1Unit1Friendship

1、第一部分第一部分 必修必修 Unit 1第一部分第一部分 教材梳理教材梳理必修必修Unit 1 Friendship高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）.写出下列必考单词 1.十几岁的青少年 n. _ 2.情形，境遇，(建筑物等的)位置n. _ 3.目的，意图n. _ 4.平静的，沉着的,(使)平静镇静adj.v. _ 5.黄昏 n. _ 6.关心，涉及，关系到n.v. _ teenager situation purpose calm dusk concern 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 7.窗帘 n. _ 8.安家,定居,解决 vi.vt. _ 9.公路,

2、大路 n. _ 10.项目,条款 n. _ 11.连续,系列 n. _ 12.心烦意乱的，使心烦 adj.v. _curtain settle highway item series upset 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.不理睬，忽视 (v.) _无知的 (adj.) _无知(n.) _ 2.权力，力量 (n.) _强大的 (adj.) _ 无权的,无影响力的(adj.) _3.自然，自然界(n.) _ 自然的(adj.) _自然地 (adv.) _4.忠告，建议(n.) _建议,忠告(v.) _顾问 (n.) _ ignore ignora

3、nt ignorance power powerful powerless nature natural naturally advice advise advisor 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）5.同意(v.) _不同意(v.) _协议 (n.) _6.喜欢(n.v.) _不喜欢 (n.v.) _7.整个的,完全的(adj.) _ 整个地,完全地(adv.) _8.感激 (n.) _ 感激的 (adj.) _感激地 (adv.) _ 9.松的,松开的(adj.) _松地，松开地(adv.) _10.遭受，忍受，经历(v.) _痛苦,不幸(n.) _ like disli

4、ke entire entirely gratitude grateful gratefully loose loosely suffer suffering agree disagree agreement 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）【活学活用】 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.We are all _about our childrens health.As far as I am _,lack of enough sleep _ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern) 2.There is so m

5、uch_in this world.For example,many African people are _hunger while some other people continue to _ from serious pollution.(suffer) 3.He gave me some useful _.Can you _me on college courses? (advice) concerned concerned concerns suffering suffering suffer advice advise 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 4.Pov

6、erty,disease and _remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be_.(ignore) 5.After he came to _,everyone said he was a_leader,but now he felt so _ that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power) 6.I was very_to my teachers for their help and my _to them was beyond words.ignorance ignore

7、d power powerful powerless grateful gratitude 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）.翻译下列必背短语 1.关心,挂念 _2.面对面地 _3.一连串的，一系列，一套 _4.按照；根据所说 _5.将合计起来 _6.平静下来；镇定下来 _7.对狂热 _8.爱上，喜欢上 _9.躲藏 _10.经历；经受 _11.记日记 _12.放下，记下，登记 _13.参加，加入 _14.故意 _ be concerned about fall in love with hide away go through keep a diary set sth.down

8、 join in on purpose a series of according to add up sth calm down grow crazy about face to face 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）【活学活用】 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree,he wanted to_it.( take part in and become a member of the group) 2._in English ev

9、ery day is a good way to improve your English.( writing a daily record of the events) 3.Their lifetime friendship has_tests of life and death.(to experience or suffer sth.) 4.Every time I _these figures I get a different answer.(calculate the total of several numbers join in Keeping a diary gone thr

10、oughadd up 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 5.Ive come out from town_to meet you.(not by accident) 6.He_all his important thoughts in his diary.(to write sth down on paper) 7.Ever since then I have been longing to meet him _.(staying close to and looking at sb) 8.Youve been absent six times _our records.(as

11、 stated or reported by sb/sth)on purpose set down face to face according to 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）.重点句型 1.I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去 notuntil“直到才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。 模仿造句 (1)他直到12点才离开我家。 He_ _my home _ twelve oclock. (2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。 _didnt leave unt

12、il/till My uncle didnt marry until he was forty years old. 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）2.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . 这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。 It is/was the first/second time that 某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去式，从句的谓语用过去完成时。 模仿造句 (1)这是我第一次来到长城。 This

13、 is_that_ the Great Wall. (2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。 _ That was the last time that I had seen Jane,my best friend. the first time Ive been to 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）.语篇领悟 根据课文ANNES BEST FRIEND完成下列短文。 A best friend is someone who you can tell everything _even your most _ (person)feelings and thoughts.An

14、ne Frank treated her diary _her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide_from the chase.They didnt dare go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and _.Not being able to go out for such a long time,Anne missed the beauty of nature so m

15、uch that she grew_about everything to do with it.She stayed up_eleven thirty one evening on_just to see the moonlight.She said:“This is the first time I _ see)the moonlight since I was here.” Unfortunately,the family _ (discover)at last and taken away from the hiding place. to personal as away night

16、 crazy until purpose have seen were discovered 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 1Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 【词语链接】 (1)Their debt added up to more than 100,000 yuan.（总计达，加起来的总和是） (2)His absence added to the difficulties to solve the problem

17、.（增加,使扩大） (3)Please add some sweet to the milk to make it more delicious.（把加到上） (4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.（补充说） 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 2.Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你很

18、关心他/她，下课后,你们会见面交谈。 【词语归纳】 concern vt.涉及,使关心，n.关心的事；关联，担心 be concerned about/for 对关心，挂念,关注某事 concern oneself with/in 从事/参与某事 be concerned with 与有关 as/so far asbe concerned 就而言 show concern about/for 担心、关心、 挂念 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 3.Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. 列出朋友重要的原

19、因。 说出下列句中reason的意思。 (1)Could you explain your reason for choosing to work in the village school?（n.理由,原因） （2）We reasoned that they would not dare leave before dark.（v.说服,推论） 【句型】 (1)The reason whyis that 的理由是 (2)Theres no reason to do sth./have no reason to do sth.毫无理由做 (3)There is every reason to d

20、o sth.有充分的理由做某事 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 【词语辨析】 reason cause excuse reason 决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由；解释或原谅某个行为的理由。 cause 产生某事结果的起因，动机，理由 excuse 托词，借口；指为某行为而作的解释，可能是真的，也可能是借口。 【即学即练】 reason,excuse,cause填空。 (1)Unemployment is a major_of poverty. (2)She didnt give a _for her decision. (3)Whats your _ for being

21、so late this time? cause reason excuse 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 阅读下列句子,说出go through的意思。 (1)Hed gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holi

22、day.( 用完) (2)These countries have gone through too many wars.( 经历,经受) (3)She went through his pockets and in the end found the keys.( 仔细检查) (4)You have to go through some formalities(手续)if you want to enter our school.( 履行) 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 【词语拓展】将下列短语译成英语。 (1)完成艰难的事情_ (2)反对,违背 _ (3)仔细检查_ (4

23、)进行，发生，开始做 _ (5)掉队,爆炸,消失,(电灯)熄灭_ (6)由得到_ 选用上述短语填空。 (1)All her property _ her eldest son after she died. (2)_ all the difficult tasks took her almost a month. (3)It_my wishes to give her so much money,as she didnt do anything for us. go through with go against go over go ahead go off go to sb went to

24、 Going through with went against高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 5.Im getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和我班的一个男孩相处得不错。 【词语拓展】将下列词组译成英语 (1)将某事做完_ (2)与相处,进展,进步 _ (3)解决,克服,控制_ (4)停止讨论 _ (5)上车/下车 _ (6)盘问出,获取 _ (7)收割 _ (8)惹麻烦,闯祸 _ get sth.done get on/along (with) get over sth. get off sth. get on/off t

25、he bus get sth.out of sb. get in get into trouble 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 【即学即练】选用上述词组完成句子。 (1)If you dont want to _,dont tell anybody about this matter. (2)The manager tried to _the secret _Tom,but Tom said nothing. (3)Its autumn now and the farmers are busy _ crops in the field. (4)Jane was a shy

26、 girl and she couldnt _her shyness. get into trouble get out of getting in get over 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 6.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果你能给我建议,我将非常感激。 【词语拓展】 advice n.建议（不可数名词 advise v.建议 advisor n.顾问 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 give sb.some advi

27、ce on sth.就某事给某人建议 He is a good _and he always _ on how to leran English well,which helps me a lot.He _ (建议朗读英语)in the morning.He also _ (建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing. advisor gives me some advice advises reading English aloud advises me to keep an English diary 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）高

28、考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） .语法填空专题训练（一） 巧用派生词，做好语法填空。 【技巧点拨1】动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。 (1)His carelessness (careful)resulted in the terrible accident (2)He was one of the visitors (visit)who thought highly of Tom,their guide. 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人

29、教版）阅读中的猜词技巧定义释义法 【技巧点拨】 释义指对陌生词的解释(解释性描述)，一般通过定义、定语从句、词组、同位语从句来体现。其表现形式为：用that is，in other words，or，mean，be called，refer to或连系动词to be等定义或重述形式来解释生词。 如: 【例题1】Sociology is the term used to describe the scientific study of human society. 【例题2】The herdsman,who looks after sheep,earns about 650 yuan a yea

30、r. 【解析1】假定sociology是一个不认识的词，系动词be后面就给出了明确的定义。这样，我们便知道该词意思为“社会学”。 【解析2】定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）如何写好简单句(1) 【技巧点拨】 简单句的基本句型 (1) S：(主语+V（系动词）+P (表语） 主系表结构是由 “主语+系动词+表语”组成，用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语。连系动词有三类:（1）.表示特征和存在状态的 be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;（2）.表示状态延续的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;（3）.表示状态变化的become,get