英语句子转换

1、 1. 1.同义句变换同义句变换2.2.简单句与复合句的互换简单句与复合句的互换 同义句转换 (1)(1)用同义词、近义词、反义词等进行互相转换。用同义词、近义词、反义词等进行互相转换。(2) (2) 用不定式、介词短语、名词短语分词性短用不定式、介词短语、名词短语分词性短语等替换一个从句。语等替换一个从句。(3) (3) 通过意思相同、结构不同的句型进行转换。通过意思相同、结构不同的句型进行转换。(4) (4) 对于题目中的两个句子，通常要将并列句对于题目中的两个句子，通常要将并列句中成分相同的部分用连词合并起来，使其成为中成分相同的部分用连词合并起来，使其成为一个简单句。一个简单句。(5)

2、 (5) 通过连接词把两个分句合成一个复合句。通过连接词把两个分句合成一个复合句。 1.He doesnt live here any longer. He _ _ _ here . 2. You shouldnt eat the food which is rich in fat and sugar. You _ _ eat the food _ a lot of fat and sugar.3. His head hurts badly. Hes _ a _ _.no longer livesoughtnt tocontaininggot bad headache 5. All we co

3、uld do was (to) wait. We could do _ _ _. We had no _ but _ _.Those African festivals are quite similar.Those African festivals _ _ _ _.Not until did Inothing but waitchoice to waithave muchin common 7.He and his friends are playing football.He, _ _ _his friends, _ playing football.8.The professor wo

4、nt attend the meeting, if you dont invited him to.The professor wont attend the meeting _ _ _.The professor wont attend the meeting _ _ .9.I spent 50 yuan buying this dictionary.This dictionary _ _ 50 yuan.as well asisinvited tounlesscost mewithoutinvitation 10.After a rest, they went on with their

5、work in the field.After a rest, they _ _ in the field.11.We will win the match without doubt._ _ _ _ that we will win the match.11.He kept silent at the meeting . He _ _ at the meeting .continued workingThere is no doubtsaid nothing 12. A good sleep does good to health . A good sleep _ _ _ health .1

6、3. I think we should use more of this new technology._ _ _ , more use of this new technology should _ _.14.I shouted to him as loudly as I could.I shouted to him _ _ _ _ _ _ .is good forIn my opinionbe madeat the top of my voice 一、句型一、句型“It happens /seems that 主语主语+谓语谓语动词动词+”用用“主语主语+happen/seem + 不定

7、式不定式” 例如：例如：1. It happened that the teacher saw him playing in class.The teacher happened to see him playing in class.2. It seemed that he had seen the film already.He seemed to have seen the film already.二、句型二、句型 It is said/reported/thought / believed that + 主语主语+谓语动词谓语动词+可可以转化为：以转化为：主语主语+be +said(

8、reported, thought, believed ) to do 1.It is said that the sports meeting will be put off because of the heavy rain. The sports meeting is said to be put off because of the heavy rain.2. It is reported that scientists have found evidence of life on the Mars. 3. It is believed that she is the right pe

9、rson for the position. She is believed to be the right person for the position .Scientists are reported to have found evidence of life on the Mars. A.用用“及物动词及物动词+不定式不定式”结构可以将含有结构可以将含有that引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。引导的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。例如：例如：1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online.He decided_

10、 _ a digital camera online.2. We hoped that we would come back soon.We hoped _ _ back soon.3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday.I expect _ _my work by this Sunday.to buyto cometo finish B.用用“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式“结构可以将某些含有结构可以将某些含有连连接代词或连接副词接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句引导的宾语从句转换简单句。1.当主从句的主语一致时：当主从

11、句的主语一致时：1) I dont know what I shall do next. I dont know what to do next.2)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy. John didnt decide which shirt to buy. 3.We wonder where well go this Sunday.We wonder _ _ _ this Sunday.where to go2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时：与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时：

12、 1)Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? Can you tell me how to get to the police station? 2)Please show me how I should start the recorder. Please show me how to start the recorder. 3.Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet?Could you please teach me _ _ _ the Internet

13、?how tosearch 3.当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是order, require等时，等时，如果主句和从句的主语如果主句和从句的主语 不一致，宾语从不一致，宾语从句可转化为句可转化为“名词（代词）名词（代词）+不定式不定式” The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. The headmaster ordered us to start at once.The boss required that we (should) keep it a secret . The boss required us to keep

14、it a secret . 3)用复合宾语，即用复合宾语，即主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补这这种结构语改写。如：种结构语改写。如： I saw he went into that house just now I saw _ _ _ that house just now I heard she was singing in English I heard _ _ in English3.Toms mother found that he was a very good boy. Toms mother found him a very good boy.himgo intoher s

15、inging4)用用名词或名词短语名词或名词短语改写。如：改写。如：Do you understand what I said？ Do you understand _ _ ？Can you tell me what he means? Can you tell me _ _ ？my wordshis meaning当主句的谓语是一些可带非谓语动词作当主句的谓语是一些可带非谓语动词作宾补的动词，如宾补的动词，如see ,hear ,watch , notice, find , get , have, feel等都可以如此转换。等都可以如此转换。1.I forgot who wrote the

16、poems.2.He admitted that he had made a mistake.3.That you will succeed is quite possible.4.The fact that he is silent proves his guilt.1.I forgot the author of the poems.2.He admitted his mistake.3.Your success is quite possible.4.His silence proves his guilt.4.其他转换：其他转换：1)He insisted that he should

17、 go with us. He insisted on going with us.2) The doctor suggested he should stop smoking. The doctor suggested his stopping smoking .2)We found that the box was very heavy. We found the box very heavy.We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师

18、道歉我们建议他去向老师道歉. We suggested / advised / proposed his going and making an apology to his teacher.动词动词keep, leave, find, make, feel, think, consider 后跟宾语从句，从句中是主后跟宾语从句，从句中是主+系系+形容形容词时可以换成主语词时可以换成主语+ keep（leave, find, make, feel, think, consider）+宾语宾语+形容词。形容词。 1) 含有含有sothat引导的结果状语从句引导的结果状语从句(否定否定)的复合的复

19、合句用句用“tooto”结构可以转成简单句。如：结构可以转成简单句。如：1. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself.The boy is _ _ _look after himself.2. The question is so difficult that I cant answer it .The question is _ _ _ me _ answer. too young totoo difficult for to 注意：第注意：第2句的主从句主语不一致，用句的主从句主语不一致，用for +sb.(宾格宾格)连接连接

20、 2) 含有含有so that 引导的引导的结果状语从句（肯定）结果状语从句（肯定）的复的复合句用合句用“enough +不定式不定式”结构可以将变为简单结构可以将变为简单句。例如：句。例如：1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.The girl is _ _ _ _the apples on the tree.2.This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.This hall is large _ _ _ 2000 people.3. The

21、table was so light that the little boy can carry it.The table was _ _ _ the little boy _ carry. tall enough to reachenough to hold light enough forto注意：注意：第第3句的主从句主语不一致，用句的主从句主语不一致，用for +sb. (宾格宾格)连接连接 3) 含有含有so that 引导的引导的目的状语从句目的状语从句的复合句用的复合句用“in order +不定式不定式”或或“so as +不定式不定式”结构可以转换为结构可以转换为简单句。简单

22、句。如：如：1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.She decided to buy a camera online _ _ _ receive it soon.2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldnt make any mistakes.I went over my composition again and again _ _ _ _ make any mistakes.3.Marybought a

23、 camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.Mary bought a camera _ _ _ take pictures in Beijing.in order toso as toin order not toso as not toin order toso as to4)某些含有状语从句的复合句用作表语的某些含有状语从句的复合句用作表语的形容形容词词+不定式不定式可以转变成简单句。例如：可以转变成简单句。例如：1. I was glad when I heard the good news .I was _ _ _the go

24、od news.2. Toms parents were very surprised as they knew all about it. Toms parents _ _ _ to know all about it. glad to hearwere very surprised5)if条件状语从句可为转换条件状语从句可为转换“祈使句，祈使句，and/or+简单句简单句.”。肯定可转换为。肯定可转换为祈使句祈使句+and+简单句简单句。否定可转换为。否定可转换为祈使句祈使句+or+简单句简单句；如：；如：If you use your head, youll find a way._yo

25、ur head, _ youll find a way. If you arent brave, youll lose your chance. _ _Be brave, _ youll lose your chance. UseandBebraveor6)because引导的原因状语从句与引导的原因状语从句与because of的转换。如：的转换。如：He was late for school because it rained heavily. He was late for school _ _the _ rain.7)if not引导的条件状语从句转化为引导的条件状语从句转化为wit

26、hout短语。如：短语。如：I cant pass the exam if you dont help me. I cant pass the exam _ your _.because ofheavywithouthelp8)把时间状语从句转化为一个介词短语。把时间状语从句转化为一个介词短语。如：如：I could swim when I was eight years old.I could swim _ _ _ _eight.He went home after he finished his work.He went home _ _ his work. at theageofafte

27、r finishing9) 时间状语从句之间可以相互转化时间状语从句之间可以相互转化when/before/after notuntil John will go to bed after he finishes his homework. John _ _ to bed _ he finishes his homework.He stopped playing the game when his father came back.He _ _playing the game _ his father came back.wontgountildidnt stopuntil10) 用非谓语动词

28、转换状语从句：用非谓语动词转换状语从句：当主从句的主语一致时，可以把从句变为非谓当主从句的主语一致时，可以把从句变为非谓语动词。语动词。1.When I saw him, I smiled. Seeing him, I smiled. /When seeing him, I smiled. 2. When the park is seen at the top of the mountain, it looks very beautiful. Seen at the top of the mountain, the park looksverybeautiful. 3. Since she w

29、as ill, she couldnt attend the meeting. Being ill, she couldnt attend the meeting. 4. Because she was deeply moved by what he had done, she could not help crying. Deeply moved by what he had done, she couldnot help crying. 1. When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.2. Because we were so p

30、oor in those days, we couldnt afford to take the boy to hospital.1. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.2. Being so poor in those days, we couldnt afford to take the boy to hospital.状语从句的复合句改为简单句，改写的方状语从句的复合句改为简单句，改写的方法是：法是： 当主句与从句主语相同时，当主句与从句主语相同时， 若从若从句谓语是主动形式，句谓语是主动形式， 用现在分词改写，用现在分词改写， 若从句

31、谓语是被动式，若从句谓语是被动式， 就用过去分词改就用过去分词改写。写。 用独立主格结构代替状语从句用独立主格结构代替状语从句1.When there was no bus, we had to take a taxi home.2.We have no classes because it is Sunday today.3.If the weather permits, we shall visit the Heaven Temple.1.There being no bus, we had to take a taxi home.2.It being Sunday today, we h

32、ave no classes.3.Weather permitting, we shall visit the Heaven Temple. 1)当定语从句是当定语从句是主动语态主动语态并且用的是并且用的是进行时态进行时态时，可将定语从句改为时，可将定语从句改为现在分词短语现在分词短语；当定；当定语从句中的谓语动词是表示语从句中的谓语动词是表示经常性的动作经常性的动作时，时，可将定语从句改为可将定语从句改为现在分词短语现在分词短语。如：。如：The man who is talking with Mary is my brother. The man _ _Mary is my brother.A chemists shop is a shop which sells medicine. A chemists shop is a shop _ _.talking withselling medicine2)当定语从句是当定语从句是被动语态被动语态时，可将定语从句改为