强一ev调形式）表示无论健'相当于anyonewho.Whoever/Anyonewhowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacold.田whichever无论哪无论哪些既指人，又指物.可修饰名词与of连用Whicheverbookouborrowdoesn'tmattertous.Whicheverofus第4页共36页ulfillshistaskwilllendahandtoothers.定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句Wecanlearnwhatwedidrtknow.Wefinditnecessaryhatwe(shoul

5、d)practiceEnglisheveryday.某些作表语的形容词)Mure,happy,glad,certain等之后可带宾语从句Iamgladthatyouancomeandhelpme.注意：wish/wouldrather后的宾语从句中号用虚拟语气。IwishIhadfinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.I，Gatheryouhadeenthereyesterday请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should在表示建议,命令,should+V,可以省略Hispaleface第5页共36页uggestedthathewasillsoIsuggestedthathesho

6、uldgotoseethedoctor.Heinsistedthathewasinnocentandinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.宾语注意it作形式宾语的结构Weallthoughtitaitythatwehadmissedthelesson.ItookJi_forgrantedhattheywerenotcoming.that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except,in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语Hediffersfromhisoommatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.Heknowsnothingbout

7、JimexceptthatheisfromLondon.Youcandependontthathewillhelpyouintimeofemergency.定义：充当表语功能的句子被第6页共36页叫做表语从句。Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.注意：reason后面的表语从句只能用that,不能用why引导.Thereasonisthat(becausex)Thereasonwhywedidn'trusthimisthathehasoftenlied.(该句型中why引导一个定语从句）定义：同位语从

8、句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容.这些名词主要是表示抽象概念的词如fact,news,promise,idea,truth;possibility;statement;warning;advice等同位语的引导词有that;第7页共36页whether;why;who;where;how等；其中that和whether只起引导作用其他连词具有实际意思，同金篇立语中作句子成分。ThenewsthatChinarokentheworldrecordintheOlympicGameshascheeredallofus.Thequestionwhysomanypeoplewouldchoos

9、etoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityistillunderdiscussion.（why弓I导同位语从句解释说明中心语question的内容；且why在从句中作状语）注意：只起引导作用时，连接词用hat而不用whichWheredidyougetthedeathatshecouldnotcome.同位语从句和定语从句的区别：就看that在作引导的从句中是否做句子成分Thesuggestionthathe第8页共36页aisedatthemeetingisveryimportant.（that引导定语）Thesuggestionthatthetude

10、ntsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.（that弓I导同位语从句词性从句当中只能用wh，在引导让步状语从者可以互换1.No、willbelievewhateverotherssay.matter+w线部分部分为名词性从句，不能互换）Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.在名句两He（划（划线部分为状语从句，可以互换）Whoeverwalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatch第9页共36页cold.（不可互换）原则：能用if的情况都能用whether表“是否|表语,同位语,主语（在置于句首时）从句

11、时只用whether表“是否”Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.（表语从句）havenoideawhetherweshouldgototheparty.（同位语从句）hetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.（主语从句句首）Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifhewillcomehere.些重第10页共36页（主语从句，句末时可互换）形容词介词discuss后的宾语从句第11页共36页只用whether表是否It2.dependsonwhetheryoucandothewo

12、rkwell.（介词宾语）Th第12页共36页第13页共36页studentsarediscussingwh第14页共36页eLtheywilLgoouLfoLapi第15页共36页icthisSunday.Iamnotsu第16页共36页ewhetheLhewilLcom.eherot.(形容词的宾语)3)whether与or或ornot的搭配Doyoumindwhetheraman0aomandoesthejob.第17页共36页第18页共36页carewhetherornotcomes名词性从句提升练习主语从句一、单项选择题1. helearnsEnglishwellisofgreati

13、mportancetohisfuturelife.A.WhatB.IfC.WhoD.That2 .wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhoD.What3 .theywillgonextmonthhasnotbeen第19页共36页decidedyet.A.WhereB.IfC.ThatD.Why4 .yousaynowcan'itnakeupfor（补偿）whatyou'vedone.A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That5. Althoughha

14、ppenedinthisdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.A.whichB.whatC.howD.it6.istroublingmeisthatIdon'thavemuchexperienceininternationalcommerce.A.ItB.ThatC.WhichD.What7. Iamsurethatshesaidiswrong.A.whichB.allC.thisD.what8. Welostourwayintheforest,andmadematterswor

15、sewasthatitwasgettingdark.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what9.ornotisstilluncertain.A. He'scomingB. Ifheiscoming第20页共36页C. ThatcomingD.Whetherhe'scoming10. isknowntoallthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As11. It'sdoubtfulhe'llbeabletoCtome.ifB.whatC.thatD.whether12. hesawsurprisedh

16、im.A.ThatB.WhenC.WhatD.Which13. ismoney.A.WhatdoesheneedB.WhydoesheneedC.WhatheneedsD.Whyheneeds14. isapitythatheshouldfeelsoupset.A.WhatB.ThatC.HeD.It15. bookyouborrowmustbereturnedwithinaweek.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhicheverD. Thats宾语从句一、选择题：1. It'ssodark.Ican'tfindoutit'saboyagirl.A.if,andB.t

17、hat,andC.that;or第21页共36页D.whether,or2. CallyoutellmewhyA.youdidn'tcomethismorning?B.didyounotcomeC.didn'tyoucomeD.youdon'tcomeC4.3. HesaidthattheyA.havebeentohavegonetoDoyouknowwhatA.theyaredoingtheyweredoingYunnan.8. hadgonetoD.hasgonetothistimeyesterday?B.aretheydoingC.D.weretheydoing5

18、.Hewantedtoknowhowlonginhospital.diA.sheisstayingB.shehadstayedC.dshestayD.shestay6.Theywillbethankfulforyouhavedone.A.whatB.thatC.whichwho7.Hesaidthatlightmuchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.istraveling8. Doyouknow第22页共36页A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisD.itiswhosepen9. I

19、heartheteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether10. Canyoutellmelanguageshespeaks?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether11. Idon'tunderstandyousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what12. Doyouknowmadehimangrylasttime?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what13. Shehasmadeitclearshewillhavenothingtodowithhim.A.w

20、hatB.whichC.whetherD.that14.IwonderedtheyhadbeentoAmerica.A.ifB.what第23页共36页C.whoD.that15. Iamsureyousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who16. Doyouknowshewillgotothecinemawthus?A.ifB.whereC.whowhich17.Whoknowsdictionaryitis?A.who'sB.whosewhomD.who18.Ican'trememberIsentthebookto.A.thatB.whichwh

21、ere-HewillA.comes,won'trainB.willcome,D.whom19.-Idon'tknowifhecomeifitdoesn'trainC.comes,doesn'tD.willcome,won'train20.Wewantedtoknowtheanswerwasfightornot.第24页共36页A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what表语从句1.Thequestioniswewillhaveoursportseetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenwhether2.Thereasonwhyhefa

22、iledishewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forbecauseof3.A.Goandgetyourcoat.ItwhereB.theretyouleftiC.therewherewherethere4.TheproblemistotaketheplaceofTed.A.whocanwegetB.whatwecanget5.givenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填6.ThereasonisImissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.whowecangetD.thatwecangetWhatIwanttoknow

23、ishelikesthegift第25页共36页what7.ThatisA.thatD.what8.Shelookedyounger.A.thatB.like9.一Ifellsick!doingtoomuch.A.whyD.becausewewerelatelasttime.B. whenC.whysheweretenyearsC. asD.asthough-IthinkitisyouareB.when10. ThereasonwhyhehasnA.becausehismotherisillbecauseofhismother'sbeingillC.thathismotherisill

24、motherisill11.Hewasbornhere.C.whattcomeis.B.D.forhis-Thatishelikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12.ThatisLuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.that第26页共36页D.why13 IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.一Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where14 .Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.Igotwetthrough.

25、A.It'sthereasonB.That'swhyC.There'swhyD.It'show15 .Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what16 .一Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?一Oh,that's.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited名词性

26、从句综合练习一、that/what的区别1.yourfatherwantstoknowis第27页共36页gettingonwithyourstudies.A. What;howareyouB. That;howyouareC. How;thatyouareD. What;howyouare2.Thetroubleisweareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.how3.whythatAmericawaswasfirstcalled“IndiabyColumbus.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhere4.Chinaisbecomingstr

27、ongerandstronger.ItisnolongerA.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingwhatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe5.hereallymeansishedisagreesB.wthus.A.WhatthatThatwhat第28页共36页C.WhatwhatD.Thatwhat6.Theenergyismakesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such综合选择题1. wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.AW

28、hat;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whattotheparklater.A. willgoB. wentC.go2. ItissuggestedthatweD.hasgone3. Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.A.ifB.whatC.whetherD.how4. ThereasonIhavetogoismymotherC.why;that>Someoneisisillinbed.A.why;whyB.why;becauseD.that;because5. Doyouknowwherelookingforhim.

29、A. heisB. hewasC. ishe第29页共36页'sisill.heD.washe6. Heisabsenttoday.ThatA.whenB.becauseC.whyD.that7. Whynottryyourluckdowntown?That'sthebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why8.Ourteachersaidthatthemoonaroundtheearth.A.turnB.turnedC.hasturnedD.turns9. Canyoutellmeyesterday?A.whattheydoB.whattheyd

30、idC.whatdotheydoD.whatdidtheydo10. Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.B.whatwillmanD.whatlookwillwouldtaketheA.whatmanwilllooklikelooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatmanlike11. Itwasamatterofposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.第30页共36页whomever12. Doyouknowofthethree?A.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC

31、.thatwhichbookshelikesbestD.whichbookshebestlikes13. Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.wherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC. wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere14.SheaskedTomwithhiscar?A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter15.isknowntousallisthatthe2008Oly

32、mpicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD. Which16. Wecouldn'tfindout,soweaskedapoliceman.A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike第31页共36页17. Doyouknowtaketogettothehospital?A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway18. Noneofusknowswhichflooro

33、n.A.issheB.shelivingC.sheisD.didshelive19. I'dliketoknowwhenyouthearmy.A.joinB.joinedC.havejoinedD.wasjoining20. alltheinventionshaveincommonistheyhavesucceeded.A.What,whatB.That,thatC.What,thatD.That,what21. shewillbegiventhisjobisstillunderdiscussion.A.WhetherB.WhatC.IfD.That22. isknowntousall

34、,lifenowadaysiseasierinsomewaysthanthelifeourgrandparents第32页共36页lived.1 .As,不填B.Which,不填C.As,aD.Which,the2 3.she'sjustsaidistheveryideaIwanttoexpress.A.What,thatB.That,whatC.What,whichD.That,which24 .Whywedecidedtoputoffthemeetingiswehadsomedifficultyinpreparingit.A.becauseB.thatC.不填D.why25 .WhatheneedsenoughtimeandwhatIneedenoughbooks.A.are,isB.is,isC.is,areD.are,are26 .一Canwefinishourtaskbytheweekend?一ItalldependsonwecangetMrSmith'scooperation.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.