2019年吉林省中考英语试题(含解析)

1、名校学习资料集锦全国各大名校资料集合2019年吉林省中考英语试卷一、听力（共20分）I .情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语.（5分）1 . （1 分）A . Good morning!B . Good afternoon!C. Good evening!2. （1 分）A . That's too bad.B . Thanks a lot.C. Goodbye.3. （1 分）A . It's 01d.B . It's nice.C. It's blue.4. （1 分）A . This way, please.B . Sorry to hear

2、that.C. OK, here you are.5. （1 分）A . It's five dollars .B . It's five minutes .C. It's five kilometers .n.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案.（5分）6. （1 分）A . The chess club.B . The English club .C. The music club .7. （1 分）A . A cup of tea.B . A glass of milk .C. A bottle of water .8. （1 分）A . Behin

3、d the door.B . By the window .C. Beside the desk.9. （1 分）A. It's 6: 15.B . It's 7: 30.C. It's 8: 45.10. （1 分）A. Because she has a cold.B . Because she is happy.C. Because she is fine.in.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）.（5分）11. .（5分）IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（ T）、误（F）. （5分）

4、12. （5 分）（1） Mary's parents work in the same hospital . （判断对错）（2） Her parents' living habits are not good . （判断对错）（3） Her brother exercises every morning . （判断对错）（4） It takes her ten minutes to get to school by bus . （判断对错）（5） She hopes her family can help her to lose weight . （判断对错）二、基础知识（共

5、15分）V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整.（5分）13. （1 分）My two cousins look quite different . One is tall, but the other is14. （1 分）On school nights , I either do my homework read books. I never watch TV .15. （1 分）Don't to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom , Tom.All right , Ms. Lee.16. （1

6、分）Look! How Mark is running ! He must win the race .17. （1 分）The coldest season of the year is.VI .单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案.（10分）18. （1 分）There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom .（）A . aB . anC. the19. （1 分）Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?Go Center Street and you' ll find it

7、.（）A . forB . alongC. with20. （1 分）Foreigners often use body language to show feelings.（）A . theyB . theirC. theirs21. （1 分） Michael visits many websites about Chinese culture .（）A . learnB . learnedC. to lean22. （1 分）It's 9 : 00 in the morning now . The students from Grade Nine an importantexam

8、.（）A . haveB . hadC. are having23. （1 分）do you eat out,Molly ?Once a month .（）A . How oftenB . How farC. How long24. （1 分）Mr. Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students .（）A . whichB . whoC. where25. （1 分）The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees everyyear.（）A . plantB. p

9、lantedC. are planted26. （1 分）beautiful song it is!Yes.It is Taylor Swift's new song .（）A . HowB. WhatC. What a27. （1 分）We always our classroom every Friday afternoon .（）A . clean upB . put upC. use up三、交际运用（共15分）口 .完成对话从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）.（5分）28. (5 分)A . How old is he ?B. That was becau

10、se he hurt his knee.C. You really know him well!D. I know he is already 30 years old .E. I have learned it since I came to China .F. Isn't he great?Ming: Hi , Nick. You are so good at ping - pong!Nick : Thank you .(1) I really enjoy playing it .Ming : So, do you know about Ma long , a Chinese pi

11、ng - pong player?Nick : Sure! He became the world champion (冠军)again last month ! (2) Ming : Yes, he is. However, I heard he missed some matches last year.Nick : (3) And his doctor said it would be almost impossible for him to play again .Ming : But he made it! What else do you know about him ?Nick

12、: (4) But he won't give up . His coach Liu says that he is getting closer to becoming the greatest player in history!Ming : (5) .Nick : Of course I do!He is my hero!皿.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确(每空词数不限).(10分)29. (10 分)(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone .)Alice : Hello! Alice speaking . Who&

13、#39;s that?Jack： Hi, Alice . (1) .Alice : Hi,Jack. Where are you?Jack： I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work . this weekend ?Alice : I am doing some shopping this Saturday . The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan ?Jack： I just want to buy a gift for Mrs .

14、Black , my science teacher. Any advice ?Alice : Why not (3) with me on Saturday ? You might get what you want .Jack： Good idea! Could I meet you at 10: 00 at your home?Alice : Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find (4) for you . Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice :

15、(5) . Keep in touch!阅读(共50分)IX .短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文(方框中有两个选项是多 余的).(10分)30. (10 分)A. hurt; B. kind; C. of;D.whether;E. stay;F. back;G. what; H. food; I. before;J. better; K. eyes; L. impoliteA few years ago, a little boy , not more than eight years old , went to the store himself. While he was goin

16、g (1) home, a dirty dog followed him . The dog was weak because it had a sore leg. After he found the dog was badly (2) , he let it follow him home .The little boy's mother taught him to be (3)and friendly . However, when the little boy asked his mother( 4)he would let the dog come into the hous

17、e or not , she hesitated (犹豫)."We have no room for it, "said she. The poor dog seemed to understand (5) she said. It looked so sad!The little boy almost cried when he saw the dog's big (6) looking up to him sadly .His mother was actually kind , too. She did not drive the poor hungry do

18、g away , but let it in the yard . The little boy gave the dog some (8), water and clean dry grass to lie on. They also made it clean .After a few days the dog was (9)with the help of the boy and his mother . It began to show how happy and thankful it was . Because (10)their kindness, the dog finally

19、 found a home. It did what a dog could do to be a helpful family member .X.阅读理解(40分)31. (5 分)Jackie,Are you good at fixing You can make a cake in about Found printers ?The one in my fifteen minutes . First, heat the A purple schoolbag .office doesn't work .oven to 350° F. Then, put the Foun

20、d at the gate.Please help!flour (面粉)in a bowl and add Call Janet at 457 4611Gracethe milk , butter, eggs and salt.Our running club membersTelephone Messagemeet at From： Luke Sanger7:00 p.m. every Wednesday.To： Mr. MillerWe run in two groups ：Message： Call him back at 3 : 00 p. m. on June 29 at his o

21、ffice Beginners (for anyone) numberThe experienced (for runners(234- 3688).who can do12miles or more)Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617- 555- 3697.阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案.( 5分)(1) There is something wrong with Grace's in Text . A . officeB. mobile phoneC. printer D. cake(2) We may read Text i

22、n a.A. cookbookB. music magazineC. weather reportD. storybook(3) Text should be a. A . thank you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice(4) According to Text ，Luke Sanger should be at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29.A . at homeB . in the officeC. on the planeD . at the restaurant(5) In Test ，the running club me

23、mbers meet.A . once a weekB . twice a weekC. once a monthD . twice a month32. （5 分）In many countries around the world , May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day . It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs . But do you know how it started ?During

24、 the late 1880s , in many parts of he world . people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories , but made very little money . Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions （工会）.The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and hi

25、gher salaries （工资）,but many of the bosses .On May 1 st , 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets . They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting wi

26、th the ,stpolice . Over the next few years , people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1 to honor workers everywhere . By the early twentieth century , the first of May became a national holiday in many countries .However, in the United States and Canada, May 1 st is not a holiday . N

27、orth Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September . Today in the United States , Labor Day is mostly about having fun . People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family . In many parts of the United States , Labor Day is also the last day

28、of summer vacation , and students return to school the next day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.(1) How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s ? A . For 810 hours.B .For1012hours.C.For1214hours.D .For1416hours.(2) Which can be the best for A_ ? A . refused their ideasB . accepted their ideasC. agre

29、ed with themD. understood them(3) What does the underlined word"force"mean ? A .感激B.迫使C.宣扬D.欣赏(4) Which is the right order (顺序)of the following events ? Working people began to fight for better life . People stopped working on May 1 st to honor workers . Working people set up unions .A.B.C

30、.D.(5) How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays ? A . By working all day .B . By giving gifts to working people .C. By having fun with friends or family .D . By having a big ceremony .33. (5 分)People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries . It

31、is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century . In those days people sentbirthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in personIn 1840 the first stamp was used in Brit

32、ain and sending birthday cards became easier , cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes（工艺流程） in the1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present , even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times

33、e cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e- cards instead of traditional cards because they are free , environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years ? Probably not. For example, for kids and old peopl

34、e , they don't use e- cads very often.If our birthday is coming soon , do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then ?根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（ T）、误（F）. （5分）（1） People send birthday cards in different counties . （判断对错）（2 ） The tradition of sending birthday cards be

35、gan in France in the early 18th century. （判断对错）（3） Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used . （判 断对错）（4） We are sure that e cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years. （判断对错）（5） Kids and old people often use e cards. （判断对错）34. （5分）It's easy to

36、tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset ?（1） . Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad . For example , "I know you play soccer very well , but we on

37、ly need one teammate. "Or you may end the conversation with a promise . " （2）" Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re going to say , like"I'm really sorry , but- - "or "I'm afraid I' ve got some bad news . " （3） Try t

38、o give a reason . （4）Try to explain the decision : if you have to cancela trip with friends ,can you explain why ? （5） . If you' re giving someone bad news , try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind . Say things to show you understand , like "I'm really sorry . I know thi

39、s must be disappointing ."根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）.（5分）A . I'm sure you will join us in the next gameB. The following ways might helpC. Use a soft friendly voiceD. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will sayE. People like to know why things go wrong35

40、. （10 分）（1） The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum . In most museums, there's no shouting and no running , and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits（陈设品）.But the Science Museum is different . It's noisy ! People can talk about what they will see and do there , and

41、some of the machines are noisy as well.A. ） When I visit the Science Museum , I go to the Launchpad （发射台）.This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things

42、, so it is my favorite room .B. ） On the second floor there is Human and Nature room . We can compare our speed with animals there . If we aren't quick enough , the lion will catch us ! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistr

43、y.C. ）We can do a lot of things in this museum , but we have to obey some rules aswell .For example , we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum . But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.Most important of all , the Science Museum is free . That means we can dropby for a fe

44、w minutes or we can stay as long as we likeit's open from 10 : 00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m.every day except Monday . So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum . It's my favorite museum in the whole world(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意.(5分)A . The museum rulesD. The most popular roomE.

45、 A noisy museumF. Many different roomsG. A free museum(b)根据短文内容，完成博物馆游客须知.(每空不超过两个词)(5分)The Science Museum in (1) Opening times : 10: 00 a. m. 6: 00P. m. every day except (2) Fees (费用)：It's ( 3) ! Stay inside as long as you like !Rules： Don't (4) of the exhibits . You can buy postcards of th

46、em .You can (5) what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises .36. (10 分)Four good friends Mouse , Crow , Turtle and Deer lived in the forest . Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories .One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water .The other three wer

47、e worried ."I saw a hunter (猎人)in the forest this morning , " said Crow . "I'm afraid Deer might be hurt.""Fly over the forest , Crow , "said Mouse . "Please see if you can find our friend Deer ."It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a t

48、rap (陷阱) made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help . When they arrived , Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better .Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. "Everyone , leave now, "said Turtle .Deer at once

49、ran away with Mouse . Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close .My trap is empty , "said the hunter. "But, a turtle is better than nothing . I will eat turtlesoup tonight. "The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home ."Now we all must help our friend Turtle , &

50、quot;said Deer.Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer's head. The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer . As soon as the hunter left Turtle , Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest . Deer jumped up and ran off. The hunter went back to get T

51、urtle , but he found him gone . "How scary! There is magic here , "he said to himself in great fear . Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.There was magic in the forest that day . That magic was called friendship .根据短文内容，回答下列问题.(1) Where did the four animals meet ever

52、y day ? (2) How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer ? (3) Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away ? (4) Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end ?(5) What was the magic in the forest that day ? 五、书面表达（共 20分）37. (5分)XL. (A) Maria想举办一个毕业庆祝午餐会，向朋友们发出邀请.下面是她的邀请

53、函及收到的部分回复，请补全它们Graduation PartyDear Maria ,Dear Maria ,Please join us for lunch!I'm (1) I can't (3) for theAt 11 : 00 a. m. on Tuesday come.invitation .July 2ndI have to visit my friend I'm coming! But myAt 3 H Street Maria's house Steve because he is ill.swimming class is from 10Hop

54、e you (2) ! a. m . to 11 a. m . , So(4). See you on JulyPeter2nd!Emma38. （15分）假如你是李华，想参加 China Daily举办的以"梦想职业体验”为主题的2019年 夏令营活动.请给主办人Mr. Smith写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件.内容包括：1.个人信息与兴趣爱好2 .梦想职业与个人计划.写作要求；1.词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数.3 .文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名.Dear Mr. Smith ,It's my pleasure to introduce myself to

55、 you . I do hope to join in the activity and look forward to your reply .Best wishes!Yours Sincerely ,Li Hua2019年吉林省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共20分）I .情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语.（5分）1 【解答】A2 .【解答】略3 .【解答】略4 .【解答】略5 .【解答】略n.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案.（5分）6 .【解答】略7 .【解答】略8 .【解答】略9 .【解答】略10 .【解答】略出.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你

56、所听到的描述内容相符合的选项（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）.（5分）11 .【解答】略IV.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列各句正（ T）、误（F）. （5分）12.【解答】略二、基础知识（共15分）V.句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词， 使句意完整.（5 分）13【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮."为与前面的tall形成对比，此空应填入形容词 "矮的"，即short.故答案为：short14【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不

57、看电视.”据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构eitheror，意为"要么一要么"，故此空填入or一词.故答案为：or15【解答】 结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯.”故此空填入"忘记”一词，即forget,而此句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形，故forget无需 变化.故答案为：forget16【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为"看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛.”, 故此处应填入副词"快"，即fast.故答案为：fast.17【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒

58、冷的季节是冬天.故此空应填入名词"冬天"，即winter.故答案为：winter.VI .单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案.（10分）18【解答】a, an, the三者都是冠词，a, an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的”一个、一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、 an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些”.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因在形容词的最高级前用定冠词，因此"最外向的"，可翻译为"the most outgoing ” .由题干"我卧室的墙上有一张中国地图.”可知，因"一张中国地图”，表泛指，"一张"用不定冠词，因map是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空 格用a,所以答案应是a.故选：A .19.【解答】along"沿着"；for”为、为了、对”；with ”用、和一一起”，三者都是介词，由题 干”对不起.最近的书店在哪里？ 沿着中心街走，你会找到它的.”可知，空格是“沿着"，用along ,因此答案应是 along.故选：B.20【解答】句中f